2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TravellingAround教師用書新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.rentacar租一輛車2.packsomeclothes打包一些衣服3.anextremelybeautifulplace一個特別漂亮的地方4.othersourcesofinformation其他信息來源5.whattypeoftext什么類型的語篇6.narrow,dry,flatland狹窄、干旱、平坦的土地7.thenow-famoussite現(xiàn)在聞名的地方8.themainofficiallanguage主要官方語言9.ashortflightfromCusco從庫斯科動身的短途航班10.amazingpaths奇妙的路徑11.reachyourdestination到達(dá)你的目的地12.contactus聯(lián)系我們13.specialrequests特別須要14.anamazingsight一個令人驚羨的景象Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)2.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazedthewholeclassandtheirteacherswerealsoamazed.(amaze)3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)4.Thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonthanditissaidthatheisstrongandpowerful．(power)5.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognisehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognise)6.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration．(admire)7.Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems.(economy)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Accordingtotheregulation,everyonehastocheckin(登記)attheofficebyeighto'clockeverymorning.2.Theguestswillcheckout(結(jié)賬離開)ofthehotelbefore12o'clock,sosomeroomscanbeavailableatthattime.3.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIheardfrom(收到……的來信)youlasttime.4.Peasantsmakeup(組成)over80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.5.Forgenerations,theyhaveknownnootherlanguageotherthan(除……以外)thestandardChinese.6.Whenheappliedfor(申請)thatjob,Johnattachedaphototohisapplicationform.7.Sherealisedsheshouldtakecontrolof(限制)heremotions,andnotletthemcontrolher.8.Butfortunately,allthepeopletookactionrightaway(立即)anddidtheirbesttohelpthemoutofthedisaster.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.然后，我們始終盼望的時(shí)刻來了。(全部倒裝)Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.2.最重要的是，老人通常是最先品嘗桌上的食物，因?yàn)樗麄冊谥袊苁芫粗亍?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Mostimportantly,itistheoldwho/thatareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.3.很明顯，中國的老齡化人口會對將來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。(it作形式主語)It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.4.我迫不及待地想看你在學(xué)校演奏音樂。(can'twaittodo)Ican'twaittoseeyouperformmusicinschool.5.當(dāng)我們在電視上看到國旗在奧運(yùn)會現(xiàn)場升起時(shí)，我們都感到特別驕傲。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)WeallfeltveryproudaswewatchedthenationalflagrisingattheOlympicGamesonTV.1.applyvi.&vt.申請；懇求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)HavingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity,Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinyourteam.聽說中國畫展將在本市實(shí)行，我寫信申請希望成為貴隊(duì)的一名志愿者。(1)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)；適用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicationn.懇求；申請；申請表；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn.申請人(4)applicableadj.適合的，適用的beapplicabletosb./sth.適用于某人/某物——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷6月)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.②IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacherthatyouadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.③Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftostudying(study)．④Youshouldattacharecentphotographtoyourapplication(apply)form.⑤(2024·浙江卷1月)Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwerefromSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicable(apply)toothergroups.——句式升級Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.⑥Applyyourselftoyourstudy,andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)⑦Applyingyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】applyoneselfto意為“致力于；集中精力于”，同義短語有：focuson;concentrateon;devoteoneselfto等。2.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可[素養(yǎng)佳句]MyhometownhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecogniseit.我的家鄉(xiāng)改變?nèi)绱舜笠灾劣谖規(guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出它來了。(1)recognisesb./sth.認(rèn)出某人；識別出某物berecognisedas/tobe被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat...……是公認(rèn)的。(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；相識beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(3)recognisableadj.可辨別的；可識別的——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognised(recognise)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.②(2024·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．——完成句子④Itisrecognisedthatthetrafficjamhasbecomeaseriousproblemtocitizens.人們相識到，交通堵塞已成為市民面臨的一個嚴(yán)峻問題。⑤ZhongNanshanisrecognisedas/tobeoneofthegreatestscientistsinthemedicalfieldinChina.鐘南山被公認(rèn)為是中國醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最宏大的科學(xué)家之一。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語還有：regard...as...;consider...as...;see...as...;view...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon...as...;treat...as...。3.admirevt.敬佩；贊許；欣賞；欣賞[素養(yǎng)佳句]MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.我的同桌特別欣賞我流利的英語，他的贊揚(yáng)通常使我感到很受鼓舞。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事艷羨某人(2)admirationn.敬佩；贊美；艷羨express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.艷羨/敬佩某人/某物——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷6月)Theadmiration(admire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.——完成句子③(2024·浙江卷6月寫作)Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoyoucanunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通過展覽，您不僅可以欣賞到精彩的畫作，還可以更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術(shù)。(1)admire后不接雙賓語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用admiresb.todosth.，可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。4.requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；懇求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；懇求[素養(yǎng)佳句]Attheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowtomaketea.應(yīng)他們的要求，我做了一個演示，向他們展示如何泡茶。(1)make(a)requestfor...懇求；要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/懇求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.據(jù)要求……——單句語法填空①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.②Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary(should)provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.④You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Irequestedthatmyteammatesshouldbewellpreparedforthefootballmatch.⑤Imadearequestthatmyteammatesshouldbewellpreparedforthefootballmatch.(requestn．)動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。5.viewn.視野；景色；看法vt.觀看；看待[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·浙江卷1月寫作)First,atourofourcampusisscheduled,duringwhichyoucanenjoythelovelyviewofthelakebehindthemainteachingbuilding.首先，安排參觀我們的校內(nèi)，其間你可以欣賞到主教學(xué)樓后面的湖的漂亮景色。(1)inview在視野中comeintoview看得見；進(jìn)入視野inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone'sview在某人看來haveagoodviewof清晰地看到；飽覽take/holdtheviewthat...持……的觀點(diǎn)(2)view...as...把……看作……——寫出下列句中view的詞性及含義①Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrosscultures. n.觀點(diǎn)②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview. n.視野③Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview. n.風(fēng)景④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasshown. vt.觀看⑤Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable. vt.認(rèn)為——完成句子⑥(2024·浙江卷7月寫作)We'llstartwithclimbingthemountain,totakeinfreshairandtoenjoythebreathtakingviewsalongtheway.我們將從爬山起先，呼吸簇新空氣，欣賞沿途令人嘆為觀止的景色。⑦Frommypointofview,IstronglyrecommendatriptotheYangtzeRiver.從我的觀點(diǎn)來看，我劇烈舉薦去長江旅游。6.takecontrolof限制；接管[素養(yǎng)佳句]Andaboveall,believeinyourselfandyourabilitytotakecontrolofyourhealthandyourfuture.最重要的是，信任你自己，信任你有實(shí)力管理好自己的健康和將來。losecontrolof失去對……的限制outofcontrol失去限制；不聽約束incontrol(of)限制，駕馭；管理inthecontrolof受……限制undercontrol狀況正常；處于限制之下underthecontrolof受……的管轄/限制beyondcontrol難以限制；無法限制——單句語法填空①Itisreportedthatabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.②Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstokeepthechildrenundercontrol.③Youshouldn'thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.——一句多譯在他父親退休之后，他掌管著公司。④Afterhisfatherretired,hetookcontrolofthecompany.(takecontrolof)⑤Afterhisfatherretired,hewasincontrolofthecompany.(beincontrolof)7.makeup構(gòu)成；形成；組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝；和好；整理[素養(yǎng)佳句]Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些語言中，100個詞就構(gòu)成了一半的日常會話用語。bemadeupof＝consistof由……組成makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeupone'smind下定決心makeout理解；分辨出makefulluseof充分利用——寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors. 構(gòu)成②Youmustworkhardertomakeupforthehourslosttoplaying. 彌補(bǔ)③Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung. 化妝④Aftertheyquarrelledmanytimes,itwashardforthemtomakeup. 和好⑤Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim. 編造⑥Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess. 整理——一句多譯(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)我們班由50名活潑的男孩和女孩組成，劉老師對我們每個人都很嚴(yán)格。⑦Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,andMrLiuisstrictwitheachofus.(bemadeupof)⑧Ourclassconsistsof50livelyboysandgirls,andMrLiuisstrictwitheachofus.(consistof)8.Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)It'sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.是她的友善和責(zé)任感讓我敬佩她。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語、賓語和狀語。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特別疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Howwasitthatyourbrothermanagedtopassthemathsexamlastweek?He'salwayssolazy.②ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.③WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?——句式升級Shedidn'tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.④Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)9.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Astimewenton,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他滿意于簡樸的生活。as作連詞的主要用法有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(2)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)?；既然”?3)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“猶如；根據(jù)”。(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換?！獙懗鱿铝芯渲衋s的含義①Theysangastheyweredoingthefarmwork. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……②Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina. 根據(jù)③Childasheis,hehasagoodcommandofEnglish. 盡管④Youcan'tcontinuetraining,asyouhaven'trecoveredfromyourkneeinjury. 因?yàn)椤涫缴?2024·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Althoughtheactivitywaschallenging,everyoneenjoyeditandbenefitedalotfromit.⑤Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandbenefitedalotfromit.(倒裝句)選詞填空otherthan;contact;checkin;beuniqueto;amazed;arrangement;packup;comment;indetail;checkout1.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areuniquetoChina.2.Helefthomeforworkin2000andlostcontactwithhisfamilythreeyearslater.3.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.4.ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorStein.5.Visitorsareamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.6.I'llcallthehoteltotellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.7.Hepackedupwhathemightneedduringhisjourneyandlefthome.8.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.9.Theyshouldcheckoutofthehotelbefore12o'clock.10.Wouldyoupleasegiveusanaccountabouttheaccidentindetail?Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt. vt.涂2.(2024·浙江卷1月)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply. vi.縮小3.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson. adj.獨(dú)特的Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·浙江卷1月)Itmaynotseemlikealongwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire. BA.n.一群 B.n.大包C.v.塞進(jìn)；擠進(jìn) D.vi.&vt.整理(行李)2.(2024·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower. AA.n.視野B.n.景色C.n.看法Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷6月寫作)ItwasatthattimethatIrealisedwhatIshoulddonext.就是在那個時(shí)候，我意識到我下一步應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么。2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIadmirehimalot．他是如此幽默、負(fù)責(zé)和無私，我特別敬佩他。3.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Asrequested,webegantopickstrawberrieswithcautionforfearthatsomeplantswouldbedestroyed.根據(jù)要求，我們起先當(dāng)心翼翼地摘草莓，膽怯 弄壞了草莓苗。4.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher,whooftenencouragesmetoapplymyselftomystudies．劉老師是一位特別值得敬重的老師，他常常激勵我用心學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsource(來源)ofknowledgeforus.2.Everyoneisunique(獨(dú)一無二的)andyoudon'thavetoimitateothers.3.Idesiretocontact(聯(lián)系)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.4.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheirdestination(目的地).5.MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeusefulcomments(評論)aboutit.6.Tocatchtheearlyflight(航班),weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(住宿)forthehomelessfamilies.8.Ifyouseesoldiers(士兵)wearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.9.Beforewemovedin,ourhousewasrented(出租)toafamilywithfourlivelychildre