七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（全解全析）（徐州專用）

20232024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（徐州專用）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1~8（牛津譯林版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Weusuallycookmealsinthe________.A． B． C． D．2．Look!Thereis________antonthetable.What’sitdoingthere?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填3．Wearehappy.Afriendof________isingtoseeustomorrow.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．—Howwasyourtriptothezoo,Millie?—________.A．Atnine B．Bybus C．Mycousin D．Notbad5．Tom,youaretallerthanKitty.Pleasesit________herintheclassroom.A．behind B．infrontof C．below D．a(chǎn)bove6．Mycatisvery________anddoesnotmakeanynoise.A．quiet B．happy C．sad D．lazy7．It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit________.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．isgoingtorain8．There’s________wrongwiththewashingmachine.Itworkswell.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything9．—Oh,dear!Iwillbelate.Themeetingwillbegininanhour.—Don’tworry.Ican________youthereinmycar.A．teach B．ride C．drive D．protect10．Yourphonenumberagain?I’msorryI________getit.A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wasn’t11．InanEnglishdictionary,whichofthefourwordsesfirst?A．hurt B．wood C．fail D．rude12．To‘‘________’’meanstosayorwritesomethingasananswer.A．reply B．repeat C．remember D．raise13．Whichistherightwaytoreadthetime“7:15”?A．sevenfifty B．a(chǎn)quartertoseven C．halfpastseven D．a(chǎn)quarterpastseven14．—Idon’tlikethecolourofthepencilcase.It’stoodark.—________.Ithinkitscolourisnice!A．Thankyou B．Idon’tagreeC．Hurryup D．You’rewele15．Pleasereadthepoem.Whichwordshouldweuseintheblank?Mydogdoeswonderfultricks,Buildsmecampsoutofsticks.I’dneverbarkorbite,Andhedoesn’tliketo▲.Mydogismybestfriend,AndI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.A．run B．talk C．fight D．send1．A【詳解】句意：我們通常在廚房里做飯。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，4幅圖片分別是廚房、臥室、陽(yáng)臺(tái)和衛(wèi)生間，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，做飯是在廚房；故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一只螞蟻。它在那里干什么？考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；空處修飾單數(shù)名詞ant，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，ant是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：我們很高興。我們的一個(gè)朋友明天要來(lái)看我們?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Afriendof”可知，此處使用名詞性物主代詞，構(gòu)成雙重所有格，表示“我們朋友中的一位朋友”，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——米莉，你的動(dòng)物園之旅怎么樣？——不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Atnine在九點(diǎn)；Bybus乘坐公共汽車；Mycousin我的表姐；Notbad不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Howwasyourtriptothezoo,Millie?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)旅行進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：湯姆，你比基蒂高。在教室里請(qǐng)坐在她后面?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根據(jù)“Tom,youaretallerthanKitty.”可知，湯姆比基蒂高，所以坐在她后面；故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：我的貓很安靜，不發(fā)出任何噪音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；happy開(kāi)心的；sad難過(guò)的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“doesnotmakeanynoise”可知，貓很安靜，不發(fā)出任何噪音，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：天空中烏云密布。我想要下雨了。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’ssocloudy”可知，烏云密布，預(yù)示著要下雨了。有強(qiáng)烈跡象表示要發(fā)生某事時(shí)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：洗衣機(jī)什么問(wèn)題都沒(méi)有。它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；everything一切事物。根據(jù)第二句“Itworkswell.”可知，洗衣機(jī)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。Thereisnothingwrongwith……“某物一切正?！薄９蔬xC。9．C【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！我要遲到了。會(huì)議將在一小時(shí)后開(kāi)始?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我可以開(kāi)車送你去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。teach教；ride騎；drive駕駛；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“youthereinmycar”可知，此處指的是“開(kāi)車去”，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：你能再說(shuō)一遍你的號(hào)碼嗎？我很抱歉沒(méi)有記住?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)第一句“Yourphonenumberagain”可知，說(shuō)話的人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍號(hào)碼，說(shuō)明剛才沒(méi)有記住號(hào)碼。陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：在一本英語(yǔ)字典中，下列哪個(gè)單詞先出現(xiàn)？考查常識(shí)。英文字典中單詞的排序是按照首字母排序的，從A到Z。hurt首字母為h；wood首字母為w；fail首字母為f；rude首字母為r。根據(jù)字母順序可知，先出現(xiàn)fail。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：“回復(fù)”意味著說(shuō)或?qū)懸恍〇|西作為回答?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reply回復(fù)；repeat重復(fù)；remember記住；raise籌集。根據(jù)“sayorwritesomethingasananswer”可知，說(shuō)或?qū)懸恍〇|西作為回答，所以是“回復(fù)”。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)是正確讀時(shí)間“7:15”的方法？考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。sevenfifty7:50；aquartertoseven6:55；halfpastseven7:30；aquarterpastseven7:15。aquarterpastseven是七點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻，即：7:15，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確的表達(dá)方式。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡鉛筆盒的顏色。太黑了?！也煌?。我認(rèn)為它的顏色很好。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Idon’tagree我不同意；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；You’rewele不客氣。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethecolourofthepencilcase”以及“Ithinkitscolourisnice”可知此處是不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)讀這首詩(shī)。我們應(yīng)該在空白處用哪個(gè)詞?考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run跑；talk談?wù)?；fight打架；send發(fā)送；根據(jù)“I’dneverbarkorbite”以及“Mydogismybestfriend,”可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)狗不喜歡打架，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour16.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto17stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo18andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked19thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere20surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally21whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly22.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou23aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I24astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere25full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour26justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the27yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand28youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle29wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor30usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets19．A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．over D．beside20．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty23．A．told B．plained C．a(chǎn)greed D．forgot24．A．workedout B．tookout C．putout D．giveout25．A．half B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．really26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger28．A．when B．why C．how D．where29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适隆?6．句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B。17．句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來(lái)增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來(lái)；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。18．句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C。19．句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過(guò)；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。20．句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語(yǔ)alittle，故選B。21．句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺(jué)很累，故選A。22．句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。23．句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；plained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，plainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。24．句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B。25．句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。26．句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。27．句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A。28．句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開(kāi)始注意你說(shuō)的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。29．句意：這是我上過(guò)的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A。30．句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛(ài)，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A31．YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A．8a.m.onMonday B．9a.m.onThursday C．1p.m.onFriday D．2p.m.onSunday32．Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A．Bad. B．Notbad. C．Good. D．VeryGood.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A．TheBritishMuseumisfree(免費(fèi)的)tothepublic.B．Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C．Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D．TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.31．C32．D33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是有關(guān)參觀大英博物館的海報(bào)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday10AM4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1點(diǎn)參觀大英博物館，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Reviews”及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數(shù)游客對(duì)博物館看法非常好，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，這與D選項(xiàng)“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層”描述不符，D選項(xiàng)是不正確的，故選D。BEverydogshouldlearnthemand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(傷害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthemandwithbodylanguages(語(yǔ)言)isuseful.Themandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleselfcontrol(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行為)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳頭)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethemandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthemand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthemandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandpletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Talktoyourdoggently B．BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC．Makefriendswithyourdog D．Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B．Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C．It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D．Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B．Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C．Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D．Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.34．B35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.”可知，你的狗會(huì)通過(guò)觀察你在做什么來(lái)理解你。所以，注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言。選項(xiàng)B“注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.”可知，如果她不再嘗試，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，用你的另一只手給她一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。36．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”，故選A。CBehindthescreen,studentsareusingthinstraightpiecesofwoodtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)stepontothe“stage(舞臺(tái))”whilethe71yearoldLiuAibangissinging.The“stage”isactuallyaclothscreenwithlightfrombehind.Thosestudentsinfrontofthestageareplayingmusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments(樂(lè)器).ThisisaDaoqingShadowPuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.Except(除了)Liu,theotherperformers(表演者)oftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,DaoqingShadowPuppetryhasbeeninthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)since2006.Foryears,shadowplayswerepopularwithpeopleofallages.However,withfilmsandTVplaysbeingmoreandmorepopularinthelate1980s,manyperformersmovedontootherjobstomakeagoodliving.ButLiuchosetostayontoprotecttheart.Onedayin2020,LiugotaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,headofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.ZhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtointroduceDaoqingShadowPuppetryintocollegeclassrooms.“Wewanttomaketheyoungstudentinterestedinintangibleculturalheritage,”saidZhao.Liuwasveryexcitedtobeaparttimeteacheratthecollege.Hecametoschooltwiceaweek,teachingatwohourclasseachtime.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople.“Justastrueloveisnotaonemanshow,carryingforwardculturalheritageneedsefforts(努力)fromboththeoldandtheyoung,”Liusaid.37．Howdostudentsmakeshadowpuppetsstepontothe“stage”?A．Bysingingbeautifulsongs.B．Byusingthinstraightpiecesofwood.C．Byusingaclothscreenwithlightfrombehind.D．Byplayingmusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments.38．WhatdoyouknowaboutLiuAibangaccordingtothepassage?A．Heplayedmusicinfrontofthestage.B．Hefoundotherjobstomakeagoodliving.C．HewasheadofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.D．Hegavelessonsintheuniversitytwiceaweekasaparttimeteacher.39．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Everyclassintheuniversitytakestwohours.B．Alltheperformerssitinfrontofthestagewhenperformingshadowplays.C．DaoqingShadowPuppetrybecamemoreandmorepopularinthelate1980s.D．Itwasnoteasyforperformerstomakeagoodlivingbyperformingshadowplays.40．WhatdoLiu’swordsmeanattheendofthepassage?A．Peopleshouldn’tgivetheshowontheirown.B．Somecollegestudentsdon’treallyloveDaoqingShadowPuppetry.C．BoththeoldandtheyounglikeDaoqingShadowPuppetryverymuch.D．WeneedtomakeboththeoldandtheyounginterestedinDaoqingShadowPuppetry.37．B38．D39．D40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了劉愛(ài)幫及隴東學(xué)院為保護(hù)和傳承道情皮影戲所作的努力。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behindthescreen,studentsareusingthinstraightpiecesofwoodtomakeshadowpuppets...”可知是通過(guò)使用細(xì)直的木頭。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liuwasveryexcitedtobeaparttimeteacheratthecollege.Hecametoschooltwiceaweek,teachingatwohourclasseachtime”可知作為兼職教師，他每周在大學(xué)里授課兩次。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,withfilmsandTVplaysbeingmoreandmorepopularinthelate1980s,manyperformersmovedontootherjobstomakeagoodliving”可知隨著電影和電視劇在20世紀(jì)80年代后期越來(lái)越受歡迎，許多表演者轉(zhuǎn)向其他工作以維持良好的生活，所以表演者通過(guò)表演皮影戲來(lái)維持生計(jì)并不容易。故選D。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Justastrueloveisnotaonemanshow,carryingforwardculturalheritageneedsefforts(努力)fromboththeoldandtheyoung”可知正如真愛(ài)不是一個(gè)人的表演一樣，弘揚(yáng)文化遺產(chǎn)需要老人和年輕人共同努力，所以我們需要讓老年人和年輕人都對(duì)道情皮影戲感興趣。故選D。B)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Summermeans(意味著)hotweather,moreoutdooractivities(戶外活動(dòng))andallkindsoffruitandvegetables.41Herearesomegoodideas.?Eatanddrinkhealthily.Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlight(清淡的)food.42Itcanmakeyoustrong.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforyoureyes.43Wateristheexcellentdrinktoletyoukeepcoolinhotsummer.?44Dowatersportslikeswimmingandotherwatersports.Theycankeepyoucoolandhealthyatthesametime.?Getenoughsleep.Thedayislongandthenightisshortinsummer.Butwestill(仍然)needenoughsleep.45Studentsusuallyneed9hoursofsleepeverynight.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Studentsneedsleepwhentheyaretired.B．Fishishealthyfood.C．Howcanwekeephealthyinthisseason?D．Playwatersportstokeepcool.E．Whatishealthytodrink?41．C42．B43．E44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了如何在夏天保持健康的建議。41．根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodideas.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何保持健康。選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾卧谶@個(gè)季節(jié)保持健康？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Freshandlight(清淡的)food.”可知，此處是介紹健康的食物。選項(xiàng)B“魚(yú)是健康食品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Wateristheexcellentdrinktoletyoukeepcoolinhotsummer.”可知，此處是介紹飲品。選項(xiàng)E“喝什么才健康？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Dowatersportslikeswimmingandotherwatersports.Theycankeepyoucoolandhealthyatthesametime.”可知，本段是介紹水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“玩水上運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持涼爽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“?Getenoughsleep.”可知，本段內(nèi)容和睡眠相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生累了需要睡覺(jué)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。sounds,

fix,

worryingabout,

anything,

feelbetter,

soundslike46．Thereisn’twrongwithhisputer.47．Sheiswhattowearfortheparty.48．Gooddoctorsandnurseswillmakeyou.49．Hewillasksomeonetohisbicycle.50．Thatagoodidea.46．a(chǎn)nything47．worryingabout48．feelbetter49．fix50．soundslike【解析】46．句意：他的電腦沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Thereisn’t…wrongwithhisputer”及備選詞可知，此處指電腦沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題，該句為否定句，所以用不定代詞anything，anythingwrong意為“任何問(wèn)題”，故填anything。47．句意：她在為參加聚會(huì)穿什么而煩惱。根據(jù)“whattowearfortheparty”及備選詞可知，指為參加聚會(huì)穿什么而煩惱，worryabout意為“擔(dān)憂”，此處和be動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞worrying，故填worryingabout。48．句意：好的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)好多了。根據(jù)“Gooddoctorsandnurseswillmakeyou…”及備選詞可知，這里指讓你感覺(jué)好多了，feelbetter意為“感覺(jué)好多了”，makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”，故填feelbetter。49．句意：他會(huì)請(qǐng)人修理他的自行車。根據(jù)“hisbicycle”及備選詞可知，是指修理自行車，fix意為“修理”，asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，故填fix。50．句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“agoodidea”及備選詞可知，是指聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意，soundlike意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式sounds，故填soundslike。B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves51(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe52(work)inabakery(面包店)in53(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake54(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim55(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot56(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He57(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,58(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He59(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I60(be)morecarefulnexttime.”51．eating/toeat52．works53．Ninth54．hundreds55．togo56．reach57．carried58．suddenly59．didn’tsee60．willbe【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況。51．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填eating/toeat。52．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述，該句主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填works。53．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根據(jù)“in…Street”可知，此處指第九大街，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，又因?yàn)檫@里表示街道名，所以首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Ninth。54．句意：他每天幫忙做幾百個(gè)蛋糕。hundredsof意為“上百”，故填hundreds。55．句意：所以店主讓他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填togo。56．句意：他根本夠不著它們。reach意為“夠得著”，是動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填reach。57．句意：他搬了個(gè)梯子，把它放在門(mén)后，然后爬了上去。此處是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式carried，故填carried。58．句意：當(dāng)他拿著一個(gè)袋子下來(lái)的時(shí)候，突然有人打開(kāi)了門(mén)。此處是修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，sudden意為“突然的”，是形容詞，副詞為suddenly，故填suddenly。59．句意：他沒(méi)看見(jiàn)約翰在門(mén)后。此處是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且為帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’tsee。60．句意：下次我會(huì)更加小心的。根據(jù)引號(hào)中句子里“nexttime”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故填willbe。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，6165題每小題1分，6667題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Climbingisapopularoutdooractivity.Rockclimbingfirstbecameasportinthelate19thc61.Todayclimberscanclimbinverydifficultplaces.Theyu62specialequipment(設(shè)備)tohelpthem.Theyhavespecialshoesandropes(繩索)toprotectthemselves.Butsomeclimbersevenclimbw63ropes.Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).Climbingisalsoanimportantp64ofotheroutdooractivities.Peoplesometimesneedtoclimbwhenhikingacrossforestsorwildernessorwhentheygoc65.Climbingisaveryexcitingactivity,butitisalsoverydangerous.61．(c)entury62．(u)se63．(w)ithout64．(p)art65．(c)limbing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹攀巖這項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)。61．句意：攀巖在19世紀(jì)末首次成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“inthelate19th...”可知此處指19世紀(jì)。故填(c)entury。62．句意：他們使用特殊的設(shè)備來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)“...specialequipment(設(shè)備)tohelpthem.”可知是使用設(shè)備，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填(u)se。63．句意：但有些登山者甚至在沒(méi)有繩索的情況下攀登。根據(jù)“Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).”可知此處是用手來(lái)攀巖，說(shuō)明是不用繩子的，without“沒(méi)有”符合題意。故填(w)ithout。64．句意：登山也是其他戶外活動(dòng)的重要組成部分。animportantpartof“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。65．句意：當(dāng)人們徒步穿越森林或荒野時(shí)，或者當(dāng)他們?nèi)ヅ郎綍r(shí)，有時(shí)他們需要登山。goclimbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題。YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled“AВC”?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled“bananapeople”?Ifyoudon’tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutthem.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren’tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?Ifwecallsomeonean“ABC”,itmeansthatheorsheisaChinesepersonbutwasborninAmerica.Sometimespeoplealsocallthem“bananapeople”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomeoneisa“bananaperson”,heorsheis“white”insideand“yellow”outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin(皮膚)butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.“Bananapeople”areborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime,sotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.However,thesepeoplestillhaveChineseblood(血統(tǒng)).Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreatgrandparentsarefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair,sotheylooklikeusChinesepeople.Therearemanyfamous“bananapeople”inAmerica.TheydoverywellinAmericaandtheyarereallygreatintheirownfields.66．Does“АВС”meanEnglishlettersor“bananapeople”accordingtothepassage?

67．Wherewasan“ABC”born?

68．Do“bananapeople”thinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans?

69．Whatblooddo“bananapeople”have?

70．Howare“bananapeople”intheirownfields?

66．Bananapeople.67．InAmerica.68．Yes,theydo.69．TheyhaveChineseblood.70．Reallygreat./Theyarereallygreat.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了什么是“香蕉人”——出生在美國(guó)的中國(guó)人。66．根據(jù)“Ifwecallsomeonean‘ABC’,itmeansthatheorsheisaChinesepersonbutwasborninAmerica.Sometimespeoplealsocallthem‘bananapeople’.”可知“ABC”是指香蕉人，故填Bananapeople.67．根據(jù)“Ifwecallsomeonean‘ABC’,itmeansthatheorsheisaChinesepersonbutwasborninAmerica.”可知“ABC”是出生在美國(guó)。故填I(lǐng)nAmerica.68．根據(jù)“‘Bananapeople’