江蘇省揚州2024高三英語上學期11月月考試題無答案

江蘇省揚州2024高三上學期11月雙周練英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning. B.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.C.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.ForgetaboutaskingSuzy. B.GowithoutSuzy.C.Notgoatall.3.WhywasJackfiredfromhisjob?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork. B.Hewastoooftenabsentfromhisjob.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithlastmonth’saccounting.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atahospital. C.Ataconcert.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends. B.Theyknoweachother. C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthemanunhappyallday?A.Hehadnocustomers. B.Thecustomerswereboring.C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm. B.Stayingathometorelax. C.Servingthecustomers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?A.Nottoobad. B.Terrible. C.Fine.9.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Rainingallthetime. B.Sunnyandbright. C.Cloudyandwindy.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanycomputersdotheyhaveinlabs? A.80. B.120. C.208.12.Whatistheuseofthecomputer?A.Itisusedtohelpteachersteach. B.Itisusedtolearnwords.C.Itisusedtosavetime.13.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanlook? A.AComputerclass. B.AMathclass. C.AnEnglishclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A.ShesawitsadonTV. B.Shehearditsadontheradio.C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.15.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A.Herfriend. B.Herhusband. C.Herfather.16.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A.Size38. B.Size40. C.Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29. B.$39. C.$49.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland? A.Thecountryside. B.Thecities. C.Thetowns.19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A.Manyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B.Manyfamouswriterswroteabouttheplacesofthecity.C.Manypeoplewhomthewriterswroteabouthadoncevisitedthecity.20.Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A.Lessthan115years. B.About140years. C.Morethan150years.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms,whichreflecttheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.Hereseveralspecialsolartermsarelisted.RainWaterRainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.Extracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthisperiod.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleen（脾）andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.AwakeningofInsectsAsthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,itsnameimpliesthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Modernmeteorologicalscienceshowsthataroundthisperiod,theearthbecomeswet,thehothumidairfromthenorthisstrongandcreatesfrequentwinds.Forthisreason,thunderoftenoccurs.SpringEquinoxSpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameduringthisperiod.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.GrainRainGrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworkingontheland.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendof'springandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.21.WhatcanweknowaboutRainWater?A.Riverwaterstartstofreeze.B.Takingoffthethickcoatsisadvisable.C.Livelyspring-likescenerycanbeseen.D.Itfallsbetweentheendofspringandthestartofsummer.22.WhatdoAwakeningofInsectsandGrainRainhaveincommon?A.Farmingseason. B.Animalactivities.C.Airtemperature. D.Frequentthundering.23.Inwhichsolartermwouldpeoplemostprobablyputonmasks?A.RainWater. B.GrainRain. C.SpringEquinox. D.AwakeningofInsects.BInmymind,theeffectthatexperiencehadonmelastedforever.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.Therewasapool,attheK.P.L.B.,offeringtheopportunity.Mymotherconstantlywarnedagainstit,andborefreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheK.P.L.B.poolwassafe.Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.TheK.P.L.B.poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingburwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentontillJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.24.Whywastheauthorfrightenedofwateroriginally?A.Hisskillinswimmingwasverypoor.B.Anexperienceofanoutingtothebeachaffectedhim.C.HehadanunpleasantmemoryofthepoolattheageoffourD.Hismotherwarmedhimaboutthedangerofbeingdrowned25.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheauthor’sexperienceintheK.P.L.B.pool?A.TheexperiencemadehimawarethatthepoolwassafeB.Whilehehadnoskillinswimming,hestruggledtogoupwards.C.Whenhewasthrownintowater,heknewsomeonewouldsavehim.D.Thebigboyeagerlywantedtohelphimtoconquerthefearofwater.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Diligentandcautious. B.Determinedandfar-sighted.C.Dependableandadaptable. D.Demandingandcourageous.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit. B.Doonethingatatime,anddowell.C.Deeddividesbeingsintolowerandhigherones. D.Successalwayscomesfromdaringtochallenge.CSendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheseriousriskposedbyparticleradiationfromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies.Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthatdifficulty:Wouldparticleradiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytimingofamissiontoMarshelpshieldastronautsandthespacecraftfromtheradiation?InanewarticlepublishedinthejournalSpaceWeather,aninternationalteamofspacescientists,includingresearchersfromUCLA,answersthosetwoquestionswitha“no”anda“yes”.Thatis,humansshouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthassufficientshieldingandtheroundtripisshorterthanapproximatelyfouryears.AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswouldindeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbewhensolaractivityisatitspeak,because,duringthisperiod,themostdangerousandenergeticparticlesfromdistantgalaxiesaredeflected（偏轉）bytheenhancedsolaractivity.Atripofthatlengthwouldbeimaginable.TheaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,sodependingonthetimingoflaunchandavailablefuel,itisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachtheplanetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicistandco–authorofthepaper.“Thisstudyshowsthatwhilespaceradiationimposestrictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,suchamissionispossible,”saidShprits,whoalsoisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatheratGFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.28.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolisthuman’sachievementsinspace.B.ToshowapossiblewaytotraveltoMars.C.Tointroducescientists’efforttotraveltoMars.D.TopresentoneofthedifficultiesofthetriptoMars.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”inparagraph2mean?A.Escape. B.Approach. C.Protect. D.Separate.30.HowlongcanaroundtriptoMarslastconsideringthesafetyofastronautsandthespacecraft?A.About9years. B.Lessthan4years. C.Only5years. D.Morethan6years.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillItBeSafeforHumanstoFlytoMars?B.HumansWillTraveltoMarsinTwoYearsC.TheTimingofaTriptoMarsIsPlannedD.ParticleRadiationChangesfortheSolarActivityDVostokStationisaRussianweatherstationinAntarctica,whichiswidelyknownforhavingthecoldesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarth:-89.2℃.ButlastFriday,Vostoksetanotherrecord,thistimeforitswarmestMarchtemperatureever:-18℃,15℃warmerthanaverage.OtherareasinAntarcticawereevenhotter.Anearbyweatherstationwas37℃higherthanaverage.Someplacesherewereexpectedtobeasmuchas50℃warmerthannormal.Scientistssaid,“Atthistimeofyear,Antarcticaislosing25minutesofdaylighteveryday,andshouldbegettingcolderinsteadofwarmer.”Butan“atmosphericriver”ofwarm,wetairhitAntarcticalastTuesday.Thiskindofweatherpatternisn’tthatunusual.ButonceitgottoAntarctica,itwasblockedfromleavingbyahighpressuresystemcalleda“pressuredome”.Scientistssayit’stooearlytosayifthiseventwascausedbyclimatechange.Buttheysaythey’rewatchingcarefullytoseeifthisisaone-timeeventorpartofanewpattern.Ontheotherhand,winterisjustnowendingattheNorthPole,whichmeansthesunhasn’tbeenshiningthereforaboutsixmonths.Butthathasn’tstoppedtheArcticfromhavingaheatwave.TemperaturesintheArcticareabout14℃higherthannormal.Someareashaveseentemperaturesasmuchas28℃aboveaverage.Scientistsarepayinggreatattentiontotheweatherhere.Infact,theArcticiswarmingtwotothreetimesfasterthantherestoftheplanet,andwarmingeventsseemincreasinglycommoninrecentyears.Thereareconcernsthatthispatternwillcontinueandthatthemeltingoficeherewillincrease.Scientistsexplained,thistime,theveryspecificcausefortheArcticheatwave:a“bombcyclone”,astormthatgathersgreatstrengthveryquickly.ThisoneformedovertheeastcoastofNorthAmerica,andheadednorth.Thepressureinsidethisstormsystemfellsharply,pullinganatmosphericriverofwetwarmairtowardtheNorthPole.32.WhathasVostokStationdonelately?A.Ithasmovedtothecoldestplaceintheworld. B.Ithasteamedupwithanearbyweatherstation.C.It’smonitoredanextremelyabnormaltemperature. D.It’sfinishedthetemperaturerecordsforAntarctica.33.WhathavescientistschangedconcerningthetemperaturesinAntarctica?A.Theirexpectationsaboutitsclimatesystem. B.TheirimpressionoftheAntarcticseasons.C.Theirideasofformingapressuredome. D.Theirattitudetowardclimatechange.34.WhyarescientistswatchingtheweatherintheArcticclosely?A.Itswinterendsearlierthanusual. B.Warmingeventsoccurmorefrequently.C.Themeltingoficeismoreseriousthisyear. D.ThetemperatureishigherthanthatinAntarctica.35.WhatdidscientiststhinkoftheArcticheatwavethistime?A.Controllable. B.Predictable. C.Adaptable. D.Understandable.其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。VRandtheOlympics:changingwhatviewerscanexperience?The2024BeijingWinterOlympicswasfullofbreakthroughs.ItisthebiggestOlympics’newsandmediacoverage.____36____.ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingandtourism,theiruseshaven’tfullybeenexplored.____37____.That’swhyweareheretoclarifyVR’seffectsontheOlympics.●____38____Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren’topentothepublic,whichmeansgettingclosetotheactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness,andtrulyfeellikethey’reinthefieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofalltheevents.●OvercomepracticaldifficultiesBoththeWinterOlympicsanditsParalympicsequivalentwereheldinBeijingthisyear,whicharen’teasytoreachformostofusintheWest.Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnologyhelpsrelaytheOlympicsdespitegeographicaldistance.AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable.Thereisnoamountofglovesandlayersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.____39____.ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,savingyourselftherealistictroubles.●WatchwheneveryouwantTheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch.____40____.Inotherwords,itmeansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain.Thereisalsofootage(鏡頭)oftheopeningandclosingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciateanotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics.A.Payanon-sitevisitB.Haveanup-closelookC.TherewasliveandondemandcoverageavailableD.However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlivesE.Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympicsF.ItisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiodG.Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyGrandma’sMug（馬克杯）WhenIwasgrowingup,oneofmyfavoritetraditionswasSunday-morningbreakfastwithmygrandparents.Theylivedupthestreetinourtinyrivertownandwelcomedanymass-goersfromourlarge____41____familytotheirhome.Assoonaswewalkedinthedoor,Grandmagotbusymakingafreshpotofcoffee,whileGrandpatook____42____atthestove.Therestofus____43____thetablebeforegatheringarounditin____44____ofthemeal.Onceherfamilyhadfinallyhadtheir____45____,Grandmawould____46____inherchairinthelivingroom,leavingthe____47____inthekitchenforcleanuplater.Hercoffeemugonthetablenexttoher,Grandmajoinedinonthevarious____48____thatwerehappeningaroundthatcomfortableroom.Bothofmygrandparentshave____49____inrecentyears.Astheholidays_____50_____,Ifindmyself_____51_____toseeGrandmaandGrandpainthatkitchenjustonemoretime.Thesights,sounds,andsmellsofthosecherishedmornings_____52_____overmerecentlywhenIwenttopourmyownmorningcoffee.AsI_____53_____acertainmug,thememoryofmygrandmainherkitchen—coffeeinhand,makingsurewewerealltakencareof—brought_____54_____tomyeyes.Knowingherhandsonceheldthecoffeemughelpsmefeel_____55_____toherandthelovewewillalwaysshare.41.A.expanded B.extended C.nuclear D.royal42.A.office B.action C.charge D.breath43.A.set B.mark C.book D.turn44.A.favor B.honor C.control D.anticipation45.A.own B.fill C.way D.day46.A.settle B.twist C.shift D.fold47.A.gifts B.foods C.chaos D.guests48.A.changes B.accidents C.courses D.conversations49.A.passedaway B.brokendown C.turnedup D.givenin50.A.disappear B.approach C.conclude D.follow51.A.deserving B.longing C.growing D.pretending52.A.slid B.sprang C.handed D.washed53.A.caughtsightof B.gotridof C.lostsightof D.ranoutof54.A.luck B.tears C.clouds D.shades55.A.addicted B.exposed C.connected D.committed其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Evenasayoungboy,LeonardodaVincishowedpromiseasanartist.Hetrainedforsevenyears,andthen___56___(strike)outonhisown.Afterwards,hesetout___57___(work)forwealthymenthroughoutItaly.Leonardobeganhiscareerasapainter,buthemostoftenworkedasanengineer.OneofthereasonswasthatItalywas___58___war,andpeopleneededengineers.AfterLeonardo’sdeath,it___59___(discover)thathehadkeptmanynotebooksillustratinghiswork.Althoughhisnotebookswerepopularintheroyalfamilies,___60___ofthemwerepublisheduntilthelate19thcentury.Untilthen,fewpeoplehadhadanyidea___61___theycontained.Asithasturnedout,hisnotebooksare___62___amazingtreasureboxofdrawings,suchasairplanes,tanks,robots,anddiving___63___(equip).Alongwiththesedrawingsarenotes___64___(describe)hiswork.Manyofthesenotesare___65___(science)innature,involvinghisresearchinmanydifferentfields.Hisnotebooksshowthathewasthegreatestartistandscientistofhistime. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是校英語報記者李華，你校英語讀書會近期舉辦了以“ReadfortheFuture”為主題的英語演講競賽。請寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內容包括：1.時間、地點：2.活動過程；3.活動意義。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingandrubbingtheircoldhandstogether,waitingtoshareahotbreakfastandmoreconversationbeforepouringintothestoresforbargains.Icouldfeelthecheeryexcitementoftheho