貴州省安順地區(qū)2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

貴州省安順地區(qū)2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch2、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside3、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret4、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag5、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally6、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout8、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold9、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who10、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup二、短文填空（10分）11、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople15、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.16、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻(xiàn)身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.六、完成句子（10分）17、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.18、在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)：MayI__________________________________?19、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.20、Ourteacheralwaysr_______usasherchildren.21、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛(ài)他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂(lè)童年”的展覽，邀請(qǐng)每位同學(xué)提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會(huì)提供什么物品？寫(xiě)一篇物品介紹，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該物品的名稱(chēng)、外形、來(lái)歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會(huì)）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howlong。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過(guò)40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面，超過(guò)；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過(guò)40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件?！狫immy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問(wèn)他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無(wú)損?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買(mǎi)了這個(gè)手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無(wú)損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買(mǎi)一個(gè)新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無(wú)損，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒(méi)有完成她的作業(yè)。事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字。考查副詞辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺(jué)得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺(jué)得別人的比自己的好，和諺語(yǔ)“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做些什么？——我們可以發(fā)傳單為有需要的人籌集資金。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout熄滅；handout分發(fā)；findout找出；cutout刪去。根據(jù)句意可知這里指“分發(fā)傳單”，用短語(yǔ)handout，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)?！撬嬖V我他會(huì)來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車(chē)，并且還打不到出租車(chē)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語(yǔ)文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、polluting【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)阻止人們污染河流。stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處指的是阻止人們污染河流，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填polluting。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，星期六早上看動(dòng)畫(huà)片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching動(dòng)名詞；watched動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；watches動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫(huà)人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個(gè)卡通人物。creates動(dòng)詞三單；created動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wascreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)He代指阿童木這個(gè)角色，和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍，car以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來(lái)紀(jì)念他的兒子。remember動(dòng)詞原形；remembered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toremember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembering動(dòng)名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀(jì)念兒子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因?yàn)?；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因?yàn)榘⑼臼且粋€(gè)機(jī)器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；powerfulenough足夠強(qiáng)大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級(jí)；mostquickly副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)表示并列，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問(wèn)題，對(duì)于怎么處理這些問(wèn)題，作者給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)聽(tīng)你的話(huà)并同意你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問(wèn)父母是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽(tīng)者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關(guān)系，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽(tīng)者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻涣魇请p向的，你說(shuō)話(huà)的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時(shí)間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說(shuō)話(huà)的方式，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：說(shuō)清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說(shuō)清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實(shí)際情況，他們會(huì)更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，你的父母就會(huì)相信你說(shuō)的話(huà)。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人會(huì)讓人相信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭(zhēng)論。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；explain解釋?zhuān)籧ompare比較；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭(zhēng)論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點(diǎn)，你能從你父母的角度看問(wèn)題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問(wèn)題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對(duì)方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應(yīng)指以友好的方式交談，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過(guò)此事例來(lái)鼓勵(lì)年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來(lái)，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來(lái)說(shuō)明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過(guò)著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長(zhǎng)”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫(xiě)作的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來(lái)了最好的一面”，語(yǔ)境相符。故選D。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一則關(guān)于城市青年俱樂(lè)部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂(lè)部畫(huà)畫(huà)和制作東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時(shí)間在周一至周五，下午五點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“周三下午六點(diǎn)”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂(lè)部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。16、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國(guó)學(xué)生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)的飛速發(fā)展。他現(xiàn)在作為中英兩國(guó)文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時(shí)候就搬到了中國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車(chē)的桌子上根本不會(huì)動(dòng)，作者通過(guò)舉例子的方式說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在火車(chē)的舒適度大大提升。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國(guó)發(fā)展作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的領(lǐng)軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國(guó)變得更強(qiáng)大。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會(huì)兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填(a)sleep。18、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說(shuō)：請(qǐng)把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買(mǎi)單”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填havethebill。19、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人都對(duì)2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“自豪的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。20、(r)egards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是把我們視作她的孩子。分析句子可知此處是regard...as“把……看作”；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ourteacher是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(r)egards。21、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！it“它”，作主語(yǔ)，is“是”，作謂語(yǔ)，Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園”，故填：Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園啊”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話(huà)，主要討論將要舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語(yǔ)“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)聚會(huì)，想要請(qǐng)求B幫忙，選項(xiàng)B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我們今天下課后舉行吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittomorro