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Unit3Chinesecharacters:foundationofaremarkablewritingsystemOracleboneinscriptionsLeadin淚雨心酒鹿孕鳥老Para.1:IntroductionPara.2:_____ofChinesecharactersPara.4:Para.5:Para.6:
Conclusion
Para.3:
____________offormingChinesecharacters_________ofChinesecharacters
__________ofChinesecharactersOriginDifferentwaysEvolutionInfluenceFastreading(2)Accordingtolegend,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharactersHowdidheinventthemReadParagraphs1-2andanswerthefollowingquestions.CarefulreadingCangJie.Hesawanimaltracksintheground,andbegandrawingpicturesofobjectsinnature.
(1)WhatisthesignificanceofdiscoveryoforacleboneinscriptionsPeoplebegantorealizethesignificanceoforacleboneinscriptionsandthemysterysurroundingtheoriginofChinesecharactershasstartedtoberevealed.
ReadParagraph3andfillinthefollowingtable.ExamplesWaysofformingChinesecharactersshan(山)
shang(上)xia(下)ming(明)hu(湖)CombiningmeaningandpronunciationAddingsymbolstoanexistingpictographiccharactertoindicatethingsPuttingtogetherdifferentcharacterstoindicateanewmeaningAdrawingofsomethingCarefulreading
Listenandfillinthefollowingtable.TheevolutionofChinesecharactersTimeChinesecharactersSignificanceMaybeabout5,000yearsagoThefirstcharactersTheearliestChinesecharacterswere
thefruitsofourancestors’carefulobservationandstrikingimagination.TheShangDynastyTheearliestformofChinesecharacterseverfoundtothisdayTheQinDynasty
_____________________________oftheQinDynastyTheofficialwritingsystemTheoracleboneinscriptionsXiaozhuanCarefulreadingTheevolutionofChinesecharactersTimeChinesecharactersSignificanceTheHanDynasty
LishuAmainstreamstyleofwritingintheHanDynasty;TheprocessoftheevolutionfromXiaozhuantoLishu__________________________________________________________________________________________________TheTangDynastyIteventuallyprogressedintowhatwenowconsidertobethestandardscript.
Afar-reachingchangewhichpromoted__________________________________Inthe1950s
markedarevolutionarytransformationfromancientcharactersintomoderncharacters.KaishuThesimplifiedandstandardizedChinesecharacters
massliteracyCarefulreading(1)WhatdoyouthinkofChinesecharacters(2)WhatdoyouthinkofourancestorsCarefulreading
Readparagraph5andfillinthetable.AreasInfluenceofChinesecharactersConclusionChinaAsiaStoriesofourancestorshavebeenpasseddowninaformthatremainsaccessibletoustodayandtheglorioushistoryofourcountryhasbeenpreserved.ChinesecharactershavegreatlyinfluencedthewritingsystemsinmanyAsiancountriessuchasJapanandVietnam,formingthe“Chinesecharacterculturalsphere”.EducatedpeopleinthesecountriescarefullystudiedChineseliteraryandphilosophicaltexts.ChinesecharactersholdthekeytopromotingthetransmissionofChineseculture.Discussinyourgroupandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatistheproblem2.HowcanwesolvetheproblemPostreadingWiththesmartphonesandcomputersusedeveryday,Chineseso-calledcharacteramnesiaisveryserious.(1)Weshouldsparemoretimetopractisehandwriting.(2)...watchsomeTVprogrammesaboutChinesecharacters.(3)...readmorebooks.(4)...changeinputsystembasedonPinyinintohandwriting(手寫輸入法).(5)...
ChooseoneChinesecharacteryoulikebestandwriteitdown.ExplainitinEnglish.(whyyoulikeit&whatitmeans).Postreading‘X’
ismadeupof/
isformedwiththecharactersfor...and....Thus,thecharactermeans
‘...’.‘X’hastwoparts.Onepart
indicates...
,andtheothersuggeststhepronunciation‘...’.T
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