新概念第二冊第20課課件動名詞的用法

Lesson20Onemaninaboat

Doyoulikefishing?ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind【Newwordsandexpressions】catchfishermanbootwasterealize

v.抓到n.釣魚人，漁民n.靴子n.浪費v.意識到★catchv.抓到（caught;caught)catchfish,catchathiefcatchthebus

-----missthebuscatchacold染上感冒(動作）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

捷足先登。

catchupwith趕上，跟上

Goaheadplease.I’llsooncatchupwithyou.★fishermann.釣魚人，漁民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)1)fish魚（pl.)單復(fù)數(shù)同形2)fishes不同種類的魚

HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean

friesfish煎魚，炸魚freshfishsaltedfishfish-and-chips油煎魚加炸馬鈴薯片(大眾快餐）fishv.釣魚gofishing/swimming/shopping★bootn.靴子apairofbootsboots長筒靴runningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes網(wǎng)球鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandles['s?ndl]涼鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers['sni:k?]運動鞋★wastevt./n.浪費wastevt.浪費不要浪費你的時間、金錢和精力。Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2)wasten.浪費

awasteof對…的浪費

Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.

★realizev.意識到1）認識到，意識到（不用于被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時態(tài)，人做主語。）realizeone'smistake2)vt.實現(xiàn)（計劃等）（可用主動，被動）realizeone'shope/dream/plan他最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。Herealizedhisdreamatlast.→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.

cometrue成為現(xiàn)實（物作主語，無被動語態(tài)）Herdreamhascometrue.【課文講解】Fishingismyfavouritesport.動詞＋ing(動名詞)：1.做主語；Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.

withoutprep.沒有(可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryv.使…擔心worryaboutsb.為某人感到擔心beworriedabout對…感到擔心我為我的小女兒感到擔心。Iwasworriedaboutmylittledaughter.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadof

catchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.

insteadof而不是（可置于句首或句尾）我去上學了而不是呆在家里。Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.我買了書而不是買裙子。Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.insteadof+n./pron./v.-ingrubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾garbage（廚房里的）菜屑碎肉，殘羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)

Iamevenlesslucky.more/lesslucky更加(不)幸運less+原級(消極比較級)Aisless+原級thanBA不如B...我沒以前那么愉快。Iamlesshappythanbefore.這個故事沒那個有趣。

Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as...as不及，不如

Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Inevercatchanything—notevenoldboots.After

havingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.after(conj.)+從句，從句主語必須是主句的主語才能換成下面一種形式after(prep.)+名詞／動詞的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.

（本句主從句主語不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'

giveupgiveupfishing/smoking/fightingit’s與its的區(qū)別it’s式主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，its式形容詞物主代詞It’sacoldday.Itisrainingtoo.Thecatdrankitsmilk.Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedin

sittinginaboatanddoing

nothingatall!beinterestedinsth./doingsth.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式表示令人感到…修飾物ed形式表示自己感到…修飾人sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共濟notatall在否定句中起強調(diào)作用根本不Keystructures—動名詞(V-ing)1）動名詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式；仍舊是動詞，但是不做謂語2）v.+ing形式;3)它在句中其名詞的作用，可單獨或引起短語作主語，表語，動詞賓語，或介詞的賓語以及定語。）V-ing形式（動名詞）作主語往往表示抽象、籠統(tǒng)的動作或泛指某動作或行為。如：

a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.b.)FishingisTom’sfavoritehobby.c.)Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime.（即保留動詞含義，又起到名詞作用、做主語）Subject2)V-ing形式作表語(放在系動詞之后,泛指某種動作或行為說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容或特點。)如她的工作是照看孩子。Herjobislookingafterchildren./Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.（替換成動名詞做主語）

Seeingis

believing.眼見為實。Predictive3)V-ing形式作賓語

a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking.

b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.

c.)DoyoumindturningontheTV?

d.)Bettyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.

4)動名詞做定語

areadingroom閱覽室

adiningroom餐廳「

aswimmingpool游泳池

asleepingcar火車的臥鋪車廂★有些動詞后加不定式和加動名詞的不同含義★①stoptodo：停下正在做的事去做另一件事stopdoing：停下正在做的事②remembertodo：記得要去做某事

rememberdoing：記得做過某事③forgettodo：忘記去做某事forgetdoing：忘記做過某事④goontodo：繼續(xù)去做另一件事

goondoing：繼續(xù)做未完成的這件事⑤trytodo：盡力去做某事trydoing：試著做某事⑥r(nóng)egrettodo：對馬上要做的事表示遺憾regretdoing：

對已做過的事表示后悔⑦meantodo：打算去做某事

meandoing：意味著怎樣練習題：用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空：_______(listen)topopmusicissomethingheenjoys.Theworkersleftafter________(finish)thework.After__________________(spend)themoney,hewrotetohisfather.Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherfor______(come)late.Wecanlearnhowtowriteby______(read).Don’tbeafraidof______(ask)questions.Areyouinterestedin______(play)volleyball?Helefthomewithout______(lock)thedoor.Listeningfinishinghavingspent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._________(teach)Englishismyjob.10.Whydoesheenjoy________(walk)inrain?11.Heapologizedfor_________(nothand)inthehomeworkontime.12.Insteadof________(go)toseeadoctor,helayinbedandhadasleep.13.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadof________(go)towork.14.Alotofmenhavegivenup_________(wear)hats.15.Sheisveryinterestedin________(dance).16.On_______(enter)theroom,heturnedont