語(yǔ)法-強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Grammar

Emphasizesentence

CheckYourHomework一、英漢互譯1.consume2.random3.graph4.現(xiàn)象（單數(shù)）5.subscribeto6.n.傾向，趨勢(shì)7.導(dǎo)致8.opposed1.compare…to…2.resultin3.buildup4.keepon5.onthewhole6.comeabout二、背誦課文我來(lái)考考你

Thisisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichCwhere=onwhich定語(yǔ)從句

成分分析（缺什么用什么）分析比較

（1）

It

isthefarm______heusedtowork.（2）

Itwasinthestreet_______Ilostthebook.不同：第一，例(1)為Itis，例(2)為Itwas；第二，例(1)為名詞短語(yǔ)thefarm，例(2)為介詞短語(yǔ)inthestreet。所以

wherethat定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________________針對(duì)Tomfoundmypen

intheclaassroom

yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：_____________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：_____________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：_________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：_________________________________wasItTomthat(who)foundmypenintheclassroomyesterday？ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.

ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.

ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)從句1.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.

→Itwas

becausehewasill

thathedidn’tcome.2.Shebegantocryingsinceshecamehere.→Itwassinceshecameherethatshebegantocrying.3.Herealizeditwasadirtyroomwhenhefoundamouse→Itiswhenhefoundamousethatherealizeditwasadirtyroom.4.Whathesaidisture.

→Itwaswhathesaidthatisture.5.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.

→ItwaswhathesaidthatIdon’tbelieve.注意:it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語(yǔ)。二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

1.Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。

He__________toyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信

____________whenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要小心?。?/p>

2.注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

Dobecarefuldidwrite三．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句式變化：1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？

e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn? 請(qǐng)強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句子中的劃線部分

并對(duì)被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提問(wèn)Youareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting.TheydidtheexperimentinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyPro.Haris.

Theirstrongwillrescuedthemselves.ImetTominthestreetyesterday.Itwasyouthatareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting.ItwasinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyPro.Haristhattheydidtheexperiment.Itwastheirstrongwillthatrescuedthemselves.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.Whoisit

thatareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting?Wherewasitthattheydidtheexperiment?Whatwasitthatrescuedthemselves?Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday? 請(qǐng)強(qiáng)調(diào)下面句子中的劃線部分Hedidn’tgohomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight.Hewenthomeaftertheexperiment

not

Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that

句子其余成分.Itwas

notuntilmidnightthat

hewenthomeaftertheexperiment.去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itis/was…that(who,whom)…的外殼后，剩余句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意是完整的。否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。e.g.Itwasatthreeo’clockthathelefthere.去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的外殼：→

Helefthereatatthreeo’clock.所以，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

四、判斷是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法

1.Itwasjusttheroom_____hewasborn。

2.Itwasjustintheroom_____hedied.

3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.

A.where,which B.that,that

C.where,that D.which,thatwherethat√新舊知識(shí)聯(lián)系

(1)Itwasthreehoursago_____helefthere.

(答案:that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)(2)Itwasthreeo’clock______helefthere.

(答案:when，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(3)Itisthreehours_________helefthere.

(答案:since，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(4)Itwillbethreehours___heleaveshere.

(答案:before，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(5)Itwasn’tlong________helefthere.

(答案:before，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)解題法：刪除法缺什么用什么

用that,before,when,since完成句子

探究交流發(fā)現(xiàn)

(1)Itwas6o’clock______hegotup.(2)Itwasat6o’clock______hegotup.(3)Itwasatthestation_______Imethim.(4)Itwasthere_______Imethim.(5)Itwasthismorning________theaccidenthappened.Keys：

whenthatthatthatthat五、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中考察主謂一致

與比較結(jié)構(gòu)。1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

Itishewho_____late.

Itistheythat_____late.

isare2.比較結(jié)構(gòu)1．Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____

himsuccess.A.makesB.make2．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who______toblame.A.isB.are句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后的動(dòng)詞與

_后的名詞或代詞保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;

是…而不是…(that后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan_____的名詞或代詞保持一致)but前面√√3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)合。句式結(jié)構(gòu):Itmaybe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…

Itmusthavebeen+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…

Coulditbe+被