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2022年安徽現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院自考英
語(yǔ)(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】譯文:這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。試題分析:
形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答:A不確定的、試探性的;B正當(dāng)?shù)摹⒂懈鶕?jù)的、
有效的;C技術(shù)性的、專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)的;D徹底的、十足的。
第2題【單選題】
【2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】譯文:這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。試題分析:
形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答:A不確定的、試探性的;B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、
有效的;C技術(shù)性的、專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)的;D徹底的、十足的。
第3題【單選題】
Weareallconcernedhersafety.
1
A、about
B,in
C>of
D^with
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】beconcernedabout:關(guān)心,擔(dān)心。句意:我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的
安全。
第4題【單選題】
[概括大意]Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,hutitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisst川oftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A、ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B、OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D>ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說(shuō)的起源。因此選擇Bo
第5題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇]Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVof
France,himselfadevoteddancer;foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefive
basicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700s
anotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasno
longersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsand
costumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoesto
makeitappearthattheywerefloating.Animportantinfluenceinearlyballet
2
was.
A.Balanchine
B、MarieAntoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、LouisXIV
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)照原文Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessional
balletbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyal
AcademyofDance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比較早的,提到的人物是
KingLouisXIV,選D。
第6題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.I
foundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewas
positiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmy
toesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldof
blogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI'minterestedin
bloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofusingthe
siteAssociatedContent?
A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.
B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.
C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.
D^Tobecomeanetworkwriter.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.
NowI'minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)
是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果,并非剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作時(shí)的目的,可排除;B選項(xiàng)不是作者的
目的;C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前己經(jīng)取得的成果,無(wú)需再定為自己目標(biāo)。
3
第7題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April
2007,topplingchimneysfromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.Q:
DuringtheApril28earthquake,thewholeEnglandwasleftwithoutpower.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。題中說(shuō)2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電,
與文中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。文中說(shuō)地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū),電力
中斷,幾千名居民無(wú)電可用°thewholeEngland與partsofsoutheastEngland是
不符的,所以選B。
第8題【單選題】
【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D>secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分°【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為……投保,給......保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的
第9題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericato
theOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowthe
world'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaand
4
otherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.Itwas
firstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400zs.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffee
producer?
A>Brazil.
B、Colombia.
C>Ethiopia.
D、Egypt.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第三句。Producer與grower意思等同。
第10題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrominthe
livingroom.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、which
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代thefurniture,目的是為了避
免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語(yǔ),在此也不能指代thefurniture。
第11題【單選題】
Shewasbeunabletospeak.
A、suchangryasto
B、soangryasto
C、asangryasto
D、angrysoasto
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】so+形容詞+ast。表示“如此生氣以至于…〃
5
第12題【單選題】
[2010.04]Evenafterdecadesofthetwobrothersrecognizedeachother
immediately.
A、separation
cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】盡管已經(jīng)分別了幾十年,這兩兄弟都是立刻認(rèn)出了對(duì)方。
【試題分析】詞匯題。【詳細(xì)解答】名詞的詞義選取。
第13題【單選題】
Itmakesgoodtobringanumbrella;itseemstoberainingtoday.
A^sense
B、reason
C、suggestion
D^advice
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】題目意思:今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了,因此帶著傘是合情合理的。
本題是短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。本題是A.tomake(good)sense"很有意義、合乎情理
的、明智的"B原因C建議D勸告
第14題【單選題】
[概括大意]Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
6
A、ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B,OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D^ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說(shuō)的起源。因此選擇Bo
第15題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetween
thebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchas
itdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.The
amountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountof
materialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisvery
smallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthe
sun.Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
A、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.
D^ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題定位詞是notfeel...packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketof
butterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepull
ofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是B。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在
disappearo
第16題【單選題】
[2007.04]Jennycomplainedthatthehospitalhertoomuchforthe
treatment.
A、expended
7
B、paid
C,cost
D>charged
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。charge:要價(jià);索價(jià);要人支付;收費(fèi)。例如:
Thefruitsellerchargedmetoomuchmoney.這個(gè)水果商要了我很多的錢(qián)。
第”題【單選題】
[2009.01]Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagriculturalpolicies.
A、undergoes
B、understands
C、underlies
D^undertakes
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)???/p>
查形近動(dòng)詞詞義。A經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;B了解;C成為…的基礎(chǔ);D承擔(dān),保證。
第18題【單選題】
Hisintelligencewillhimtogetascholarshiptocollege.
A、enable
persuade
C、suggest
D、employ
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】題目意思:他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。本題是動(dòng)詞詞
義選擇題。本題是A使能夠、使可能B說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō)C建議、提議D雇
第19題【單選題】
8
【填句補(bǔ)文】TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSea
fromtherestoftheAtlanticOcean..Manyoftheislandswereformedby
theeruption(爆發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山).Othersarelow-lyingcoralislands
thatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.
A>Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.
B、WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?
C、They'relikealongnecklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.
D^ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第一句話說(shuō)的是:加勒比群島形成了一個(gè)鎖鏈,把加勒比海與大西
洋的其他部分分開(kāi)。答案是C,因?yàn)樗牡谝粋€(gè)詞是“They”,該詞指“TheCaribbean
Islands";而且在語(yǔ)義上也有很好的銜接。
第20題【單選題】
[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A^wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D^couldbe
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,
這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明
order的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)用should-動(dòng)詞原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第21題【單選題】
[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsof
distraction.
9
A、interruption
B,motivation
C>evaluation
D^destination
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A,打擾、中;斷B.動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因;C.
評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià);D.目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)
可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
第22題【單選題】
【2009.7]Anemployeehasperfectreliabilityifhealwaysdoeshiswork.
A、personally
B、scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù)
責(zé),他就是完全可信賴(lài)的。【詳細(xì)解答】A親自地;B幾乎不;C個(gè)別地;D可靠
地
第23題【單選題】
Happinessdoesn'talwaysmoney.
A、gothrough
B、goinfor
C、gowith
D>goover
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】句意:幸福未必總是伴隨金錢(qián)而來(lái)。gowith:伴隨,與…相配
10
第24題【單選題】
[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsof
distraction.
A、interruption
motivation
C、evaluation
D^destination
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A.打擾、中;斷B.動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因;C.
評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià);D.目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)
可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
第25題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking
compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle(長(zhǎng)
柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmove
rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主體)oftheladle
wasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedina
bookfromabout80,Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe
fourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe
"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,
theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?
A、In1492.
B、InthethirteencenturyA.D.
C、InA.D.80.
D>Atleast2000yearsago.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda
workingcompass.直接告訴我們中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針的時(shí)間。
11
第26題【單選題】
[2009.10]Scientistsdoubtwhetherit'storegulateone'sbiologicalclockby
drinking.
A、feasible
B、incredible
C、fashionable
D、valuable
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分??茖W(xué)家懷疑通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)調(diào)整人體生物鐘
是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、難以置信的C時(shí)髦的、
時(shí)尚的D貴重的、寶貴的
第27題【單選題】
[概括大意]Theyalwayscomplained(抱怨)moreorlessjustly,thattheirparents
areoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshave
afinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodeal
withcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsabout
certainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,at
leastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'smindin
followingways.
B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandto
blamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.
D>Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what
arethecriticisms?的問(wèn)題因此選擇C。
12
第28題【單選題】
[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagencies
inthecity.
A、setabout
B、setdown
C、setout
D、setup
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于set的短語(yǔ)。contactinghousingagencies:聯(lián)系房屋
中介?根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選setabout。setabout:開(kāi)始做某事。setdown:放下,
擱下;記下,記載,寫(xiě)下。setout:出發(fā),開(kāi)始,后面跟todosth。setup:建
立(事業(yè));成立(組織);為某人提供必需品或有用的東西0
第29題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythe
highschoolstudentsdid.bycarefullystudyingthepresent,skilled
businessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvance
whatwillhappen.
A、Thestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever
B、Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximum
advantageofitslightandheat
C、Soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately
D、Thearticlewaswrittenin1958
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】第一句說(shuō)的是:預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)很重要,不能像中學(xué)生那樣猜測(cè)。這一空
的關(guān)鍵詞是experts,他們不同于中學(xué)生,他們的預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該是較為準(zhǔn)確的。
第30題【單選題】
13
[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.
A,what
B、which
C、when
D^that
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)還沒(méi)
有決定。詳細(xì)解答:A什么;B哪一個(gè);C什么時(shí)候;D(無(wú)詞義)。
第31題【單選題】
[2009.10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞?!咀g文】盡管1雖然)他有許多朋
友,但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。
第32題【單選題】
[2008.10]Countrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless
environment.
A、inthat
B、asthat
C、asfor
D>inwhich
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村生活好過(guò)城市生活,因?yàn)樗諝庑?/p>
鮮且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音。inthat是復(fù)合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作
14
一個(gè)固定詞組°A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.關(guān)于,至于,舉例:Ilikethecountry
betterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因?yàn)樗咏匀豢?/p>
第33題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetween
thebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchas
itdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.The
amountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountof
materialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisvery
smallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthe
sun.Wpdonotfpplthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
A、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.
D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題定位詞是notfeel...packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketof
butterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepull
ofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是B。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在
disappearo
第34題【單選題】
【概括大意]Theyalwayscomplained(抱怨)moreorlessjustly,thattheirparents
areoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshave
afinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodeal
withcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsabout
certainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,at
leastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'smindin
15
followingways.
B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandto
blamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.
D^Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.
【正確答案】C
[答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what
arethecriticisms?的問(wèn)題因此選擇Co
第35題【單選題】
【概括大意】Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,
researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbe
measuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereisconsiderableevidence
nowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievementand
intelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheir
schoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorate
graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Themainideaof
thisparagraphis.
A、MainResultsofRecentResearches
B、PopularDoubtabouttheNewView
C>EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
D、ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本段提出了一個(gè)新的對(duì)智力的認(rèn)識(shí),與過(guò)去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力
看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同,它主張智力和人的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此
選擇Co
第36題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
16
A、calculate
B,demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。【譯文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工
作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示C思索、推測(cè)D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)
第37題【單選題】
[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagencies
inthecity.
A、setabout
B、setdown
C、setout
D、setup
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于set的短語(yǔ)。contactinghousingagencies:聯(lián)系房屋
中介。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選setabout。setabout:開(kāi)始做某事。setdown:放下,
擱下;記下,記載,寫(xiě)下。setout:出發(fā),開(kāi)始,后面跟todosth。setup:建
立(事業(yè));成立(組織);為某人提供必需品或有用的東西c
第38題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B、Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder;asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
17
C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D>Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀
點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),因此判斷D正確。
第39題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnited
States-----oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentof
Americanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresent
about10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)到目前在美國(guó)大約有二千四百萬(wàn)臺(tái)微型
電子計(jì)算機(jī)在使用中,平均每十人就擁有一臺(tái)。因此本題的表述是正確的。
第40題【單選題】
[2008.04]Anxietycanwithchildren'sperformanceatschool.
A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D>interfere
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句子翻譯為:焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表
現(xiàn)。A.referto提到、查閱、涉及;B.preferto更喜歡;C.inferfrom(根
18
據(jù)某事)推斷、推定;D.interferewith擾亂、妨礙。
第41題【單選題】
Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegivestothe
other.
A、away
B、way
C、theway
D、itsway
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文:由于雙方都不讓步,討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配,
givewayto意思為"讓路、讓步”。
第42題【單選題】
【完成句子】Americanseatv/ithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.
Americanssay"Hi"whentheymeet;Japanesebow.ManyAmericanmenopendoors
forwomen;Japanesemendonot.Onthesurface,itappearsthatgoodmannersin
AmericaarenotgoodmannersinJapan,andinawaythisistrue.Butinanycountry,
theonlymannersthatareimportantarethoseinvolvingoneperson'sbehavior
towardanotherperson.Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsiderately
towardothersandbadmannersnotto.Itisonlythewayofbehavingthatdiffers
fromcountrytocountry.Thetopicsentenceofthisparagraphis.
A、Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.
B^ManyAmericanmenopendoorsforwomen;Japanesemendonot.
C、Thewayofbehavingthatdiffersfromcountrytocountry.
D、Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsideratelytowardothersand
badmannersnotto.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對(duì)前面的一個(gè)總結(jié),道出了本段的主題。因此
19
選擇c。
第43題【單選題】
【完成句子】Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsome
regularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreading
somethingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or
2:30a.m.madenodifference.Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou
A、findthetopicsentences
B、findoutthenewwords
C、keepreadingfast
D、gotobedeveryday
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚,都要花15分鐘讀點(diǎn)
東西,那已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣。所以本題說(shuō)“在你干什么之前,建議你讀點(diǎn)東西〃,從選
項(xiàng)中看只有D項(xiàng)合適。
第44題【單選題】
【2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A、catchupwith
B、putupwith
C、keepupwith
D、fallinwith
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析?!咀g文】為了跟隨時(shí)尚,這個(gè)女孩不得不忍受
極度地不舒適。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith:追上,趕上。keepupwith:
和…保持聯(lián)系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,贊同。
第45題【單選題】
20
【閱讀選擇】Helpingtheplanetisabigpartofwhatourworldtripisallaboutand
that'sexactlywhatwedidthispastweek.Wehelpedgetahydroponicsfarmstarted
inalocalvillage.Thisfarmwillbeamodelforthelocalvillagerssotheycanstart
theirveryownselfsustainingfarm.Hydroponicsisatypeoffarmingthatusesathird
ofthewaterneededinanaveragefarmandusesnosoil.Ahydroponicsfarm
A、isdifficulttobuild
B、isatypeoffarmwithoutsoil
C^willcostlotsofmoney
D、wasstartedinthevillagebeforetheycame
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydroponicsfarm迅速鎖定本
段。再通過(guò)排除法可以判定B項(xiàng)是正確的。因?yàn)锳和C表述的內(nèi)容文章并沒(méi)有
提到過(guò)。D項(xiàng)表述是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)村莊在他們?nèi)ブ安](méi)有這種hydroponics
farmo是他們到了之后,幫忙建立了一個(gè)模型。
第46題【單選題】
【完成句子】Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.
Americanssay"Hi"whentheymeet;Japanesebow.ManyAmericanmenopendoors
forwomen;Japanesemendonot.Onthesurface,itappearsthatgoodmannersin
AmericaarenotgoodmannersinJapan,andinawaythisistrue.Butinanycountry,
theonlymannersthatareimportantarethoseinvolvingoneperson'sbehavior
towardanotherperson.Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsiderately
towardothersandbadmannersnotto.Itisonlythewayofbehavingthatdiffers
fromcountrytocountry.Thetopicsentenceofthisparagraphis.
A、Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.
B、ManyAmericanmenopendoorsforwomen;Japanesemendonot.
C>Thewayofbehavingthatdiffersfromcountrytocountry.
D、Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsideratelytowardothersand
21
badmannersnotto.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對(duì)前面的一個(gè)總結(jié),道出了本段的主題。因此
選擇C。
第47題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷1Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Many
streetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeit
difficultforfiretrucks,policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewho
wereintrouble.Q:Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
A、True
False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。本題的意思是:救援車(chē)輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來(lái)。此
句的意思在最后一句提到了,故選A。
第48題【單選題】
【2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.
A、concentrated
confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,
你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的,專(zhuān)心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D
確信的。
第49題【單選題】
22
(填句補(bǔ)文】Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouare
topeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyour
back,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.
.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou/reunhappy!
A、Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieter
peoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.
B、Ifyoualefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders
inwards.
C、However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplev/illknowyou'renot
pleased.
D^lfyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題可以采用線索詞來(lái)定位??崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€(gè)句子都是對(duì)arms
在具體情況下具體動(dòng)作的描述。那么用以補(bǔ)充的句子也應(yīng)是如此,即選項(xiàng)A開(kāi)朗
的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動(dòng)作,符合條件。
第50題【單選題】
【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten
withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to
mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany
languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.
A、sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme
B、concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture
C、readworldwide
D、politicalimplications
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫(xiě)的書(shū)己經(jīng)譯成了許
多種語(yǔ)言,因此C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
23
第51題【單選題】
ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D>lively
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞,意思是:實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播
地。符合句意。
第52題【單選題】
(填句補(bǔ)文】Althoughtheresearchershaveonlyjustmadethetechnicaldetailsof
themicroscopepublic,itisalreadyonsale.Itiscurrentlythesizeofarefrigerator
andtakesseveralminutestoscanacircuit,butXiaoandSchragareworking
A、totaketinychipswerequire
B、tomakingchipsanysmaller
C、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerandcutthescanningtimeto30
seconds
D、ofconducting
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