上海市長寧區(qū)2024屆高三一模英語試題（附答案解析）

上海市長寧區(qū)2024屆高三一模英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、聽力選擇題

1.

A.Teacherandstudent.B.ITengineerandcustomer.C.Colleagues.

D.Husbandandwife.

2.

A.$115.B.$20.C.$95.D.$80.

3.

A.ContinuetheSTEMclass.B.ConsultthedirectoroftheSTEM

department.

C.Takeamoreusefulclass.D.PersuadehissontogiveuptheSTEM

class.

4.

A.Takethewomantothestation.B.Takecareofhisownthings.

C.Findoutwhenthenextbusleaves.D.Showthewomanthewaytothestation.

5.

A.Hewasgoodattidyingupgarages.B.HehelpedJamestobuildupthegarage.

C.Jamesfeltbadtohavehelpedhimwithit.D.Jameshelpedhimwithsomeofthe

tidying.

6.

A.Hethinksthattimeisverylimited.B.Hehasdifficultyreadingsomanypages.

C.Hecan'tgetaccesstotheassignedbook.D.Herefusestoreadtheassignedbook.

7.

A.Shehadmeanttoattendthe19thAsianGames.

B.ShedidwatchtheopeningceremonyonTV.

C.Sheregrettedmissingtheopeningceremony.

D.Sheshouldhaveaskedherclassmatetocallherearlier.

8.

A.SheisdoingresearchwithProfessorAdams.

B.SheisassistingProfessorAdamswithhisteaching.

C.SheislookingforanassistantforProfessorAdams.

D.SheisgoingtobeProfessorAdams'researchassistant.

9.

A.Theworkinghoursmakeitimpossibleforhertorefuse.

B.Thejobisturningintoanexcellentopportunityforher.

C.She'slookingforwardtomeetinghernewcolleagues.

D.Sherefusedthepositionbecauseofthelowsalary.

10.

A.Theyfindithardtocollectbooksforthechildren.

B.Theyhavecalledallclubmemberstocontribute.

C.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeresultoftheirwork.

D.Theyseemdisappointedwithwhattheyhavedone.

聽下面一段獨(dú)臼，回答以下小題。

11.A.Explainingwhygreyhoundsareaggressive.B.Makingpeopleknowmoreabout

greyhounds.

C.Tellingpeopletostayawayfromgreyhounds.D.Describinggreyhoundsofdifferent

colors.

12.A.Theyaresobiginsize.B.Theycanliveaverylonglife.

C.Theycanrunracesatanytime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.

13.A.Tovisitvetsregularly.B.Tokeepitwarm.

C.Totakecareofitslegs.D.Tokeepitslim.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

14.A.Theever-risingchildcareprices.B.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.

C.Thebudgetoffamilyexpenses.D.Theselectionofagooddaycarecenter.

15.A.Thepricesofchildcarevarygreatlyfromstatetostate.

B.Increasedchildcarepriceshavenotledtobetterservice.

C.Childcareworkers'payhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcarecosts.

D.Thereisasevereshortageofchildcareprofessionalsinanumberofstates.

16.A.Caregiversshouldreceiveregularprofessionaltraining.

B.Lessstrictrulesaboutchildcaremightlowerthecosts.

C.Itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenqualityandcosts.

試卷第2頁，共14頁

D.Itisbetterfordifferentstatestolearnfromeachother.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

17.A.Togetadriver'slicense.B.Torefreshhisdrivingskills.

C.Toreviewhisdrivingknowledge.D.Totesthisdrivingskills.

18.A.Inanopenparkinglot.B.Intheneighborhood.

C.Inthecarforadrivingtest.D.Inanexaminationroom.

19.A.Healmosthitapedestrian.B.Hedidn'tsignalhisturn.

C.Hedrovefasterthanhewasallowed.D.Ailoftheabovemistakes.

20.A.ComeonFridayorMondaynexttime.B.Havemorepractice.

C.Takethetestwithanotherofficer.D.Gethiscarchecked.

二、語法填空

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform

ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

EvenVeryYoungChildrenCanBeDepressed

Ifyoudoubtedit,IwouldintroduceyoutoSusan,whocametomyofficeandtalked

constantlyabouther“badfeeling^^.Susan21(lose)interestinherfavoriteactivities,

stoppedplayingwithherfriends,andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobedead.She'dspent

moretimeintheschoolnurse'sofficethaninherclassroom.

Susanwassixyearsoldand22(suffer)fromdepression.Propertreatment

helpedSusanrecover.Withoutit,shemightstillbeanunhappychild,aloneandinpain.

Theriskfordepressiondoestendtoincreaseaswegrowolder.Depressioninyoung

childrenisrarebutreal.ReneSpitz,a23(note)psychologicalresearcher,foundthat

infantswhowereinaninstitutionalorphanageafterWorldWarIIrefusedtoeatand

eventuallydied24theyweren'theldbytheircaretakers.Childrenhaveaninnate

need25(hold)andcomforted.Ifthoseneedsaren'tmet,thenevenveryyoung

childrencanfailtothriveandmaybecomesickanddie.

Approximately1%ofpreschoolersexperiencedepression;theyoftenhavegreat

difficultyexpressingtheirfeelings,becausenotalloftheirlanguageskills26

(develop)sufficiently.Insteadofexpressingtheirfeelingsinlanguage,thedepressed

preschoolchildrenarelikelytoshowemotionsbyexhibitingsignificantlyaggressive,fearful,

orcryingbehavior.27mostpreschoolchildrenmaygetangryifthey'rehungry,

sleepy,afraid28theirparentsgoaway,orfailtogetDaddytobuythemthelatest

toys,thesebehaviorsareoftencarriedtoextremesofintensityandfrequencyindepressed

children.

Althoughadiagnosisofclinicaldepressionisrareinpreschoolchildren,therearetimes

whenitisappropriate.Inmostcases,thechildwho29(experience)significant

frustrationsresultingfromthedeathorabsenceofaparent,haswitnessedorbeenvictimsof

violence,orhashadasignificanthealthproblem30hasinterruptednormal

emotionalorphysicaldevelopment.Ifindpreschoolchildrentobemoreresilient(適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)

的)thanolderchildrenindealingwiththeseevents,aslongastheyhaveasupportiveparent

andreceivetimelytreatment.

三、選詞填空

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.objectedB.choicesC.inequalityD.combinationE.paidF.respond

G.personalityH.fadeI.reduceJ.inheritedK.environmental

Whatmakesushappy?Youprobablyknowthetypeofpersonalityinsomepeople:they

seemtobehopefulinalmosteverything.Aretheysimplybornhappy?Isittheproductof

theirenvironment?Ordoesitcomefromtheirlifedecisions?

Ifyouarefamiliarwithgeneticsresearch,youwillhaveguessedthatitisa31

ofallthree.A2018studyof1516Norwegiantwinssuggeststhataround30%ofthe

differencesinpeople'slifesatisfactionis32.Muchofthisseemstoberelatedto

personalitytraits.

Toputthisincontext,theheritabilityofIQisthoughttobearound80%,so33

factorsclearlyplayaroleinourhappiness.Theseincludeourphysicalhealth,thesizeand

strengthofoursocialnetwork,jobopportunitiesandincome.Itseemsthattheabsolutevalue

ofoursalaiymatterslessthanwhetherwefeelricherthanthosearoundus,whichmay

試卷第4頁，共14頁

explainwhythelevelof34predictshappinessbetterthanGDP.

Interestingly,manyimportantlife35haveonlyalittleinfluenceonour

happiness.Considermarriage.A2019studyfoundthat,onaverage,lifesatisfactiondoesrise

afterthewedding,butthefeelingofhappinesstendsto36overmiddleage.

Parenthoodisevenmorecomplex.Fordecades,socialscientistshavefoundthatpeople

withchildrenathomearesignificantlylesshappythanthosewithout.Morerecentresearch,

however,suggeststhatthereareimportantregionaldifferences.

Analysesshowthatthesedifferencescanbealmostcompletelyexplainedbyvariations

in37parentalleave,flexibleworkinghours,affordablechildcareandholidayleave,

whichtogether38thepotentialforwork-familyconflict.Theeffectsofthese

policiesmayplayoutacrossgenerations.Inadditiontothelegacyoftheirgenes,parents'

ownemotionalwell-beingwillinfluencethefamilyvigour,whichwill,inturn,shapethe

39oftheirchildren.

Ourlifesatisfaction,then,isshapedbyourgenes,health,economicprospects,

relationshipsandtheculturearoundus.Whilemanyofthesethingsmaybebeyondyour

control,thereisnowgoodevidencethatcertainpsychologicalstrategieswillhelpyouto

40toyourcircumstancesinthehappiestwaypossible.

四、完形填空

TheAmazoniswarmingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage

Itisperhapsthemostironicsymbolofthelifeonourplanet.TheAmazonistheworld's

largestandmostbio-diversetropicalrainforestandahugetrapforcarbondioxide.Theharms

of41inthisvitalresourceareoldnews.Butnow,thetimeontheclockisrunning

out.Itseemsthattheworld'sbiggestrainforestisabouttoturnintotheworld'sbiggest

environmental42.“Weareabouttocollapse,saysLucianaGatiatBraziPsNational

InstituteforSpaceResearch.44Weareina(n)43,weneedactionnow.”

Gatihasspentyears44theAmazonfromtheair.Shebelievesweareaslittleas

fiveyearsfromapointofnoreturn,whererainforestbeginstoturnintodryland.Itisalsothe

pointatwhichbillionsoftonsofcarbonwouldbe45intotheatmosphere.44Ifsa

nightmare,shesays.

Thatnightmaresituationisthewell-knownAmazon46point,wherethe

ecosystemcannolongercopewiththedamageoftheforestcutting.Likeadominogame,one

brickfallingwill47thewholetowertocollapseinaheap.

Warningsthatthisisapproachinghavenowtakenonextremeurgency.Therateof

deforestationhasincreasedsharplyandisfastapproachingthetheoretical48.In

September,agroupofmorethan200experts,includingGatti,releasedanassessmentofthe

situation.Theconclusion:weareonthe49ofdisaster.

ScientistsfirstbegantoseriouslyworryaboutapotentialAmazontippingpointinabout

2000,whensomestudieswarnedthatacombinationofclimatechangeanddeforestation

couldcausetherainforestto50.

Afewyearslater,ateamofBrazilianscientistsputnumbersonit.They51

thatincentral,southernandeasternpartsoftheAmazon,alossof40%oftheforestcover

frompre-industriallevels,or3℃warmingwouldreducerainfallsomuchthattherestofthe

forestwoulddieof52andturnintoadrylandinlessthanadecade.

Thescientistshavesince53thatprediction,partlyduetotheglobalwarming

thathashappenedsince2000.TheAmazonisalready1.2℃warmerthanitwasin

pre-industrialtimesandiswarmingthreetimesfasterthantheglobal54.Atthat

rateofwarming,between20and25%deforestationwouldbeenoughtodryupthelandand

destroytheAmazoncompletely.

“Eitherway,wewouldbewisenottoexceed20%”,s;aysascientist,4tforthe

commonsensereasonthatthereisnopointin55theprecisepointoflimitby

tippingit.”

41.A.fertilizationB.eliminationC.deforestationD.frustration

42.A.programB.disasterC.protectionD.regulation

43.A.evolutionB.spotlightC.conditionD.emergency

44.A.measuringB.observingC.protectingD.criticizing

45.A.releasedB.meltedC.turnedD.supplied

46.A.tippingB.disappointingC.awardingD.tapping

47.A.buildB.turnC.causeD.make

48.A.problemB?predictionC.aspectD.limit

49.A.baseB.edgeC.surfaceD.track

50.A.dryoutB.rundownC.payoffD.riseup

51.A.boastedB.insistedC.estimatedD.instructed

試卷第6頁，共14頁

52.A.thirstB.starvationC.coldD.disease

53.A.digestedB.revisedC.encouragedD.previewed

54.A.strategyB.climateC.averageD.system

55.A.diagnosingB.instructingC.inquiringD.discovering

五、閱讀理解

AsDr.PedroJosegrowsolder,hekeepssettinghisgoalshigher.Hebelievespeoplein

everywalkoflifeneedtoconstantlystretchfornewchallenges.Hisdailyjugglingactis

extremelydemanding.He'sadoctor,professor,andvolunteermedicaldirectorofSaintJohn

Clinicforundocumentedimmigrants.Hestillpushesoncontinuingtopublicizehisagendain

themediaandservingonnumerousboardsandfoundations.

In2002,JosewasnamedchairmanoftheboardoftheHispanicHeritageAwards

Foundation.TheawardsrecognizeHispanicswhomakeimportantcontributionstolifein

America.

JosebelievesthestoriesofHispanicaccomplishmentscaninspireallAmericans.He

adds,mostimportant,thescholarshipsareofferedbythefoundation.Onlytwo-thirdsof

Hispanicsgraduatefromhighschool.Tohelpothers,youmustbeabletohelpyourself,and

thatbeginswitheducation.

Josehasreceivednoshortageofhonorsofhisown,includingtheprestigiousMacArthur

FellowshipandthePresidentialServiceAward.In1994,Timemagazinenamedhimoneof

thenation's50topleadersundertheageof40.AndHispanicmagazinenamedhimHispanic

oftheYearin2002.Jose'sautobiography,WakingUpinAmerica,isnowbeingmadeintoa

TVmovie,starringAndyGarcia.

Jose'sferventhopeisthatthemoviewillhelpchangepeople'sattitudesaboutthe

homeless.Hehopesitwillshowthatbeyondthehardlabelarehumanbeings-peoplewho

didnotchoosetobepoor.Homelesspeoplehaveneedsandfeelingsthatarenodifferentfrom

anyoneelse's.Theyneedhelp,notjudgment.

Mostofail,though,Josehopesthatpeoplewillbegintorealizethepowertheyhaveto

changethings.ThereshouldneverbeanothermaninBed9,whodiedwithoutanyoneeven

knowinghisname.ThereshouldneverbeanotherGilesWoodson,themanwhowasburned

todeathonthestreetsofMiami.

“Asanation,whatmakesusgreatisourindividuality.Butwhatmakesustruly

powerfuliswhenweworktogether,saysJose."Ifpeopleputtheirmindstoit,thiskindof

sufferingcanbesolved.^^

56.HowdidJosehelpthehomeless?

A.appealtothepublictopayattentiontothisissue.B.Providedgoodeducationfor

them.

C.Sethighergoalstofacethecomingchallenges.D.Conductedmedicalresearch

onthem.

57.WhywasJosenamedtheheadoftheHispanicHeritageAwardsFoundation?

A.HissuccessinthemedicalfieldinspiredAmericans.

B.Hecontributedalottohelpingpeopleinneed.

C.HedevelopedgoodrelationshipswithHispanics.

D.HefoundfewHispanicsgraduatedfromhighschool.

58.ThatfactthatJose'sautobiographywasmadeintoaTVmovieindicatesthat

A.hisfoundationprovidedscholarshipsfbrHispanics

B.hechangedhisattitudetowardsthehomeless

C.hisaccomplishmentswerewidelyacknowledged

D.hehadasignificantinfluenceonthehomeless

59.WhatdoJose'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Beunitedandwewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolive.

B.Governmentsareresponsiblefortheproblemofthehomeless.

C.Dobearinmindthatthehomelesshavesufferedquitealot.

D.Withrightsandpower,thehomelesscansolvetheirproblems.

TakeOffwithHistoricHiringGrowth

AmessagefromKateGebo

Welcomeaboard!

試卷第8頁，共14頁

Wearesohappytohaveyouflywithus.I'msureyou'vethoughtaboutUnitedasaway

totravel,andwithover95,000employeesandgrowing,ourcompanyisalsothecenterfor

rewardingcareers.

IcouldnotbeproudertoleadHumanResourcesatUnitedduringthisexcitingtimefor

ourcompany,whilewe'rebuildingthebiggestandbestairlineinthehistoryofaviation.

Earlierthisyear,weannouncedthatweareontracktohireatleast15,000newemployeesby

theendofthisyear.

WhenpeoplethinkofcareeropportunitiesatUnited,theyoftenthinkofbeingapilotor

flightattendant.Inreality,ourorganizationhasawidevarietyofrolesinadditiontoour

fantasticpilotsandflightattendants,withjobsandfunctionstokeepourairportsrunningand

ourplanesflying.

Whetherit'sforoperationalroles,suchasrampserviceemployees,customerservice

representatives,andaircrafttechnicians,orforcorporaterolesinhumanresources,digital

technology,andsocialmedia,we'rehiringacrosseveryfimctionoftheairline,seekingstrong

talentthatwilltakeustonewheights.

AroleatUnitedisnotjustajob;ifsacareer.Manyofouremployeeshavetakenonnew

rolesindifferentdepartmentsthroughouttheirtenure（聘用期），whichwesupporttodevelop

andinvestinourworkforce.Inthepastsevenyears,morethan1,500frontlineemployees

werepromotedtomanagementroles,and78%ofourseniorleaderswerepromoted

internally.

Beyondthetraditionalcareerpaths,we'reproudtocreatenewpathstohelpourtalent

pipelinesfulfillsomeoftheindustry'smostcriticaljobfunctions.Aviate,ourpilotcareer

developmentprogram,offersaspiringandestablishedpilotsapathtotheUnitedflightdeck.

Calibrateisourfull-time,paidapprenticeshipprogramfbrthosewantingtogointoaircraft

maintenanceandothertechnicaloperationalroles.OurnewlylaunchedInnovateprogram

helpsprovidetheskillsandexperiencesneededtosucceedinatechnologycareeratUnited.

We'rehiringfromcoasttocoast,atoursevenmajorhubsandacrossabroadrangeof

positions.Ifyou'rereadytojoinmeand95,000oftheindustry'sbestandbrightestatUnited,

Iencourageyoutovisitcareers.unitedoomtodaytoseewhatopportunitiesawaityou.Your

careerisclearedfortakeoff.

Unitedwithyou,

KateGebo

ExecutiveVicePresident,

HumanResourcesandLaborRelations

60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Guaranteetoprovidefirst-classcustomerservice.

B.Promotefrontlineemployeestomanagementroles.

C.IntroducejobsavailableinsomedepartmentsofUnited.

D.AdvertiseforUnitedtoenrollpilotsandflightattendants.

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Visit,andyoucanseepositionsavailable.

B.EmployeesatUnitedcanchangetheirjobswithinterest.

C.Employeeshavetokeeptheirpositionsthroughouttheirtenure.

D.TheUnitedismakingeffortstobethebiggestandbestairline.

62.Whichismostsuitableforthosewantingtobetechnicians?

A.Thefull-time,paidapprenticeshipprogram.B.ThetraditionalUnitedcareerpath.

C.ThenewlylaunchedInnovateprogram.D.Thenewpathsfortalentpipelines.

WhenIvolunteeredasasocialworkeratadomesticviolenceshelterinadeveloping

country,Iimaginedthepositionforwhichmyuniversityexperiencehadpreparedme.I

imaginedconductingintakeinterviewsandwalkingaroundfromorganizationtoorganization

seekingsupportthatthewomenwouldneedtorebuildtheirlives.WhenIarrived,IfeltasifI

alreadyhadmonthsofexperience,experiencegainedinthehypotheticalsituationsIhad

inventedandsubsequentlyresolvedsingle-handedly.Ifeltthoroughlypreparedtotacklethe

situationIassumedwaswaitingforme.

Iarrivedfullofzeal.Withinmoments,myrealitymadeasharpbreakfromwhichIhad

expected.Thecoordinatorexplainedthattheshelter'sneedforfinancialself-sufficiencyhad

becomeobvious.Toaddressthis,thecenterwasplanningtoopenabakery.Iimmediately

enthusedabouttheproject,makingmanyreferencestothesmallenterprisecasestudiesIhad

researchedattheuniversity.Inresponsetomyimpassionedreply,thecoordinatordeclared

meinchargeofthebakery.Atthatmoment,IwasaspreparedtobakebreadasIwastorun

forpoliticaloffice.Thebiggerproblem,however,wasthatIwascompletelyunfamiliarwith

thefor-profitbusinessmodelsnecessarytorunthebakery.Iwasoutofmydepthinaforeign

試卷第10頁，共14頁

riverwithonlymycoordinator'sconfidencetokeepmeafloat.

Theysaythatnecessityisthemotherofinvention.Ibeganfindingrecipesandusingthe

expertiseoffriends.Withtheirhelpmakingbread,printingleafletsandmakingcontacts,the

bakerywassoonrunningsuccessfully.Afterashorttimeitbecameasignificantsourceof

incomeforthehouse.

Inadditiontofunds,bakingbreadprovidedanaturalenvironmenttoworkwithandget

toknowthewomenoftheshelter.Kneadingdough(揉面團(tuán))sidebyside,Isharedinthe

friendlyatmosphereofthekitchen,treatedtostoriesabouttheirchildrenandthetownsand

jobstheyhadtoleavebehindtoensuretheirsafety.Bakinghelpedmedevelopstrong

relationshipswiththewomenandadvancedmyunderstandingoftheirsituations.Italso

improvedthewomen'sself-esteem.Theirabilitytomasteranewskillgavethemconfidence

inthemselves,andthefactthatthebakerycontributedtotheupkeepofthehousegavethe

womenasenseofprideandtheconfidencethattheyhadthecapabilitytosupportthemselves.

BakinggavemetheopportunitytoworkinacapacityIhadnotatallexpected,butone

thatprovedverysuccessful.Learningtobakegavemeasmuchnewfoundself-confidenceas

itgavethewomen,andIfoundthatsometimesqualitysocialworkcanbeassimpleas

kneadingdough.

63.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoshowhowtheauthor

A.wasshockedbythereality

B.broadenedthescopeofherwork

C.developedherabilitiestorunafor-profitenterprise

D.handledatoughsituationinadevelopingcountry

64.Thestatementthattheauthorarrivedt4fullofzealvindicatesthatshewas

A.anxiousandinsecureB.confidentbutuninformed

C.eagerandinterestedD.enthusiasticbutincompetent

65.Whywastheauthorinitiallyenthusiasticabouttheideaofthebakery?

A.Sheconsidereditfromatheoreticalpointofview.

B.Shehopedtogetaleadershippositioninthebakery.

C.Shewantedtoshowherbakingskillstohernewcoordinator.

D.Shebelieveditisagoodwaytoraisewomen'sself-esteem.

66.Whatdidthelastsentence("Learning...dough")indicate?

A.Theauthorunderestimatedherabilitiestolearnnewskills.

B.Theauthorderivedbenefitfromherworkbyhelpingothers.

C.Theauthorlackedself-confidenceasmuchasthewomenworkingwithher.

D.Theauthorfoundperformingsocialworksurprisinglyeasywithnoeducation.

Hello,everyone!

Areyouworriedaboutcrime?Iam.Wereaditeverydayinthenewspapers.Aterrible

crimehasbeencommitted,andthepolicehavearrestedsomeone.Hehasappearedincourt

andclaimedhisinnocencebuthasbeenfoundguiltyofhiscrimeandhehasbeensentenced

totenyearsinprison.67Innocentcitizenslikeyouandmecansleepmoresafelyat

night.

Butwhathappensnext?Weallhopetheprisonerwillbenefitfromsociety'sretribution.

Aspell（一陣子）inprisonwillreformhimandmakehimabetterperson.Weallhopehe'll

reformandbecomelikeus.Weallhopethatwhenheiseventuallyreleased,hewillbeagood

character.68But,let'sfaceit.Therealityisusuallyverydifferent.Theprisonermay

bereleasedonparole（假釋）beforetheendofhissentence.Hewilltrytore-entersociety.

Butthenheoftenbecomesavictimhimself,unabletofindworkandisrejectedbysociety.

69

Sowhatcanwedotomakesuretheoffenderdoesn'tcommitanothercrime?Ofcourse,

therearealternativestoprison,suchascommunityserviceorhecanpayalargefine.

Alternatively,wecouldestablishamoreseveresystemofpunishment.

Theanswerisfarsimpler.Weneedtobetoughnotonthecriminal,butonthecauseof

thecrime.Weshouldspendlessofthetaxpayer'smoneyinfundingthejudgesandallthe

otherpeoplewhoareworkingforthelegalsystem.70WeintheConLabParty

believethateverybodyneedsagoodchanceinlife,andthisisagoodstepforward.

Voteforusnow!

A.Itwillnotbelongbeforehe'sbackinprisonagain.

B.We'reallrelievedthatthecriminalisbeingpunishedforhismisdeeds.

C.Communityserviceislikelytoturnprisonersintobetterpersons.

D.Offendersaretriedandsentencedaccordingtothelegalsystem.

E.Thethreatofanotherspellinjailwillstophimfrombreakingthelawagain.

F.Putthemoneyintosupportingdeprivedareaswhicharethegroundsforcrime.

試卷第12頁，共14頁

六、書面表達(dá)

71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）of

thepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Theproblemofrobocallshasbecomesobadthatwerefusetopickupcallsfrom

numberswedon'tknow.Nearlyhalfofthecallswereceivearescams（欺詐）.We'verealized

theseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsand

approachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle.

Bythetimethese“solutions“becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedonto

cleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreen

thatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactually

real.

That'sbecausetherearemanypowerfulvoicemanipulation（處理）technologiestobe

available.Acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproduceaconvincing

human-s