高中英語階段綜合檢測3（含解析）新人教版選修-1

階段綜合檢測（三）

（時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分）

，滿分37.5分）

A

TheWorld，sUnusualLibraries

LogLibraries

AlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook一ImprobableLibraries,“Theveryideaof

alibraryisdeveloping：manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthat,for

example,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonoteven

requestthatthebooksbereturned."TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowais

partoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement,whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.

PhoneBooths

Thisdesignfromthefirm,Stereotank,offersbrowsingshelterforpassers-by.In

theUK,aphonecompany，sprogramme,allowingcommunitiestotakeovertheirphone

boothfor￡1-meansthatmanyhavebeen,asolarlighthasbeensetinaphone

boothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.

BranchesofKnowledge

DidierMuller，slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthrough

pages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipment

ofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover'splace.

SoundproofedPods

Aroundtheworld,architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks-and-mortar

librariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan一thevisionof

PritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan一containsspace-agesoundproofed（隔音的）podsto

encouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.

【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹了四個與眾不同的圖書館。

1.WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime.

B.Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.

C.Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture.

D.LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentification

requirements,andsomedonoteven,有些不需要會員或者身份認(rèn)證，一些甚至不需要?dú)w

還，可知，圖書可以免費(fèi)分享，故選B。］

2.Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin.

A.LogLibrariesB.PhoneBooths

C.BranchesofKnowledgeD.SoundproofedPods

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybookthey

chooseandexchangingitwiththeirown可知，讀者可以用自己書籍去換別的書是Branches

ofKnowledge圖書館的特色，故選C。］

3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.CommunitiesturnthephoneboothsintoLogLibraries.

B.Readerscan，treadbooksinLogLibrarieswithoutmembership.

C.ReaderscanreadbooksbysolarlightinBranchesofKnowledge.

D.StudentscanhavediscussionswithoutdisturbingothersinSoundproofedPods.

D,隔音圖書館采用隔音材料，鼓勵學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論，故選D。］

B

AajibaichiShaalaisn，tanordinaryschoolinIndia.Thestudentsat

“grandmothers'school“areelderlywomenwhoaregettingthechancetolearnto

read.

“Ilovegoingtoschool,“60-year-oldKamalKeshavtupangesaidasshewashed

clothesoutsideherhomeinthevillage,120kmeastofthebigcity.India，sliteracy

rate（識字率）grewto74%inthetenyears,butwomen，sliteracycontinuedtofall

farbehindtherateformen.About65%ofwomenwerefoundtobeabletoreadandwrite

comparedto82%ofmen,accordingtothelateststudy.

AtAajibaichi,afternoonclassesintheone-roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweek

fortwohours.Thelessonsaretimedsothewomencanfinishtheirhousework,ortheir

workinthefields,beforehavingclass.Oneofthefewrequirementsisthatallstudents

areatleast60yearsold."Mykneeshurt,soIcan，tsitonthefloorforlong.That's

theonlyproblem.ButIstillgoeveryday,“saidkamal.Wearingpinkaris（莎麗），

theirschoolclothes,thewomenwalkeveryafternoonalongvillagepathstotheir

lessons."FirstIfinishallmyhousework,andthenIgotoschool.It'sgoodwehave

thisinourvillage,said70-year-oldDrupadaPandurangkedar.

Thewomenbeginclasswiththeirprayersandthengointotheirlessons,writing

onstonestopractice.Theschoolusesteachingtoolssuchasthealphabetpainted

onwallswhichcanbereadbystudentswithpooreyesight.Manytoolsaremadebythe

students.

SheetalPrakashMore,their30-year-oldteacher,saidshewouldliketoseewomen

inothervillagesreceivethesameeducation."Everyotherteacherteaches

children.OnlyIhavetheopportunitytoteachelderlywomen,“Sheetalsaid,"It's

agreatopportunityandI'mveryhappytoteachthem.”

【語篇解讀】印度的AajibaichiShaala學(xué)校專門招收60歲以上的女性，在不耽誤她

們做家務(wù)、農(nóng)活的情況下教她們學(xué)習(xí)、識字。該學(xué)校深受當(dāng)?shù)啬觊L女性的歡迎。

4.What'sthepurposeofAajibaichiShaala?

A.Tofreegrandmothersofhousework.

B.Toincreaseelderlywomen，sliteracyrate.

C.Tohelpmoreelderlywomengetgoodjobs.

D.Topreventelderlywomenfromlivingalone.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句.elderlywomenwhoaregettingthechance

tolearntoread”和第二段第二句"...women，sliteracycontinuedtofallfarbehind

therateformen”可知，AajibaichiShaala是一所專門招收年長女性的學(xué)校，其目的是提

高她們的識字率。］

5.WhatcanweknowaboutthosewomenwhoattendAajibaichiShaala?

A.Theyhaveadayoffeachweek.

B.Theyhavetomaketeachingtools.

C.Theyaremostlyover60yearsold.

D.Theyworkinthefieldsafterschool.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"AtAajibaichi,afternoonclassesintheone

-roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours”可知，該學(xué)校一周上6天課，每

次2個小時。］

6.WhatdoKamal'sandDrupada,swordssuggest?

A.Mostwomenareinpoorhealth.

B.”Grandmothers'school??ispopular.

C.Theschoolisstrictwithitsstudents.

D.Mostwomenhavetroublewiththeirstudies.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButIstillgoeveryday"和"It'sgoodwehave

thisinourvillage"可知，這些年長的女性即使身體不好、家務(wù)繁多，依然到該學(xué)校上課,

這說明該學(xué)校非常受歡迎。］

7.WhatdidSheetalthinkofherwork?

A.Easy.B.Tiring.

C.Unbearable.D.Enjoyable.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"shewouldliketoseewomeninother

villagesreceivethesameeducation,,和“It'sagreatopportunityandI'mveryhappy

toteachthem”可知，這份工作使Sheetal感到快樂。］

C

Whenyou'reabroad,tryingtofindoutwhototipisneverstraightforwardand

neitheristryingtoworkouttheexactnumber.Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,

therulesfortippingvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Also,withineachcountry

therulescanchange,sowhatwasappropriatelasttimeyouvisitedyourfavourite

co,herearesomegeneralguidelineswhichmighthelpyouonyourjourneys.

Youfaceyourfirstdilemmaassoonasyoulandattheairport一thetaxiride.Taxi

driversgenerallydoexpecttips,butratherthantherebeinganexactamount,people

roundupthefareorjusttellthedrivertokeepthechange.

Yournextencounteriswiththehotelporterandyouknowhseemsthatinmany

countriesroundtheworld$1perbagwouldbeanappropriateamount.

Then,ofcourse,youhavetoeat.InsomecountriessuchasIreland,Brazil,

PolandandPortugal,thecustomarytipinrestaurantsis10—15%unlessaservice

chargeisincluded,sothefirstruleofthumbisalwayscheckthebill.Inother

countriessuchasFrance,Italy,Germany,AustraliaandSpain,wherea10—15%service

chargeiseitherverycommonorcompulsory,youmaywanttoleaveanadditionaltip

ifyouthinktheservicewasparticularlygood,butitcertainlyisn，t

obligatory.However,insomecountriesitmayseemstrangeifyoudoleaveatip.In

Japan,forexample,thewaitressmightbeinsultedifyoutippedher.InThailand,

ifyouleftatip,therestaurantstaffprobablywouldn，tbeoffended,butyoumight

bepursueddownthestreetbysomeonethinkingyou'dforgottentotakeyourchange.In

NewZealand,althoughit'sunlikelyanyonewouldchaseafteryou,you'ddefinitely

getsomeoddlooksifyouleftatrip.

Andyourproblemwithtippingisn，toverwhenyouleavetherestaurant.Nextyou

discoverthetourguide,thehairdresserandthetoiletattendantareallexpecting

atipaswell,butagain,howmuch?Perhapsthebestoptioninthesecasesistoask

thelocalpeoplewhatisacceptableorobservewhatothersdo.Ofcourse,youcould

simplyplaysafeandtipeveryoneyoumeet.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了各個國家付小費(fèi)的規(guī)則。

8.Theword“dilemma”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.adifficultsituationB.anearlyopportunity

C.ahighexpectationD.anexactexplanation

A［詞義猜測題。Taxidriversgenerallydoexpecttips,butratherthanthere

beinganexactamount,peopleroundupthefareorjusttellth,但人們不會給小費(fèi)

的確切數(shù)額，而是把車費(fèi)湊成整數(shù)，或者直接告訴司機(jī)不用找了。由此推斷出上文的意思是

你一到機(jī)場就面臨第一個困境一一乘坐出租車。“dilemma”的意思是“一個困難的局面”，

故選A。］

9.WhatdoesthewritersuggesttouristsdoincountrieslikeBrazil?

A.Nevertipwaitersorwaitressesbecausetheymaybeoffended.

B.Playsafeandleaveatipabout12%ofthebillaftereachmeal.

C.Makesurewhetheraservicechargeisincludedinthebillbeforegivingtips.

D.Alwayscheckwhetheryouhavekeptallyourchangebeforeleavingthe

restaurant.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段InsomecountriessuchasIreland,Brazil,Poland

andPortugal,thecustomarytipinrestaurantsis10—15%unlessaservicecharge

isincluded,sothefirstruleofthumbisalwaysche,要確定賬單中是否包含服務(wù)費(fèi)，

故選C。］

10.Peopleneedn，ttipwaitersin.

A.IrelandandFrance

B.GermanyandJapan

C.PolandandItaly

D.ThailandandNewZealand

D［推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段InThailand,ifyouleftatip,therestaurantstaff

probablywouldn，tbeoffended,butyoumightbepursueddownthestreetbysomeone

thinkingyou'dforgottentotakeyourchange.InNewZealand,althoughit'sunlikely

anyonewouldchaseafteryou,you',人們不必給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)，故選D。］

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Advantagesoftipping.

B.Rulesoftipping.

C.Possibleoriginsoftipping.

D.Differentopinionsontipping.

B［主旨大意題。However,herearesomegeneralguidelineswhichmighthelpyou

onyourjourneys.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了各個國家付小費(fèi)

的規(guī)則，故選B。］

D

Alltheeffortsyouputintostudyingatuniversitymaynothavebeen

enough一becauserobotscouldbecomingforyourjob.Anewstudyfindsthatasmany

as800millionworkerscouldbereplacedbyrobotsby2030.

ThestudyfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthat“between400million

and800millionindividualscouldbereplacedbyautomation（自動化）orrobotsand

needtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld”.Itestimatesthat30percentof

thehourspeoplespendonworkinggloballycouldhavebeenautomatedbythattime.

Thosemostaffectedwillbepeoplewhoworkin^predictableenvironments^doing

taskssuchasoperatingmachinesandpreparingfastfood.Thosewhomakealiving

collectingandprocessingdataalsofaceahighriskofbeingreplacedbyrobots.But

peoplewhoworkinlesspredictableenvironmentssuchasgardeners,plumbers,and

childcarestafffaceasmallerrisk,becausetheirroles“aretechnicallydifficult

tobeautomatedandoftencommandrelativelylowerwages,whichmakesautomationa

lessattractivebusinessproposition^.

However,it'snotalldoom（厄運(yùn)）forthefutureofemployment.TheStudynotes

thatautomationsometimesallowsworkerstoremainemployedinadifferent

position."Evenwhensometasksareautomated,theemploymentrateinthose

occupationsmaynotdeclinebecauseworkersmayperformnewtasks,“McKinsey&Company

wroteinareleaseonitswebsite.

ItnotedthatChinahasthelargestnumberofemployeeswhowouldneedtoswitch

occupations,upto100millionifautomationwasadoptedrapidly,or12percentof

the2030workforce.Thenumbersarehigherinmoreadvancedeconomies,withuptoone

-thirdofthe2030workforceinAmericaandGermanyneedingtoswitchoccupations,

alongwithnearlyhalfofthe2030workforceinJapan.Countrieswhichfailtoprepare

workersfortransitiontonewjobswillfeeltheimpactofariseinunemployment

anddepressedwages,accordingtothestudy.

【語篇解讀】隨著信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展，以人工智能為核心的自動化設(shè)備和機(jī)器人將

被廣泛地應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和日常生活之中。機(jī)器人逐漸取代人類是未來發(fā)展的必然趨勢。預(yù)

計到2030年全球多達(dá)8億的工人將會被機(jī)器人或自動化設(shè)備所取代。

12.Whywilllotsofpeopleneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld?

A.Theydon，tputeffortsintotheirstudyatuniversity.

B.Theworld，sworkingpopulationisonthesteadyincrease.

C.Theywillbepaidlesswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Robotsorautomationwilltaketheplaceoftheirpositions.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，很多工人需要重新找工作是因

為預(yù)計到2030年他們的工作將被機(jī)器人或自動化設(shè)備所取代。故選D。］

13.Whichofthefollowingjobswillbetheleastlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?

A.Childcareinkindergarten.

B.Fastfoodcooking.

C.Machineoperation.

D.Datacollection.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句及選項可知，幼兒園的兒童保育工作人員被機(jī)

器人取代的可能性最小。故選A。］

14.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureemployment?

A.Disappointed.

B.Optimistic.

C.Unconcernedandindifferent.

D.Havingnopersonalpreference.

B［推理判斷題。文章前兩段提到，預(yù)測大量的工人會被機(jī)器人或自動化設(shè)備取代，第

四段的首句提到對未來的就業(yè)來說，這并不一定是厄運(yùn)，接下來又提到人們可以從事其他工

作。由此可以看出，作者對未來的就業(yè)持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。］

15.Whichsectiondoesthearticlebelongto?

A.Education.B.Business.

C.Lifestyle.D.Technology.

D［推理判斷題。本文主要論述了麥肯錫全球研究院近期發(fā)布的研究報告，預(yù)計到2030

年全球多達(dá)8億工人將會被機(jī)器人或自動化設(shè)備取代。根據(jù)常識可知，機(jī)器人和自動化設(shè)備

的核心技術(shù)一一人工智能屬于技術(shù)范疇，因此本文應(yīng)屬于科技類。故選D。］

II.,滿分12.5分）

Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild,itdoesn5tmeanbeingperfect.16Maybe

onewaytothinkofitisthis:goodchildrenputthemselvesonthepathtowardsbeing

happy,successfuladults.Anyparentwouldappreciatethistypeofgoodchildren.

Treatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.

17,anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby.Forchildren,actingtowards

yourparents,friends,familyandotherpeoplewiththisguideinmindshows

thoughtfulnessandmaturityonyourpart.

Learntorecognizehowotherpeoplearefeeling.

Ifyouknowhowotherpeoplearefeelingandarelikelytoreact,you，11have

agreatadvantageindecidinghowyou，dbehaveinthatsituation.Forinstance,if

yourparentsarestressedabouthowthey，regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth,

itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.18,itis

probablynotthebesttimetoteasehimabouthislackofathleticskills.

19.

Whensomeoneishurting,orneedsahand,dowhatyoucantohelp.Theworldalways

needsmoresympathetic,helpfulpeople.

Offergratitudetothosewhohelpyou.

Asyoubecomemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers,youshouldalsobecomemore

awareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.20

A.Knowwhentoaskforhelp

B.Showconcernandsympathy

C.Manypeoplecallthistheagoldenrule”

D.Letthemknowyouappreciatealltheydoforyou

E.Explainhowyoufeelabouttheconflictbysayingsomething

F.Or,ifyourbrotherisupsetaboutnotmakingthebaseballteam

G.Itdoesinvolvequalitieslikeunderstanding,self-discipline,and

appreciation,though

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了好孩子擁有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)，而就如何具備這

些品質(zhì)文章提出了四點(diǎn)建議。

16.G［根據(jù)上文“Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild,itdoesn'tmeanbeing

perfect.w可知上文提到了好孩子并不意味著完美，后文應(yīng)當(dāng)為介紹好孩子身上一些確實(shí)值

得人學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)和品德。故選G選項。］

17.C［根據(jù)后文anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby"這真的是一條值

得我們?nèi)鄣臏?zhǔn)則?！笨赏茢嗌衔氖侵v述了一種rule,故對應(yīng)選項C：許多人稱之為“黃金

法則”。故選C。］

18.F［根據(jù)上文"ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey'regoingtopay

forthebillsforthemonth,itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogame

ornewshoes."知本處也應(yīng)當(dāng)為“學(xué)會察言觀色”的例子之一，故可對應(yīng)到F選項。］

19.B［根據(jù)本段最后一句"Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic,helpful

people.”可知本段要求我們要表現(xiàn)出關(guān)懷和同情心，故選B。］

20.D［根據(jù)上文“Asyoubecomemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers,youshould

alsobecomemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou."可知當(dāng)你越來越意識到你可

以如何幫助別人，你也應(yīng)該越來越意識到所有幫助你的人。故本段要求你要對別人為你所做

的一切表達(dá)感激之情。故選D。］

III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

IneverthoughtofnotbeingblessedbyGod.IjustwonderatthewayGodknows

whentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementtous,atjusttherighttime!Itmight

beinadream,amemory,orsomethingwe21thatwehadforgottenabout.

SummeraftersummerIinsistedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoung

child.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomething22shewouldmakelittle

sandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties;she，dplantflowersand23themwithcare

andwe'dhavea24yard.Irememberthesmallthimble（頂針）shewouldusewhile

doingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershewouldremark:"Iwouldn，t

wantto25withoutone.”

Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearthforher26residenceinHeaven,

Ibidfarewelltoa27grandmother.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostly

onabirthday,astherewasnocardfromgrandma.Shehadnever28mybirthday!

OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittle29,somethinghappened

tomakemefeellikeshewas30thatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsome

colorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingsmallandhardinside

onepillow.I31movedtheobjecttoaseam（接縫）thatIopened,andtomy32,

thereoutcamea33silverthimble!

HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Icarefully34

thethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinue

toseethegiftGodchoseto35tome.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者與祖母的深厚感情，孩提時代每到夏

季作者就會和親愛的祖母生活，記得和祖母在一起的每一個快樂的瞬間，祖母去世之后作者

倍加思念她，特別是在生日時，總會在思念祖母的瞬間發(fā)現(xiàn)祖母珍愛的小物件然后小心珍藏,

就如同祖母在身邊一樣。

21.A.foundB.wondered

C.imaginedD.enjoyed

A［句意：它可能是在夢里，在記憶里，或者是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們已經(jīng)忘記的東西。］

22.A.awfulB.exciting

C.frighteningD.puzzling

B［由下文可知祖母總是用雙手做一些如小三明治等“令人興奮”的東西，故選B。］

23.A.recordB.tend

C.depositD.explore

B［祖母種花，并仔細(xì)照料它們。］

24.A.funnyB.shabby

C.sweetD.peaceful

c［祖母種花并仔細(xì)照料，因此有了一個滿園芳香的院子。］

25.A.cheerB.pray

C.retireD.sew

D［由上文可知，祖母不戴頂針就不想縫紉了。］

26.A.newB.temporary

C.officialD.familiar

A［句意：幾年前，奶奶去世了，去了天堂的新家。］

27.A.lovingB.strange

C.quietD.stubborn

A［作者對“親愛的”祖母告別。］

28.A.attendedB.recognized

C.toleratedD.forgotten

D［作者在生日的時候特別想念祖母，因?yàn)樽婺笍奈赐涍^作者的生日。］

29.A.tenseB.low

C.eagerD.awkward

B［祖母的去世，讓作者過生日的時候會感覺有點(diǎn)低落。］

30.A.welcomingB.resisting

C.sharingD.connecting

c［作者感覺低落時，發(fā)生的一些事會讓作者感覺祖母正在和作者共度那特別的一天。］

31.A.abruptlyB.firmly

C.carefullyD.regularly

c［句意：我小心翼翼地將物體移動到我打開的接縫處。］

32.A.sorrowB.delight

C.embarrassmentD.disappointment

B［固定短語toonesdelight“讓某人高興的是”，故選B。］

33.A.freshB.tiny

C.dirtyD.imported

B［句意：出來的是一個小小的銀頂針。］

34.A.submittedB.abandoned

C.bidD.settled

D［句意：我小心地把頂針放在其他東西旁邊。］

35.A.sendB.subscribe

C.lendD.post

A［作者認(rèn)為他發(fā)現(xiàn)的祖母的東西是上帝選擇要送給他的。］

IV.,滿分15分)

TheTruthaboutWhisky-

Whiskyisprobably36.mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymaking

provideswork37.severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsand

islands,andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods38.(sell)toeverycorner

oftheworld.

Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich39.(use)tomakeit

therich“peaty”(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis

40.(actual)clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden

41.(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit

42.(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.

Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,

andScotland43.(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshave

notincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especially

thebetterand44.(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtoday

wasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmore

popular.Thatis45.,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith

“Tenyearsold”,oreven“Fifteenyearsold”.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。威士忌是蘇格蘭特產(chǎn)，為蘇格蘭人提供很多就業(yè)崗位

和出口到世界各地。

36.the［考查冠詞。修飾最高級應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。］

37.for［考查介詞。providesth.forsb.“提供某物給某人"，故填介詞for。］

38.sold［考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故sell只能作

非謂語，與邏輯主語goods構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填sold。］

39.isused［考查被動語態(tài)。此處是指水被用來制作威士忌酒，且描述客觀事實(shí)，主

語為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isusedo］

40.actually［考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞，故填actually。］

41.containers［考查名詞的數(shù)。此處容器不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式containers。］

42.tomature［考查非謂語動詞。allowtodosth.“允許做某事”后跟不定式，故

填tomatureo］

43.hasproduced［考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，

故填hasproducedo]

44.more［考查形容詞。句意：但是威士忌的銷量并沒有那么快的增長，所以現(xiàn)在蘇格

蘭有大量的威士忌儲備，尤其是更好更貴的威士忌。此處表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級more。］

45.why［考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是為什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都標(biāo)著

“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表原因。故填why。］

V.應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校文學(xué)社準(zhǔn)備招募新成員。請用英語寫一則招新啟示。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.介紹社團(tuán)宗旨；

2.招新條件（熱愛文學(xué)，具備一定文學(xué)知識，樂于分享等）；

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