山東省濱州市無(wú)棣縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

試卷類型：A2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不能在答題卡上做標(biāo)記。不按要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽(tīng)句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.Liedownandrest.B.Seeadentist.C.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.2.A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Putupsigns.C.Readthenewspaper.3.A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.No,thanks.4.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,youcouldn’t5.A.Haveagoodtime.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.You’rewelcome.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.B.C.7.WhoisDan’ssister?A.B.C.8.Whatdoesthegirl’smotheraskhertodofirst?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobed.9.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendane-mail.C.Writealetter.10.WherewasBellawhentherainstormcame?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheclothesstore.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。11.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Hecouldn’tlookafterhermother.12.WhatwasPeterdoingyesterdayevening?A.Doinghishomework.B.Workingalltheevening.C.Lookingafterhismother.13.What’swrongwithPeter’smother?A.Shewasill.B.Shewastired.C.Shewasangry.14.DidPeter’smotherfeelbetter?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’sAnna’sadviceforPeter?A.Makeacalltotheteacher.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Writetotheteacher.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。16.WhenwasMr.Whitewritingareport?A.7:30intheevening.B.8:30inthemorning.C.6:30intheevening.17.WhatisMrs.White?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.18.HowoldisLaura?A.15yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.6yearsold.19.WhichbookwasLaurareadinginherroom?A.Science.B.English.C.Chinese.20.WhatwasRobertdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Makingrobot.C.Playingchess.二、選擇填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithMary?—Shehurtherlegyesterdayandhadtoget________X-ray.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗怎么了？——她昨天腿受傷了，不得不照一個(gè)X光?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“What’s...matterwithMary?”可知，此處是What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了？”，固定句型，故空一用定冠詞the，排除A和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“X-ray”可知，該單詞是以元音音素/e/開(kāi)頭，其前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。

2.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們開(kāi)車時(shí)不應(yīng)該打電話。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；don’thaveto不必；can能。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.”可知開(kāi)車時(shí)不應(yīng)該打電話。故選A。3.Bythinkingaboutaproblemfromdifferentperspectives(角度),wecan________somecreativewaystoworkitout.A.havetodowith B.comeupwith C.begoodwith D.setup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)從不同的角度思考問(wèn)題，我們可以想出一些創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。havetodowith與……相關(guān)；comeupwith想出；begoodwith和……相處得好；setup建立。根據(jù)空后“somecreativeways”，與之意思搭配合理的是“comeupwith想出”。故選B。4.—Ididn’tgototheBinzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumyesterday.—________.A.NeitherdoI. B.SodidI. C.NeitherdidI. D.Me,too.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天沒(méi)有去濱州科技館?！乙矝](méi)去?？疾榈寡b句及一般過(guò)去時(shí)。NeitherdoI.我也不；SodidI.我也是；NeitherdidI.我也不；Me,too.我也是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示與上句“Ididn’tgototheBinzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumyesterday.”持相同的觀點(diǎn)，即“我也沒(méi)去”，所以應(yīng)用neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句，Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“某人也不”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞用did。故選C。5.Heusedto_______latewatchingTVwhenhewasastudent,butnowheisusedto______tobedearly.A.stayingup;go B.stayingup;goingC.stayup;go D.stayup;going【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他學(xué)生時(shí)代常常熬夜看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早睡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞。第一個(gè)空usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”固定搭配，填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形stayup“熬夜”。第二個(gè)空beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”固定搭配，填動(dòng)名詞going“去”。故選D。6.Yourtemperatureisveryhigh.Youhadafever.Whydon’tyou________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的體溫非常高。你發(fā)燒了。你為何不停下來(lái)休息一下呢？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Whydon’tyou后接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表建議。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“停下正在做的事去休息一下”，stoptohave符合題意。故選C。7.—Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—________.A.Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate B.No,youneedn’tC.No,youdon’thaveto D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能和朋友出去吃晚飯嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate當(dāng)然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚；No,youneedn’t不，你不必；No,youdon’thaveto不，你不必；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?”可知，請(qǐng)求外出，回答應(yīng)是同意與否；選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.Mymotherwascooking________myfatherwaswatchingthebasketballgameonTVatthattime.A.while B.since C.before D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那時(shí)我媽媽在做飯，而我爸爸在看電視上的籃球比賽。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；since自從；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。分析題干可知，此處表示媽媽做飯的同時(shí)爸爸在看籃球比賽，即主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A。9.SchoolBullying(校園霸凌)hurtseveryone.Manyschoolsaretryingtheirbest________kids’awareness(意識(shí))tofight________bullying.A.improve;with B.toimprove;againstC.improving;against D.improving;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：校園欺凌傷害每個(gè)人。許多學(xué)校正在盡力提高孩子們反對(duì)欺凌的意識(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法及介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；with和。第一空，tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；第二空，根據(jù)“...fight...bullying”可知此處是對(duì)抗校園霸凌，fightagainst“對(duì)抗”。故選B。10.—IfailedtheexamyesterdayandIfeelsosad.—Cheerup.________Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidso. B.It’snotagoodidea.C.Youmustbecrazy. D.It’snotabigdeal.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天考試失敗，我感到很難過(guò)?！褡髌饋?lái)。沒(méi)什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣；It’snotagoodidea.這不是一個(gè)好主意；Youmustbecrazy.你一定瘋了；It’snotabigdeal.沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)“IfailedtheexamyesterdayandIfeelsosad.”可知，對(duì)方因?yàn)榭荚囀《y過(guò)，用“沒(méi)什么大不了的?！卑参縿e人。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ourlivesarefullofmemorable(難忘的)events.Oneofthemostmemorableeventsinmylifewas____11____aschooltalentshow.Ithappenedinmyfirstyearofhighschool,backinthewinterof2023.Ourteachers____12____theideaoftheshow.Theywantedtoprovideaplatform(平臺(tái))for____13____toshowtheirtalents.Theeventwasvery____14____.Manystudentsjoinedit.Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.I____15____tomakeprops(道具)andserveperformers.IwasbusybutI____16____myjob.Onthedayoftheshow,lotsofstudentsandparentscametoseetheperformances.Performerssang,danced,didmagicwithcards…Theygavetheirbesttoshowtheperformances____17____theaudience(觀眾)hadfun.Thetalentshowwassuccessful.Afteritended,oneperformeraskedallthepeopleto____18____theteachersandtheorganizingteam.Theirthankfulwordsandsmilestouchedmealot.Thiseventhadaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itwasnot____19____aboutthewonderfulperformances;italsoletmeseethe____20____ofthestudentsaswellastheirteamwork.Igotgreathappinessandsatisfactionfrombeingpartofthetalentshow.11.A.changing B.organizing C.watching D.winning12.A.heardabout B.forgotabout C.gotonwith D.cameupwith13.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.magicians14.A.easy B.welcome C.important D.common15.A.helped B.paid C.thought D.agreed16.A.discussed B.started C.enjoyed D.missed17.A.and B.if C.because D.although18.A.find B.believe C.visit D.thank19.A.once B.enough C.just D.always20A.plans B.talents C.ideas D.habits【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一件令作者難忘的事情——組織學(xué)校的才藝表演?！?1題詳解】句意：我一生中最難忘的事件之一是組織一場(chǎng)學(xué)校的才藝表演。changing改變；organizing組織；watching觀看；winning贏得。根據(jù)“Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.”可知作者在組織團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我們的老師想出了這個(gè)節(jié)目的主意。heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；forgotabout忘記；gotonwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“Theywantedtoprovideaplatform(平臺(tái))for…toshowtheirtalents.”可知是老師們想出了這個(gè)節(jié)目。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他們想為學(xué)生們提供一個(gè)展示才能的平臺(tái)。parents父母；teachers老師；students學(xué)生；magicians魔法師。根據(jù)“Manystudentsjoinedit.”可知老師們想通過(guò)這次才藝表演給學(xué)生們提供一個(gè)展示才能的平臺(tái)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)非常受歡迎。easy容易的；welcome受歡迎的；important重要的；common普遍的。根據(jù)“Manystudentsjoinedit.”可知這個(gè)這次活動(dòng)很受歡迎。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我?guī)兔χ谱鞯谰吆捅硌菡叻?wù)。helped幫助；paid付出；thought認(rèn)為；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.”可知作者是組織團(tuán)隊(duì)的，所以他幫忙制作道具和為表演者服務(wù)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我很忙但是很享受我的工作。discussed討論；started開(kāi)始；enjoyed享受；missed想念。根據(jù)“but”可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，所以作者應(yīng)該是很享受這份工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們盡最大努力進(jìn)行表演，觀眾也玩得很開(kāi)心。and和；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管。根據(jù)“Theygavetheirbesttoshowtheperformances…theaudience(觀眾)hadfun.”可知空處前后為并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：結(jié)束后，一名表演者要求所有人感謝老師們和組織團(tuán)隊(duì)。find尋找；believe相信；visit參觀；thank感謝。根據(jù)“Theirthankfulwordsandsmilestouchedmealot.”可知此處是說(shuō)一名表演者要求所有人感謝老師們和組織團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這不僅僅是精彩的表演；這也讓我看到了學(xué)生們的才華以及他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。once曾經(jīng)；enough足夠；just僅僅；always總是。根據(jù)“italsoletmeseethe…ofthestudentsaswellastheirteamwork.”可知此處是說(shuō)不僅僅是精彩的表演；notjust不僅僅。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：這不僅僅是精彩的表演；這也讓我看到了學(xué)生們的才華以及他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。plans計(jì)劃；talents才能；ideas主意；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmeseethe…ofthestudents”可知此處是說(shuō)看到了學(xué)生們的才能。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共25小題，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）ADuststorms(沙塵暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(預(yù)測(cè)).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隱藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.21.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack. B.Tellyourparentsandfriends.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio. D.Bringsomemoneywithyou.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“True”?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormscan’tcarryheavyobjects.D.Apairofglassesisenoughwhenaduststormhappens.23.Whatwouldyouneedwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask. C.Apairofglasses. D.BandC.24.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.爛泥 B.砂礫 C.丑聞 D.塵土25What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howduststormsform. B.Howtopredictduststorms.C.Howtoreduceduststorms. D.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們?cè)谏硥m暴到來(lái)時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling”可知，旅行前要聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暬蛘呤找魴C(jī)了解天氣。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.”可知作者主張?jiān)谏硥m暴到來(lái)時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.”可知提到了攜帶面具和護(hù)目鏡，沒(méi)有提到刀。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Duststorms(沙塵暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.”可知，沙塵暴是大風(fēng)刮起干燥地表塵土?xí)r出現(xiàn)的，可推測(cè)dirt意為“塵土”。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.”以及短文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人們?cè)谏硥m暴到來(lái)時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己。故選D。BYanMinwen,aretired(退休的)engineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.AlthoughYanisnotateacher,itisacommonwishofherandherhusbandtoopensuchaclassinthevillage.Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.However,beforeshesetupthe“smalldesks”,herhusbandfellillanddied.Yanwasverysad,butshedidn’tforgettheirwish.Sherented(租)aroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.Thereare19studentsfromGradeOnetoSeveninYan’sclass.Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.“Itisnotaboutteaching,butaboutcompany(陪伴),”Yansaid.AfterlearningthatYanisteachinginthevillagetohelpleft-behindchildren,heroldclassmatessendbookstohereverynowandthentohelpher.Someyoungpeoplealsowanttohelpwith“smalldesks”andYanisalwayshappytoseethishappen.Shesaid,“Iamtoooldtotakecareoftheclassallbymyself.”Yanwantstoseemorevolunteershelptheseleft-behindchildrenandisplanningtoopenalibraryinthevillageassoonaspossible.26.WhydidYansetupafreeclass?A.Tomakeherselffamous.B.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Tohelphergrandchildrenwiththeirstudies.D.Tohelptheleft-behindchildreninherhometown.27.WhatdidYanNOTdotoopentheclass?A.Rentaroom. B.Buysomedesks.C.Buysomechairs. D.Buyfoodforchildren.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Yanalwaysfeelslonely.B.TeachingisYan’sdream.C.Companyisthemostimportant.D.Yandoesn’tteachchildrenanything.29.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Yan’shusbanddied.B.Yanwantedtosetupafreeclass.C.19studentsstartedtolearninYan’sclass.D.Yanfirstreceivedbooksfromheroldclassmates.30.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Acartoonbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】休的嚴(yán)敏文回鄉(xiāng)辦起了“小課桌”，幫助農(nóng)村留守兒童學(xué)習(xí)的故事。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YanMinwen,aretiredengineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.”可知，嚴(yán)敏文創(chuàng)辦“小課桌”是為了幫助農(nóng)村留守兒童。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sherentedaroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.”可知，嚴(yán)敏文為了開(kāi)班租了房子、買了課桌和買了椅子，不包括買食物。故選D?！?8題詳解】句子猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.”可知，嚴(yán)了解每一個(gè)孩子，就像對(duì)待自己的孫子孫女一樣，他們一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起解決問(wèn)題；據(jù)此可知，嚴(yán)認(rèn)為對(duì)于留守兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的事情不是教他們知識(shí)，而是陪伴他們成長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.”可知，最先發(fā)生的應(yīng)是嚴(yán)想創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)免費(fèi)的班。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了北京退休的工程師嚴(yán)敏文回鄉(xiāng)為留守兒童辦起了“小課桌”的故事，據(jù)此可知文章應(yīng)該來(lái)源于報(bào)紙。故選A。CBullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,including(包括)teasing(嘲笑)othersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外號(hào)).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships(關(guān)系).Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysacoward.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!Ifyouarebullied,youshould…ReportitTalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheability(能力)tohelpyou.Trustthem.Don’tbullybackTwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.TrynottobealoneGotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.It’ssafertostaywithothers.AskforhelpAskyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.FeelgoodaboutyourselfPeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultSayway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧的).31.Howmanykindsofbullyingarementioned(提到)inparagraphone?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatmaypeoplefeelwhentheyarebullied?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sick. D.Angry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coward”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.強(qiáng)者 B.膽小鬼 C.蠻橫的人 D.勇敢的人34.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomegoodwaystostopabully?①Tellaparentorateacher.②Bullybackorfightback.③Trynottobealone.④Askyourfriendtostandupforyou.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①③④35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Makingfriends B.SaynotobullyingC.Knowingyourkidsandkeepingthemsafe D.Ourschoollife【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了校園欺凌，并介紹了欺凌應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying...Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying...Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships”可知，談到了三種欺凌。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.”可知，會(huì)感到惡心，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.”可知，其實(shí)他們內(nèi)心很脆弱，很膽小，劃線部分單詞意為“膽小鬼”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.”，“Trynottobealone”，“Askyourfriendstostandupforyou.”可知有這三種方法去阻止欺凌。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Bullyingisabigproblematschool.”，“Ifyouarebullied,youshould…”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文介紹了一些方法，幫助你遠(yuǎn)離欺凌，選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)不”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DBlowyournoseWeusuallyhavearunnynosewhencatchingacold.Yetourparentstellusnottoblowournosesohard.Whyisthat?Whenweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromournosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetubethatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller.Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevenloseourhearing.Ifthethingsfromournosegointoourearswithviruses(病毒)andbacteria(細(xì)菌),itcancauseearinfections(感染).Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressureintheeyesgoup.Thismightcausedifferenteyeproblemsandevenaffecthowwellwecanseeinthelongrun.Thisiswhy,sometimes,whenyoublowyournosetoohard,bothyoureyesandearsmayfeeluncomfortable.Toclearyournoseintherightway,justcloseonenostril(鼻孔)atatimeandsoftlyblow.Ifyournoseisblockedup(被堵住),puttingawarmtowel(毛巾)onyournoseandforehead(前額)canalsohelpyoufeelbetter.Sinceyournoseandthroatareconnected,youcanalsotrytogetthemucus(粘液)outfromyourmouth.It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth..36.Whatwillhappenifyoublowyournosetoohard?A.Youmaybecometooblind. B.Youreyesmaygetaninfection.C.Youmaygetahearingproblem. D.Thepressureinyourearwillgodown.37.Whatdoes“pressure”meaninParagraph3?A.壓強(qiáng) B.溫度 C.污染 D.空間38.Whatisagoodwaytocleanyournose?A.Putatowelonyourforehead. B.Cleanthemucusinyourmouth.C.Blowwithtwonostrilsatatime. D.Breathedeeplyandcoughquickly.39.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodealwithcolds. B.Otherillnessescausedbycolds.C.Commoneye,earandnoseproblems. D.Thingstoknowaboutblowingyournose.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了擤鼻子的危害和正確方法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevenloseourhearing.”可知，如果太用力擤鼻子，會(huì)讓我們的耳朵嗡嗡作響，甚至失去聽(tīng)力。故選C。【37題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressure intheeyesgoup.”可知，當(dāng)空氣進(jìn)入眼睛，會(huì)讓眼睛里的東西升高，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以知道，空氣變多之后，是壓強(qiáng)升高。故選A。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth.”可知，清潔鼻子的好方法是用鼻子深呼吸，然后把粘液咳出去。故選D。【39題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，第一段是引入，通過(guò)流鼻涕引入了不能太用力擤鼻子的概念；第二段是擤鼻子對(duì)于耳朵的危害；第三段是對(duì)于眼睛的危害；第四段是要用正確的方法擤鼻子；第五段給到了推薦的方法；因此可以推斷，第二段和第三段是相似主題，第四段和第五段也是相似的，所以A選項(xiàng)符合本文結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了擤鼻子的危害和正確方法，因此是圍繞擤鼻子這個(gè)主題。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?___41___SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.___42___“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsaAssomevideosareaboutthelatestnewsagroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpuepose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.____43____Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidWangzhizhao.____44____“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawastetime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.____45____Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.A.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.F45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了抖音和快手，詳細(xì)地介紹了艾爾莎(Elsa)的粉絲量，及其人們對(duì)兩個(gè)軟件的不同態(tài)度等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow”以及下文“SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou”可知，一些用戶使用抖音和快手。由此可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是短視頻，選項(xiàng)B“短視頻當(dāng)然是最受歡迎的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly”可知，一個(gè)名叫艾爾莎(Elsa)的12歲用戶在抖音上擁有約270萬(wàn)粉絲。這個(gè)女孩從去年7月開(kāi)始分享她的舞蹈學(xué)習(xí)視頻。由此可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是分享的視頻和粉絲等。選項(xiàng)D“其中一段視頻為她贏得了大約100萬(wàn)粉絲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson,”可知，因?yàn)槲也荒芑ê芏鄷r(shí)間看完整個(gè)視頻，而且我不是一個(gè)很有耐心的人。由此可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是看節(jié)目沒(méi)有耐心，選項(xiàng)A“我不喜歡等節(jié)目結(jié)束?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawastetime”可知，消磨時(shí)間是我看這些短視頻的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我覺(jué)得這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。由此可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是厭煩這些視頻，選項(xiàng)F“然而，一些中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)一些短視頻感到厭倦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.”可知，所以他們應(yīng)該三思而后行。一些短視頻甚至賣不好的產(chǎn)品，但這些賣家不會(huì)讓你拿回你的錢。由此可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)C“但是在他們買了產(chǎn)品之后，他們可能很快就會(huì)后悔。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shouldstudentsdosomehouseworkathome?Someparentsthinkthattheir____46____(child)aretoobusywiththeirstudies.Theybelievedoinghouseworkmeanswastingtheirtime.Butothersthinkit’sverynecessaryfortheirkidstodosomehouseworkathome.Kidsshouldknowthe____47____(important)ofdoinghousework.Herearethereasons.First,theirkidsspendmuchtimestudyingatschool.Theyneedachangeby____48____(do)somehouseworkathome.Second,theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof____49____(them)well.Third,whentheirkidsgrowup,theymustdochorestocleanuptheirrooms.Sotheymustdevelopthe____50____(independent)fromayoungage.Asforme,Ithinkit’simpossibletodependontheirparents____51____(complete).Ourparentsworkhardandtheyareverytiredafteradailywork.Weshouldsharethehouseworkwiththem.Ithelpsusunderstandtheideaof____52____(fair),too.Inafamily,it’severyone’sjob____53____(share)thehousework.Itisnotgoodforustoliveaneasylifewitheverythingthatourparentsprovideforusbecausewe____54____(notdepend)onothersallourlife.The____55____(early)kidslearntodothehousework,themoreindependenttheywillbe.Sohaveatryfromnowon.【答案】46.children47.importance48.doing49.themselves50.independence51.completely52.fairness53.toshare54.can’tdepend55.earlier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了是否應(yīng)該讓青少年做家務(wù)這一問(wèn)題，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)太忙了。分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children?！?7題詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該知道做家務(wù)的重要性。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“……的重要性”，空格處要使用important的名詞形式。故填importance?！?8題詳解】句意：他們需要在家里做些家務(wù)來(lái)改變一下。by是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填doing?！?9題詳解】句意：第二，他們的孩子需要學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧好自己。根據(jù)“theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof”可知，此處是指學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好自己，空處用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他們必須從小培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性。此處作動(dòng)詞develop的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式independence“獨(dú)立”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填independence?！?1題詳解】至于我，我認(rèn)為完全依靠父母是不可能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“dependon”，要用副詞形式。故填completely?！?2題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們理解公平的概念。根據(jù)“theideaof”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞fairness“公平”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填fairness。【53題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)家庭里，每個(gè)人都要分擔(dān)家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故填toshare?！?4題詳解】句意：父母為我們提供的一切都讓我們過(guò)著輕松的生活是不好的，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芤惠呑佣家蕾噭e人。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“不能依賴”，can’t“不能”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填can’tdepend。【55題詳解】句意：孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)，他們就越獨(dú)立。此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”。故填earlier。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Tomb-sweeping(掃墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfood,tea,wine,josspaper(錢紙)andotherthingstotheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumberofpeople,buildingsandboatsmakethelongpaintinginterestingandfantastic.Vendors(小商販)sellthingsallalongtheRainbowBridge.Lotsofpeoplecrosstheriveronthegr