小升初語法專題講練第14講：連詞（一）

小升初語法第14講：連詞（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與考題精練（有答案）連詞（Conjunction）是用來連接詞與詞、詞組與詞組或句子與句子，表示某種邏輯關(guān)系的虛詞。連詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。如：“Youandme.你和我。”“和”就是連詞，表示并列?！癥ouorme.你或者我?！薄盎蛘摺币彩沁B詞，表示選擇。連詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分，起前后連接作用，類似橋梁。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】連詞分類【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】并列連詞并列連詞連接有著“并列的，同等語法地位的”單詞、詞組或句子。根據(jù)其在句中所起的作用，可將其分為：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇及因果四類。表示并列（兩個(gè)共同概念）and表示“和，與”或者“然后，接著”Let’ssitdownandhavearest.讓我們坐下休息一會(huì)兒。LisaandSaraharegoodfriends.麗薩和莎拉是好朋友?！锶邕B接三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的單詞和詞組，and

一般放在最后一個(gè)單詞或詞組前。如：Tom,JimandIareplayingfootballnow.both...and...表示“兩者都......”BothLisaandSarahlikedancing.麗薩和莎拉都喜歡跳舞。Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一個(gè)人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。★由both…and…

構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。notonly...butalso...表示“不僅......而且”Sheisnotonlygood-lookingbutalsowarm-hearted.她不僅長的好看，也非常熱心。aswellas表示“和....一樣”Ihavereadhisnovelsaswellashisplays.我讀過他的小說和劇本。Thehotelprovidesbreakfastaswellasafternoontea.酒店不僅提供早餐還提供下午茶。nor表示“也不”Davidhasn’tfinishedthehomework,norhaveI.大衛(wèi)沒有完成作業(yè)，我也沒有。or用在否定句中，表示“也不”Hecan’tsingordance.他既不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。neither...nor...表示“既不...也不...”It;sneithercoldnorhothere.這里既不冷也不熱。表示轉(zhuǎn)折but表示“但是；然而”Thedressisexpensivebutbeautiful.這件裙子很貴但是很漂亮。yet表示“可是；然而”Shesaidshewouldcomeinadvance,yetshecamelate.她說她會(huì)提前來，但是卻遲到了。Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。or表示“否則，要不然”Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)！要不然你要遲到了。表示選擇or表示“或者；還是”Doyoulikeorangejuiceorstrawberryjuice?你想喝橙汁還是草莓汁？either...or...表示“要么...要么...”Youcanchooseeitherorangesorapples.你可選橘子或蘋果。表示因果for表示“因?yàn)?...的緣故”You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit’sverycoldoutside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外面很冷。so表示“因此，所以”It’sverycoldoutside,soIhavetoputonacoat.外面很冷，所以我需要穿一件外套。★在一般情況下，and多用于肯定句，而or多用于否定或一般疑問句。I

have

brothers

and

sisters.我有兄弟姐妹。I

don’thave

brothers

or

sisters.我沒有兄弟姐妹。Do

youhavebrothers

or

sisters？你有兄弟姐妹嗎？★for是并列連詞，不能置于句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。Iwasabsentyesterday

for

Iwasill.我昨天沒來是因?yàn)槲疑×??！锞徒瓌t也稱“鄰近原則”“就近一致原則”(Proximity），即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。連詞中，or（或者）either...or（或者...或者）neither...nor（既不...也不）notonly...butalso（不僅...而且）not...but（不是...而是）等連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致。如：HeorI

am

goingtocleantheroom.他或者我將要打掃房間Iorhe

is

goingtocleantheroom.我或者他將要打掃房間EitherLucyorhersisters

go

shoppingeveryweek.EitherLucy’ssistersorshe

goes

shoppingeveryweek.Neitherthebooksnorthepen

is

her.那些書和那只鋼筆都不是她的

Neitherthepennorthebooks

are

hers.那支筆和那些書都不是她的NotonlyTombutalsohisparents

are

goodatspeakingEnglish.NotonlyTom’sparentsbutalsohe

is

goodatspeakingEnglish.

NotLucyandLilybuttheirbrother

has

adog.NottheirbotherbutLucyandLily

have

adog.【考題精練】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.It’ssuchaninterestingstory________everybodylikesit.A.asB.thatC.sothatD.which()2.Idon’tlikehim.I’drather________inthan________toplaywithhim.A.toplay,togoB.stay,goC.toplay,goD.stay,togo()3.Heisveryold,________hestillworksveryhard.A.ifB.whenC.andD.but()4.Mrs.Smithlikesmusic________herhusbandlikessport.A.whileB.orC.forD.so()5.________Tom________Maryisfree.You’dbetterplaywithothers.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Neither,norD.Either,or()6.Theydidn’tstarttowork________thebossarrived.A.soB.assoonasC.whileD.until()7.________you’reallhere,wecanworkoutasolution.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceDFor()8.Thechildisclever________healthy.A.assoonasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.astallas()9.Wemustsetoffnow,________we’llmissthelasttrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or()10.Canyounamethreecountries________Chineseisusedasoneoftheirlanguages?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there()11.Weweregettingreadytogoout______itbegantorain.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.if()12.Welovespring______there’rebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because()13.Theworkwas_______difficult_______ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,thatD.too,to()14.I’lltellhimtogiveyouacall______hecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but()15.--WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?--_______hispenwasbroken.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If()16.IthinkChineseismorepopular______anyothersubject.A.thanB.forC.asD.then()17.WhatdoIhavetodo______Iwanttobethinner?A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.for()18.Iwon’tturnoffthelight______you’vefinishedreading.A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until()19.I’llstudyEnglishandotherobjects_______Ican.A.sohardasB.ashardasC.sohardlyasD.ashardlyas()20.Thoughitrainedheavily,_______werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey()21.Youshouldfinishyourexercises______yougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.if()22.--ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike?--No.Bybus,_______itisquitefarfromhere.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because()23.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown______heleftCanadain1988.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since()24.I’m______busygettingreadyforChristmas_______Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.A.not,untilB.too,toC.so,thatD.neither,nor()25.You’lldobetterinEnglish______youworkharder.A.orB.thanC.ifD.before()26.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.butB.untilC.ifD.because()27.LiHua______inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked()28.--I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.--________youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After()29.Whatshallwedo______itrainstomorrow?A.soB.ifC.butD.because()30.Ifyou______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe_______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgo()31.Theroomis______dirty______wedon’twanttostayhere.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.either,orD.as,as()32._______he’sveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.Because,/()33.Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.rains()34.Myparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeifthey______freenextSunday.A.willbeB.areC.haveD.willhave()35.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew()36.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe______?A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive()37.We______TVwhenthetelephone________.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang()38.Kate______tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterd