山東省煙臺(tái)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE24-2024-2025學(xué)年度其次學(xué)期期中自主練習(xí)高二英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分四部分，共11頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。答案全部涂寫在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisassistant.C.Hiscustomer.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttocomeatsix?A.Therewillbeheavytraffic.B.Theroadswillbeclosed.C.Hewillbeatwork.4.HowwillthemangototheTokyoTower?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.SendinganE-mail.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Doingspellingpractice.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toeatahealthierdiet.C.Tocookforhismother.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?A.Breaktheeggs.B.Getthecookingoil.C.Neatupsomewater.聽第8段材料，問(wèn)答第10至12題。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacompany.C.Atarestaurant.12.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthedinnertogetherthisevening?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Unnecessary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.liecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman'sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysonicfood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattypeoftransportationismentionedinthebeginning'?A.Shipping.B.Flying.C.Driving.18.Whatdoesthespeakercompareashipto?A.Ahospital.B.Acity.C.Ahome.19.Whatmightpeopledoathomeinthefuture?A.Spendmoretimecooking.B.Havearobottopaintthehouse.C.Pushbuttonstoorderthings.20.Whatisthespeaker'sgeneralattitudetowardtechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHotTechnologyProductsatCES2024Theconsumerelectronicsshow,orCES,presentsnewtechnologydevelopmentsannually.HerearesomelatestproductslaunchedatCES2024.TheSeroTVSamsungintroducedaTVthatcanbeusedtowatchvideodesignedforasmartphone.TheSeroTVdoesthisbyturningitselffromthenormalTVpositiontoanuprightpositionthatlooksliketheshapeofaphone.TheVcanconnecttomobiledevicestoplayvideodirectlyfromthephone.SmartwastecanAcompanycalledTOWNEWpresented;wastecandesignedforthehomethatdoesalotofthedirtyworkonitsown.Whenthecanisfull,theusertouchesabuttontoactivatethemachine'ssmartabilities.Thedevicethencompletelyclosesoffthewastebaginside,putsanewoneinplace,allbyitself,andraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.Invisiblecarhood(引擎蓋)AutomobileindustrycompanyContinentalshowedoffanewtechnologythatseemstomakethefrontendofavehicledisappear.Thetechnology,called"TransparentHood,"aimstomakedrivingsaferandeasier.Camerasprovidevideooftheareaunderneaththevehicle,permittingthedrivertoseeobjectsandroadconditionsthatmightpresentdanger.WearableairpurifierAcompanycalledAōAirintroducedawearableairpurifier.Designedtobeahigh-techfacecoveringtoblockpollution,thedevicepullsairthroughafiltration(過(guò)濾)systemandthenusesfanstocreateasmallareaofcleanairatitsfront,allowingtheairtobepurified-withouttheneedforasolidcontainer.1.Whichcompany'sproductwillappealtovideo-lovingmobileusers?A.Samsung. B.TOWNEW. C.Continental. D.AōAir.2.What'sthemainadvantageofSmartwastecan?A.Itsavesusersthebotherofpackingwaste. B.Itallowsuserstosortrubbisheasily.C.Itbreaksdownwasteautomatically. D.Itcontainsnumerouswastebags.3.Whatisspecialabouttheairpurifier?A.Complex. B.Costly. C.Waterproof. D.Convenient.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年消費(fèi)電子展會(huì)上的一些最新產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中SamsungintroducedaTVthatcanbeusedtowatchvideodesignedforasmartphone.可知三星推出了一款為智能手機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的電視，可以用來(lái)觀看視頻。由此可知，三星公司的產(chǎn)品會(huì)吸引喜愛看視頻的手機(jī)用戶。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Thedevicethencompletelyclosesoffthewastebaginside,putsanewoneinplace,allbyitself,andraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.可知然后，該裝置會(huì)完全關(guān)閉里面的垃圾袋，并自動(dòng)放置一個(gè)新的垃圾袋，然后將垃圾袋的頂部抬起，這樣用戶就可以撿起并扔掉垃圾袋了。由此可知，智能垃圾的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它為用戶省去了包裝垃圾的麻煩。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段AcompanycalledAōAirintroducedawearableairpurifier.Designedtobeahigh-techfacecoveringtoblockpollution,thedevicepullsairthroughafiltration(過(guò)濾)systemandthenusesfanstocreateasmallareaofcleanairatitsfront,allowingtheairtobepurified-withouttheneedforasolidcontainer.可知一家名為AōAir引入了可穿戴式空氣凈化器。這款設(shè)備被設(shè)計(jì)成一種高科技的面部覆蓋物來(lái)阻擋污染，它將空氣從一個(gè)過(guò)濾系統(tǒng)中吸出，然后用風(fēng)扇在前端創(chuàng)建出一小塊清潔空氣區(qū)域，這樣空氣就可以被凈化——而不須要固體容器。由此可推知，空氣凈化器的特殊之處是便利。故選D。BAnairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.HunterShamattfirstlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaFrontierAirlinesflightfromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegasearlierthismonth.Onrealizinghiswalletwaslost,hecontactedtheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—buttonoavail.SincethewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,hisdebitcardand$60incash,he“fearedtheworst”.Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackageinthemailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40incash.“FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver-row12,seatFstuckbetweentheseatandwall,”readaletterinthepackage.“Thoughtyoumightwantithack.Allthebest.PS:Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwallethack.Havefun!”Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankthemfortheirkindness.AlltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwassentfromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender'sinitialsweresigned:"T.B".TheGoodManwaslateridentifiedasToddBrown,afather-of-fivewhowasdelightedatthechanceto"havealittlefun"withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,thuswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucandespitetheoutcome,”shewroteonFacebook.“Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything”.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tonoavail"inparagraph2mean?A.Underdiscussion. B.Invain. C.Beyondbelief. D.Ataloss.5.WhydidJeannieuploadapictureofthelettertosocialmedia?A.Tothrowlightonthetruth.B.TodrawattentiontoHunter'slostwallet.C.Tofindoutthesendertoexpressgratefulness.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthesender'sgenerosity.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrown?A.Innocent. B.Warm-hearted. C.Romantic. D.Easy-going.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HunterShamatt-aLuckyMan B.YoungPassengerReuniteswithSisterC.HelpingNeedyPeopleIsaGreatVirtue D.StrangerReturnsLostWalletwithMoreCashInside【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，丟失了自己的錢包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒(méi)有找到，后來(lái)卻收到了一個(gè)未知寄件人的包袱，里面有Hunter的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包袱的信息，希望找到這個(gè)好心人，最終找到了熱心的寄件人ToddBrown?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackageinthemailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40incash.可知然而，在這次飛行后不久，Hunter震驚地收到了一個(gè)來(lái)自未知寄件人的包袱。里面是他的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。由此可知，當(dāng)Hunter意識(shí)到自己的錢包丟失時(shí)，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，看是否有人歸還了錢包，結(jié)果是徒勞的，錢包沒(méi)有找到，是不久之后有人寄給了他錢包的。即，劃線短語(yǔ)意思為“徒勞地”。A.Underdiscussion.正在探討中；B.Invain.徒勞，無(wú)效；C.Beyondbelief.難以置信；D.Ataloss.茫然。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankthemfortheirkindness.可知Hunter的母親Jeannie在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這封信的照片，希望他們能找到寄件人，并感謝他們的好意。由此可知，Jeannie要把這封信的照片上傳到社交媒體上，是為了找出寄件人，并表達(dá)感謝。故選C。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,thuswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.可知Brown說(shuō)，他常常試圖做一些沒(méi)有得到任何認(rèn)可的好事，因此他沒(méi)有在信上簽下自己的全名，但Jeannie后來(lái)堅(jiān)持在社交媒體上贊揚(yáng)這位內(nèi)布拉斯加人。由此可推知，Brown是個(gè)熱心的人。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Anairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.可知一名航空乘客幫助一名20歲的男子找回了丟失的錢包，還捎帶了一些額外的東西來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他們分開的時(shí)間。結(jié)合文章主要講敘了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，丟失了自己的錢包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒(méi)有找到，后來(lái)卻收到了一個(gè)未知寄件人的包袱，里面有Hunter的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包袱的信息，希望找到這個(gè)好心人，最終找到了熱心的寄件人ToddBrown。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“生疏人歸還丟失的錢包，里面有更多的現(xiàn)金”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CTheoutbreakoflocusts,aninsectthatmainlylivesinAfricaandAsia,istheworstexperiencedbyKenyain70years.ThecrowdsaresomethreetimesthesizeofNewYorkCity,eatingtheirwaythroughthousandsofacresofcropsandanimalgrasslandanddestroyinglivelihoodsintheprocess.“Thesehungrythingsarealarming,”saysKeithCressman,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization'sseniorlocustforecastingofficer."AcrowdthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined."Desertlocustsareinfamousfortheirabilitytobreed(繁育)rapidlyinlargenumberseverythreemonths.Andwithsomehelpfromthewind,theycantravelasmuchas80milesaday.Mostyears,theinsectsstayinAfricandeserts.However,undertherightenvironmentalconditions,theycanmultiplyquickly,spreadasmuchas400timeseverysixmonthsandcauseextensivedestructionifleftunchecked.“Theinsecthastheabilitytotakeadvantageofgoodconditions.”Cressmansays.The"goodconditions"thescientistisreferringtobeganinmid-2025whenarainstormfromtheIndianOceanstruckaremoteareaoftheArabianPeninsulaknownasthe"EmptyQuarter".Normally,itwoulddryoutwithinashortperiod,killingmostofthelocustpopulation,whichdependsongreenplantsforfood.However,inlate2024,asecondrainstormstruckthesameregion.Thehugesandyareagotwet,whichisexactlywhatdesertlocustsneedtolaytheireggsandbreed.Theextrafoodsupplycausedthepopulationtoexplodeforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.Luckily,thelocusts,expertssay,areeasytocontrolwithchemicals.Kenyabadlyneedsequipmentandasteadysupplyofchemicalstoeffectivelywipeoutthemassiveinsects.Hopefully,leadersworldwidewillrecognizethetoughsituationandcontributegenerouslytocontrolthelocustoutbreak.8.WhatcanweinferfromwhatCressmansaysinparagraph2?A.Littlecandulllocusts'appetite.B.Urgentactionmustbetakenagainstlocusts.C.Overpopulationinbigcitiesleadstofoodshortages.D.NewYorkandCaliforniashouldmeetchallengestogether.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Locusts'livingconditions. B.Locusts'destructiveeffect.C.Locusts'dailytraveldistance. D.Locusts'superreproductivepower.10.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormention"goodconditions"?A.Toexplainimmediatecausesofthelocustoutbreak.B.Toremindlocalstopreservetheenvironment.C.Toanalyzehowtopreventlocustoutbreak.D.Tohighlightthestrengthoftworainstorms.【答案】8.B9.D10.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?；认x是一種主要生活在非洲和亞洲的昆蟲，它的爆發(fā)是肯尼亞70年來(lái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的最嚴(yán)峻的一次?；认x群的規(guī)模大約是紐約市的三倍，吃掉了數(shù)千英畝的莊稼和動(dòng)物草地，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中破壞了人們的生計(jì)。文章還介紹了蝗蟲超強(qiáng)繁殖實(shí)力，說(shuō)明了蝗蟲爆發(fā)的干脆緣由，以及限制蝗蟲的方法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Thesehungrythingsarealarming,”saysKeithCressman,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization'sseniorlocustforecastingofficer.“AcrowdthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined.”可知“這些饑餓的東西令人擔(dān)憂，”聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織蝗蟲預(yù)料高級(jí)官員KeithCressman說(shuō)。“一個(gè)曼哈頓那么大的蝗蟲群，在一天之內(nèi)，可以吃下相當(dāng)于紐約和加利福尼亞全部人加起來(lái)的食物量?！庇纱丝蓮腃ressman的話中推知，必需實(shí)行緊急行動(dòng)應(yīng)付蝗蟲。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Desertlocustsareinfamousfortheirabilitytobreed(繁育)rapidlyinlargenumberseverythreemonths.Andwithsomehelpfromthewind,theycantravelasmuchas80milesaday.Mostyears,theinsectsstayinAfricandeserts.However,undertherightenvironmentalconditions,theycanmultiplyquickly,spreadasmuchas400timeseverysixmonthsandcauseextensivedestructionifleftunchecked.可知沙漠蝗蟲因其每三個(gè)月就能大量繁殖的實(shí)力而臭名昭著。在風(fēng)的幫助下，它們一天可以行進(jìn)80英里。大多數(shù)年份，這些昆蟲都生活在非洲的沙漠里。然而，在適當(dāng)?shù)沫h(huán)境條件下，它們可以快速繁殖，每六個(gè)月傳播400次，假如任其發(fā)展，就會(huì)造成大面積的破壞。由此可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是蝗蟲的超強(qiáng)繁殖實(shí)力。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段The"goodconditions"thescientistisreferringtobeganinmid-2025whenarainstormfromtheIndianOceanstruckaremoteareaoftheArabianPeninsulaknownasthe"EmptyQuarter".Normally,itwoulddryoutwithinashortperiod,killingmostofthelocustpopulation,whichdependsongreenplantsforfood.However,inlate2024,asecondrainstormstruckthesameregion.Thehugesandyareagotwet,whichisexactlywhatdesertlocustsneedtolaytheireggsandbreed.Theextrafoodsupplycausedthepopulationtoexplodeforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.可知這位科學(xué)家所說(shuō)的“良好條件”始于2024年年中，當(dāng)時(shí)一場(chǎng)來(lái)自印度洋的暴雨攻擊了阿拉伯半島的一個(gè)被稱為“空區(qū)”的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。通常狀況下，它會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)干枯，殺死大部分依靠綠色植物為食的蝗蟲。然而，在2024年底，同一地區(qū)遭受了其次次暴雨。大片的沙地變得潮濕了，而這正是沙漠蝗蟲產(chǎn)卵和繁殖所須要的。額外的食物供應(yīng)導(dǎo)致蝗蟲數(shù)量在六個(gè)月內(nèi)其次次激增。由此可推知，作者提到“良好條件”的目的是說(shuō)明蝗蟲爆發(fā)的干脆緣由。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eachyear,thousandsofU.S.familiesopentheirhomesandheartstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepracticingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.Successfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessforinternationalstudents.____11____Whatmakeshomestaysspecialisthedailyexperienceoflivingwithhostswhoarceagertosharetheirwayoflife.Homestayhostswillreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesoryoungfamilies.____12____Whattheywillhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.____13____Mosthomestayhostswillgivethestudentalistofsimplehouserulestohelpeveryonelivehappilytogether.TheymaygiveguidelinesaboutInternetusage,lawn勿(洗衣房),televisionviewing,mealtimes,keepingthebedroomandbathroomclean,andmoneymatters.____14____Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhomestayhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampus(校內(nèi))mustprovidetransportationtoandfromcampuseverydayoftheweek.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomwhichhasadesk,abed,aclosetandenoughlighting.Studentswillhaveaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroomaswell.ThereisnobetterwaytogainspecialinsightintoU.S.culture,whileimprovingEnglishlanguageskills,thanbyparticipatinginahomestay.It'snotonlyimportanttogethighscoresinEnglishtesting,buttoalsolearnhowtogetalongwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.____15____Occasionally,problemsarisethatcannotbesolved.Inthesecases,thestudentcanaskforanotherhomestayorexploreotherhousingoptions.Thehomestaycoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)willworkcloselywiththestudenttoensurethatthenexthomestaywillbeagoodmatch.A.Unfortunatelynotallhomestaymatchesareperfect.B.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.C.Theywillcomefromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.D.HomestayhostsareexpectedtoprovideanEnglish-onlyspeakingenvironment.E.Homestaysprovidestudentswithawell-roundededucationandgreatsocialskills.F.Also,theycanhelpstudentssmoothlyadapttothelifeofanAmericanuniversity.G.Foruniversitiesofferinghomestays,it'simportanttosetstandardsforlicensedhosts.【答案】11.F12.C13.B14.G15.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了美國(guó)寄宿家庭的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及存在一些問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】本段主要講許多美國(guó)家庭歡迎全世界各地的游客來(lái)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ゼ乃蘼糜危瑫r(shí)列舉了一些家庭寄宿游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，依據(jù)話題一樣原則，空格處為段尾句，要與本段話題保持一樣，由此可知F選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)空格前幾句“Homestayhostswillreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesoryoungfamilies.寄宿家庭的主子會(huì)反映出他們所在地方宗教文化的多樣性，他們可能是單親家庭、退休夫婦或年輕夫婦”可知寄宿家庭的背景都各不相同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?3題詳解】空格處為段首句，一般為段落的主題句，依據(jù)下文“Mosthomestayhostswillgivethestudentalistofsimplehouserulestohelpeveryonelivehappilytogether.大部分寄宿家庭主子會(huì)給學(xué)生列一個(gè)有關(guān)房屋運(yùn)用規(guī)定的清單來(lái)幫助每個(gè)人開心地待在一起”再依據(jù)后面的詳細(xì)事例描述，可知前期的一些規(guī)定是為了讓學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)生活在寄宿家庭中，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生也須要一個(gè)適應(yīng)期來(lái)明白哪些可以做，哪些不行以做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhomestayhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampus(校內(nèi))mustprovidetransportationtoandfromcampuseverydayoftheweek.UniversityofDelaware,高校里全部離學(xué)校1英里以外的寄宿家庭主子必需負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)生去學(xué)校來(lái)回的交通?！笨芍咝?duì)學(xué)校四周的寄宿家庭也有要求，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?5題詳解】空格處為段尾句，一般是起到總結(jié)段落大意或承上啟下的作用。由下文“Occasionally,problemsarisethatcannotbesolved.”可知寄宿家庭也存在一些問(wèn)題，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)，起到承上啟下的作用。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsemesterinmyfinalyearofhighschool,IhadMr.Smithasmyteacher,ateacherthatIcanneverforget.Iwasnotnecessarilythebeststudentwhenitcametotaking_____16_____WhileI____17____learning,Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood____18____.Anyways,thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme____19____todowellonmyexams.Mr.Smith____20____helpedmeandwasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions,whichIgreatly____21____.Irememberthedayoftakingmyfinalexam,Iwasthelastonestillwritingand____22____myexampaperasalways,whileeveryoneelsehad____23____andlefttheexamroom.Having____24____myexampaper,Ihadthoughttoleave,_____25_____IdecidedtoturnaroundandsaywhatIintendedtosay.WhatIdidrightthenwasthatIwentover,_____26_____toMr.Smithandthankedhimforeverything.WhatIsaidtohimlastlyapparently_____27_____alotmoretohimthanIthoughtitwould–"Ireallyenjoyedthisclass."Ididnotthinkmuchaboutit.Iwasjustbeing_____28_____withhim,butthelookofsurpriseand_____29_____onhisfacewasremarkable.Heseemeddeeply_____30_____andthankedmeformysimple_____31_____,justknowingthatoneofhisstudentshadtrulyenjoyedhisclass.ThatiswhatIcallasimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto_____32_____ateacher'sday,becausetheyworksohardforusandtruly_____33_____ustolearn.Ifirmlybelievesuchasimplecompliment(贊美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra_____34_____.Soalwaysgiveactsofkindnessa______35______evenateenagercandoit!16.A.tests B.exercise C.notes D.chances17.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.permitted D.hated18.A.approaches B.marks C.attention D.advice19.A.struggling B.pretending C.offering D.hesitating20.A.calmly B.curiously C.willingly D.proudly21.A.advocated B.appreciated C.regretted D.ignored22.A.designing B.reciting C.reviewing D.grading23.A.finished B.copied C.succeeded D.repeated24.A.putaway B.turnedin C.longedfor D.givenup25.A.because B.though C.but D.so26.A.waved B.signed C.pointed D.bowed27.A.meant B.showed C.took D.explained28.A.patient B.honest C.popular D.strict29.A.interest B.admiration C.doubt D.joy30.A.amused B.touched C.concerned D.confused31.A.wish B.report C.tip D.remark32.A.lengthen B.record C.brighten D.schedule33.A.force B.motivate C.command D.promise34.A.special B.lucky C.short D.smooth35.A.smile B.gift C.look D.try【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者對(duì)老師的一句簡(jiǎn)潔的贊美，讓老師深受感動(dòng)，那一天心情開心。作者提議肯定要試著做一些和善的事情?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)說(shuō)到考試，我不肯定是最好的學(xué)生。此處是“take+名詞”短語(yǔ)的辨析。A.taketests測(cè)試，考試；B.takeexercise熬煉；C.takenotes記筆記；D.takechances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣。依據(jù)下文“dowellonmyexams”可知，說(shuō)到考試，作者成果不是很好?！癳xams”與“tests”是同義詞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜愛學(xué)習(xí)，但我必需特殊努力才能取得好成果。A.forgot遺忘；B.enjoyed享受；C.permitted允許；D.hated厭煩，憎恨。依據(jù)下文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyed”可知，作者喜愛學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜愛學(xué)習(xí)，但我必需特殊努力才能取得好成果。A.approaches方法；B.marks分?jǐn)?shù)；C.attention留意；D.advice建議。依據(jù)下文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme4todowellonmyexams.”可知，作者是努力想在考試中取得好成果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我真正喜愛的這門課仍舊讓我努力在考試中取得好成果。A.struggling奮斗，努力；B.pretending假裝；C.offering主動(dòng)提出；D.hesitating遲疑。依據(jù)上文“Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood3.”中的“workextrahard”可知，作者很努力，想要取得好成果。“workextrahard”和“struggle”詞義相符。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生樂(lè)于幫助我，而且總是樂(lè)意回答我的問(wèn)題，我對(duì)此特別感謝。A.calmly安靜地；B.curiously新奇地；C.willingly情愿地；D.proudly傲慢地。依據(jù)下文的“wasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions”可知，史密斯先生樂(lè)于幫助作者?！癰ereadyto”和“willingly”詞義相符。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生樂(lè)于幫助我，而且總是樂(lè)意回答我的問(wèn)題，我對(duì)此特別感謝。A.advocated提倡；B.appreciated贊許，感謝；C.regretted懊悔；D.ignored忽視。依據(jù)下文“thankedhimforeverything”可知，對(duì)于史密斯先生的幫助，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是心懷感謝。“appreciate”和“thank”是同義詞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得期末考試的那天，我像平常一樣，是最終一個(gè)還在寫、還在檢查試卷的學(xué)生。A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.reciting背誦；C.reviewing檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；D.grading評(píng)分。依據(jù)上文的“takingmyfinalexam”可知，在考試中，其他學(xué)生都離開了考場(chǎng)，作者還在檢查試卷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而其他人都已經(jīng)完成試卷，并離開了考場(chǎng)。A.finished完成；B.copied復(fù)制；C.succeeded勝利；D.repeated重復(fù)。依據(jù)“l(fā)efttheexamroom”可知，其他學(xué)生都已經(jīng)完成了試卷。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：上交試卷后，我本想離開，但我確定轉(zhuǎn)身說(shuō)出我想說(shuō)的話。A.putaway整理好，整理好；B.turnedin上交；C.longedfor渴望；D.givenup放棄?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，作者將試卷上交。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：上交試卷后，我本想離開，但我確定轉(zhuǎn)身說(shuō)出我想說(shuō)的話。A.because因?yàn)?；B.though雖然；C.but但是；D.so所以。前一句說(shuō)“我本想離開”，后一句說(shuō)“我確定轉(zhuǎn)身說(shuō)……”，兩個(gè)句子之間是語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我那時(shí)所做的事是我走過(guò)去，向史密斯先生鞠了個(gè)躬，感謝他所做的一切。A.waved揮手；B.signed簽名；C.pointed指著；D.bowed鞠躬。依據(jù)“thankedhimforeverything”可知，作者是向史密斯先生鞠躬，感謝他。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，明顯比我認(rèn)為的“我真地很喜愛這門課”更有意義。A.meant意思是；B.showed顯示；C.took拿；D.explained說(shuō)明。依據(jù)下文“butthelookofsurpriseand14onhisfacewasremarkable.”可知，作者只是對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，讓史密斯先生感到很驚異。因此作者的話對(duì)于史密斯先生來(lái)說(shuō)意義更大。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對(duì)他說(shuō)了實(shí)話，但他臉上驚異和喜悅的表情卻非同尋常。A.patient耐性的；B.honest誠(chéng)懇的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。依據(jù)上文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyed”可知，作者是真地喜愛這門課，此處作者只是很誠(chéng)懇地說(shuō)出了心里所想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對(duì)他說(shuō)了實(shí)話，但他臉上驚異和喜悅的表情卻非同尋常。A.interest愛好；B.admiration敬佩；C.doubt懷疑；D.joy興奮。依據(jù)下文“asimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto17ateacher'sday”可知，作者簡(jiǎn)潔的話讓史密斯先生很興奮。故選D【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他好像深受感動(dòng)，并且感謝我簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)潔單的話，僅僅因?yàn)榈弥囊粋€(gè)學(xué)生的確很喜愛他的課。A.amused被逗樂(lè)的；B.touched感動(dòng)的；C.concerned關(guān)切的；D.confused感到困惑的。依據(jù)“thankedmeformysimple16”可知，作者的話讓史密斯先生很感動(dòng)，并且感謝作者。故選B【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他好像深受感動(dòng)，并且感謝我簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)潔單的話，僅僅因?yàn)榈弥囊粋€(gè)學(xué)生的確很喜愛他的課。A.wish愿望，希望；B.report報(bào)告；C.tip建議；D.remark話語(yǔ)，評(píng)論。上文提到“Ireallyenjoyedthisclass.”作者只對(duì)史密斯先生說(shuō)“我真地很喜愛這門課?！焙?jiǎn)潔的話語(yǔ)讓老師很感動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所說(shuō)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的、但特別有意義的善舉，照亮了一個(gè)老師的一天，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀兣ぷ鳎嬲\(chéng)地激勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)。A.lengthen延長(zhǎng)；B.record記錄；C.brighten照亮，使面露喜色，使快樂(lè)；D.schedule支配。依據(jù)下文“suchasimplecompliment(贊美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra19.”可知，一句簡(jiǎn)潔的贊美讓史密斯先生的一天心情開心。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所說(shuō)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的、但特別有意義的善舉，照亮了一個(gè)老師的一天，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀兣ぷ鳎嬲\(chéng)地激勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)。此處是“動(dòng)詞+sb.todo…”短語(yǔ)辨析。A.forcesb.todo…強(qiáng)迫某人做……；B.motivatesb.todo…激勵(lì)某人做……；C.commandsb.todo…吩咐某人做……；D.promisesb.todo…承諾某人做……。依據(jù)“theyworksohardforus”可知，作者認(rèn)為老師們努力工作，激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的贊美能使別人的一天變得尤其特殊。A.special特殊的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.short短的；D.smooth光滑的。依據(jù)上文“asimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto17ateacher'sday”可知，作者認(rèn)為一句簡(jiǎn)潔的和善的贊美會(huì)讓別人那一天都心情開心，從而讓那一天變得特殊。故選A【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，肯定要嘗試做一些和善的事情，即使是一個(gè)青少年也能做到!此處是“givesb.a+名詞”短語(yǔ)辨析。A.givesb.asmile給某人一個(gè)微笑；B.givesb.agift給某人一個(gè)禮物；C.givesb.alook看某人一眼；D.givesb.atry試一試。作者提出要試著做一些和善的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LoganWells,ahighschoolstudentinMassachusetts,developedanappthatmakesiteasierforpeopletocareforlovedoneswithdementia(癡呆).Loganwas15whenhisgrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithdementia."Youcan'timagine____36____terribleitseffectwas,notonlyonmygrandmother,butonmyparentsandotherfamilymembers,"Logansaid."Itbecamereallyhardtostayon____37____samepage,becausewehadtohavemultiplegroupchats."So,hecameup____38____theideaforCareZare,whichenablescaregiverstoworkasateamthroughacommunicationwebsite.Logandidthecoding____39____(entire)byhimselfwhilehisfatherassistedhimincreatingtheoriginaldesignandundertookthemarketing.Thefreeappallowsusers____40____(create)aprofile(檔案)centeredaroundtheindividualwithdementiaandinviteotherpeopletojoinandreceive____41____(message).Withtheapp,youcanscheduleevents,confirmcompletedtasks,andevenadda"headsup"suchasthecurrentmoodofthepatientorpoorweatherconditions.Theappiscurrentlybeingusedbyover600familiesandtheyenjoy____42____(share)theiropinionsaboutit.____43____(please)withthat,Loganishopingitwillgrow."Sofarourusers____44____(be)greataboutgivingusfeedbacksowecantailor(定做)theapptotheirneeds,"hesaid."Caregivingissuchanimportantissueforthembecauseit'sso_____45_____(person)forthem,justasitisforme."【答案】36.how37.the38.with39.entirely40.tocreate41.messages42.sharing43.Pleased44.havebeen45.personal【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中學(xué)生LoganWells開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序CareZare，讓人們更簡(jiǎn)潔照看患有癡呆癥的親人。介紹了他開發(fā)這款軟件的緣由，以及軟件的工作方式和人們對(duì)此的看法?！?6題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：“你無(wú)法想象它的影響有多可怕，不僅對(duì)我的祖母，而且對(duì)我的父母和其他家庭成員也是，”Logan說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，感嘆后文形容詞terrible應(yīng)用how。故填how。37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儽匦栌卸鄠€(gè)群組閑聊，所以很難保持在同一個(gè)頁(yè)面上。結(jié)合句意表示“同一，一樣”短語(yǔ)為thesame。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他想出了CareZare這個(gè)辦法，它可以讓護(hù)理人員通過(guò)一個(gè)溝通網(wǎng)站作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)工作。結(jié)合句意表示“想出”短語(yǔ)為comeupwith。故填with?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾后文介詞短語(yǔ)byhimself應(yīng)用副詞entirely，表示“完全”。故填entirely?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序允許用戶創(chuàng)建一個(gè)以癡呆癥患者為中心的個(gè)人檔案，并邀請(qǐng)其他人加入并接收信息。結(jié)合句意表示“允許某人做某事”短語(yǔ)為allowsb.todosth.。故填tocreate?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。message為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填messages?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：目前有600多個(gè)家庭在運(yùn)用這款應(yīng)用，他們很喜愛共享自己