黑龍江省2021年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題+含解析

2021年黑龍江省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語學(xué)科試卷

第I卷（選擇題，共110分）

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ASCHOOLREPORT

Name:Edward

School:KelvinGroveHighSchool

Grade:7

Termending:May6th

Subjects:

Maths:Heisalittleweakinthisbuthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.

English:Heisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.

French:Hisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.

History（歷史）：Heisfamiliar（熟悉）withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.

Music:Hedoesn'tlikepopmusic,thoughhesingsverywell.

Conduct:Fair

No.inclass:9

Absence（缺課）:8

Remarks（評(píng)語）：Edwardcandoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.

Classteacher:Ivy

Principal:M.L.Martin

Schoolreopens:September11

1.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis.

A.astudyingplanofEdwardScottB.AteachingplanofIvy

C.aschoolreportofEdwardScottD.aworkingplanofM.L.Martin

2.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentioned（提至lj）intheform?

AtPE.B.Music.C.Maths.D.History.

3.Edward'sbestsubjectis.

A.ScienceB.EnglishC.geographyD.History

4.Edwardisnotgoodat.

A.ScienceandgeographyB.Mathsandhistory

C.FrenchandhistoryD.musicandEnglish

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章內(nèi)容是EdwardScott的成績(jī)（學(xué)校表現(xiàn)）報(bào)告單。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章標(biāo)題寫明“ASCHOOLREPORT"，第一行也點(diǎn)明了姓名Edward。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。瀏覽報(bào)告單的Subjects部分，提到了Maths、English、French、History和Music,并未提及PE

這一科目。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)報(bào)告單的Subjects部分中“English:Heisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.（英語:他是全班英

語最好的。保持下去）”可知，Edward最好的一科是英語。故選B項(xiàng)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)報(bào)告單的Subjects部分中“Maths:Heisalittleweakinthisbuthehastriedhisbesttocatchup

withothers」數(shù)學(xué)：他數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)差，但他在盡力跟上其他同學(xué)了）”可知，這些科目中數(shù)學(xué)是明確指出有些差

的，歷史這一科的評(píng)價(jià)不好判斷，而選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)包含數(shù)學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

ThirtyyearsagoIworkedinacompany.Myjobwastosellthecars.IwasyoungandstrongandIhadbeento

mostpartsoftheworldandIspentonefifthofmytimeinthetrainsorplanes.IlikedsuchalifeandsometimesI

calledmyself“traveler".

ButonedayIgotintotrouble.Itwasacoldmorning.Itblewheavilyandthegroundwascoveredwiththick

snowoutside.Iwasstillinbedthoughitwasnine.Ifinishedalongjourneythedaybeforeanddecidedtohavea

goodrest.SuddenlythetelephonerangandmymanagertoldmetoflytoNewYorktotakepartinanimportant

meeting.IhadtogetupandafteraquickbreakfastIhurriedtotheairport.ThetaxiwentslowlyandImissedthe

firstflight.Ihadtotakethenextone.ItmeantIwouldwaitfornearlyfivehoursinthewaiting-room.Butfive

hourslaterapassengersaidtheinformationshowedtherewasabombinourplaneandthepolicemenwere

lookingforit.Andanotherfivehourspassedandmostpassengerslosttheirpatiencebeforewewereallowedto

getontheplane.Attheentranceeachpassengerandtheirbaggagehadtobeexamined.Ayoungmanwho

seemedasoldiershoutedatthepolicemenattheentrance,Ihadaguninmybaggage,Iwouldshootyoutwo

hoursago!"

5.Hedidn'tgetupuntilthephonerangbecausehe.

A.feltverycoldoutsideB.wantedtohavearestthatday

C-wasgoingtohaveameetingD.waswaitingforthemanager'scall

6.Thetaxiwentslowlybecause.

A.therewasmuchsnowontheroad

B.itwasverycoldthatmorning

C.thedriverdidn'tknowhewouldflytoNewYork

D.themanagertoldhimnottohurry

7.Theyoungmanbecameangrybecausehe.

A.wouldn'tbeexaminedB.hadaguninhisbaggage

C.waitedforalongtimeattheairportD.hatedthepolicemenattheentrance

【答案】5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者所經(jīng)歷的一次艱難的旅行。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasstillinbedthoughitwasnine.Ifinishedalongjourneythedaybeforeand

decidedtohaveagoodrest."（雖然已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，我還是躺在床上。前一天我完成了一次長(zhǎng)途旅行，決定好

好休息一下）由此可知，因?yàn)槟翘熳髡呦胄菹⒁幌?，所以直到電話響了才起床。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButonedayIgotintotrouble.Itwasacoldmorning.Itblewheavilyandtheground

wascoveredwiththicksnowoutside"（但是有一天我遇到了麻煩。那是一個(gè)寒冷的早晨。風(fēng)刮得很大，外面

覆蓋著厚厚的積雪）可知，出租車開得很慢，因?yàn)槁飞嫌泻芏嘌?。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadtotakethenextone.ItmeantIwouldwaitfornearlyfivehoursinthe

waiting-room.Butfivehourslaterapassengersaidtheinformationshowedtherewasabombinourplaneand

thepolicemenwerelookingforit.Andanotherfivehourspassedandmostpassengerslosttheirpatiencebefore

wewereallowedtogetontheplane."（我必須乘下一個(gè)航班。這意味著我要在候機(jī)室等將近五個(gè)小時(shí)。但五

小時(shí)后，一名乘客說，情報(bào)顯示我們的飛機(jī)上有一枚炸彈，警察正在尋找。又過了五個(gè)小時(shí)，大多數(shù)乘客

失去了耐心，我們才被允許登機(jī)）可知，這個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)樵跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

ThereisanEnglishsayingthat"laughteristhebestmedicine/Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesaying

seriously.Nowhowever;doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.They

havefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctors

checkedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto

physicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;it

alsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,

itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inone

experimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthat

tolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhy

laughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishes

bothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichthey

helptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheir

patientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothose

causedbylaughter.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Laughterisgoodforhealth

B.Laughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquickly

C.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.

D.Laughtecjustlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.

9.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans"

A.delaysB.preventsC.increasesD.reduces

10.Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?

A.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.

B.Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.

C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients'condition.

D.Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth

B.Laughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheircondition

C.Laughtercanreducetheeffectsofpain

D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。有諺語道：“笑是最好的良藥?！苯谕ㄟ^科學(xué)研究人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑對(duì)人的身心健

康確實(shí)是有好處的。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth.（他們

已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑確實(shí)能改善人們的健康狀況）”可知A項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句"Itwasfoundthatlaughter

hassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.（經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑和體育鍛煉有著相似的效果）“可知D項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第

三段第一句**Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthe

body.（其他測(cè)試已經(jīng)表明大笑能夠減少身體疼痛的影響）”可知C項(xiàng)表述正確。只有B選項(xiàng)沒有提及且與其他

選項(xiàng)含義相悖。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句話"Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpsto

produceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.（大笑能減少疼痛的原因似乎在于，

大笑有助于大腦產(chǎn)生一種diminish壓力和痛苦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）”可知，這里對(duì)于大笑減輕痛苦的原理解釋歸結(jié)

于大腦產(chǎn)生的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，定語從句中主語正是先行詞chemical,也就是這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)能減少壓力和痛苦，

劃線詞的含義應(yīng)該是“減輕，減少”。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段第一句"Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowhold

laughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.（鑒于這些

發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)一些醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在開辦了大笑診所，在診所里他們通過鼓勵(lì)患者大笑來改善其身體狀況）”可知，開

辦大笑診所就是想通過大笑來改善患者的身體狀況。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題?？傆[全文，文章從諺語“Laughteristhebestmedicine”（笑是最好的良藥）引出話題，分兩段

闡述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的大笑對(duì)人體的益處，證實(shí)了該諺語所言不假，D選項(xiàng)直接以這句諺語為標(biāo)題，最能涵蓋文

章主要內(nèi)容。故選Do

D

Themeaningoftheword"/volunteer“maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans”one

whooffershisorherservices/'Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcare

ofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage（垃圾）frombeachesandparks.

Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishto

helpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.

Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpother

people.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha12ofwhatbeinga

volunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowing

isherstory.

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo（錄像）aboutherworkinIndiaandall

overtheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterI

graduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafew

weeks.”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofed

thepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.Ifeltitwasbettertosharewith

themthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatI

realizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture（文化）thathelped

improvemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”

12.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho.

A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces

C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife

13.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer.

A.aftershemetMotherTeresa

B.aftershefinishedhighschool

C.whenshewastouringCalcutta

D.whenshewasworkinginahospital

14.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.

B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.

C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa'sexample.

D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa'sexample.

15.WhatisTracy's"newidea,z(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?

A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.

B.WorkinginMotherTeresa'shome.

C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.

D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是記敘文，主要講述了我的朋友做志愿者的故事，并且我的朋友從中體會(huì)到，做志愿者不僅

可以幫助別人，并且可以從中提升自己。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.可知，志愿者是不求回報(bào)無償幫

助別人的人，故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中…afte門graduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.可知，她

是在高中畢業(yè)之后開始做志愿者的，故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhuman

being…可知，Tracy被特蕾莎修女的愛心而感動(dòng)，受到感動(dòng)的她也想要去幫助別人。

【15題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealized

thatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyown

understandingoflifeandtheworld.可知,做志愿者可以提升自己，故選Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarily

so,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

16Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermaking

thislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Decideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studying

shouldn'toccupyallofyourtime.17

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspacefreeofeverything

butstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.18Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Taking

noteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyour

teacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.19

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedabouta

subject.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeover-worried.

20Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Planyourtimecarefully.

F.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.

G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績(jī)普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了一些

提高成績(jī)的建議。

【詳解】L空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文uWhenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyou

havetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime."（當(dāng)你計(jì)劃一周的時(shí)候。你應(yīng)該把

你要做的事情列個(gè)清單。列完這個(gè)單子后，你應(yīng)該把你的時(shí)間安排好）可知，我們要給自己的時(shí)間安排好。

所以空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為要對(duì)自己的時(shí)間有計(jì)劃的安排。選項(xiàng)E.PIanyourtimecarefully.（仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間）

符合題意，故選E。

2.根據(jù)空前句子“Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshould...studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyourtime.”（當(dāng)你計(jì)

劃一周的時(shí)候。你應(yīng)該把你要做的事情列個(gè)清單。列完這個(gè)單子后，你應(yīng)該把你的時(shí)間安排好。決定一個(gè)

好的，有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用你所有的時(shí)間）可知，本段主要講述時(shí)間安排，我們要

安排有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，但是學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用你所有的時(shí)間。所以空白處應(yīng)講述我們應(yīng)給學(xué)習(xí)之外的事情

也留有時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment（別忘了留出足夠的時(shí)間娛樂）就是

對(duì)上文安排時(shí)間的補(bǔ)充說明。符合題意，故選B。

3.根據(jù)空前句子“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”（利用好課堂時(shí)間）和空后句子“Listeningcarefullyinclass

meanslessworklater”（課上認(rèn)真聽課意味著稍后節(jié)省勞動(dòng)量）可知上課時(shí)，要認(rèn)真聽老師所講的內(nèi)容，這

樣才能在課后更加輕松。選項(xiàng)C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.（利用課堂

時(shí)間，認(rèn)真聽老師所講的一切）承接了上文的“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass”同時(shí)也引出下文“課后

會(huì)更加輕松二故選C。

4.根據(jù)空前句子“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,previewtheimportantpointsthatyour

teacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial."（放學(xué)回家后，復(fù)習(xí)筆記，預(yù)習(xí)第二天老師要

講的要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)閱讀這些材料）可知，放學(xué)后我們要做好溫習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)工作，所以此處應(yīng)該承接上文，闡述這

樣做的意義是什么。選項(xiàng)G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課）承接上文，

并且選項(xiàng)中this就是指代上文“放學(xué)回家后的預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)二故選G。

5.根據(jù)空后句子“Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese."（在你試了這些方法后，

你將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他的方法）可知除了上文所提及的方法外，你還可以用其他的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)總說

還有其他的一些方法。選項(xiàng)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying（還有其他方法可

以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)）引出下文，此外選項(xiàng)中的othermethods與下文的others進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)。故選A。

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分85分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共40小題，每小題L5分，滿分60分）

A

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,Iwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhen

I21thefaint（微弱的）cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub（幼獸）.AsIbentdown,he

moved22towardme.LittleRockygained23afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhe

was24andwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme25him.

ThatsummerRockyandIbecame26partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewentto

thenearestmeadows（草地）27fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestIcould28.Oftenwe

wouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould29hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyeon

me30Itoldhimstories.

AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa'srepeated31,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.The

followingmorningIwastoldRockyhad32arooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature,butit

was33formetolosehim.

ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould34wonderifRockyrememberedme.Eastercame

earlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto35mvcousins.Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.l

hadto36forthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave37.Thenext

dayIrealizedthestormwaseven38.UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIheard

a39tomysideandturnedmyhead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheothers.lcriedandhugged

him40

21.A.feltB.madeC.performedD.heard

22.A.stronglyB.quicklyC.weaklyD.happily

23.A.strengths,timeC.trustD.support

24.A.tiredB.fullC.hungryD.nervous

25.A.watchB.keepC.observeD.notice

26.A.huntingB.fishingC.drivingD.riding

27.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.insearchofD.incontrolof

28.A.chooseB.seeC.wishD.remember

29.A.lieB.layC.scratchD.shake

30.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as

31.A.storiesB.warningsC.sayingsD.promises

32.A.kickedB.treasuredC.beatenD.killed

33.A.hardB.easyC.niceD.useful

34.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.never

35.A.carryB.visitC.moveD.adopt

36.A.spendB.wasteC.standD.camp

37.A.continuedB.remainedC.stoppedD.frozen

38.A.moreB.worseC.stricterD.sharper

39.A.noiseB.cryC.shoutD.sob

40.A.officiallyB.regularlyC.disappointedlyD.tightly

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B

32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于記敘文。主要講述了作者偶然中救了一頭小狼，在養(yǎng)了它一段時(shí)間以后，把它放歸大自

然。然而兩年以后，作者因大雪被困山林，并且被狼群圍攻時(shí)，那頭他當(dāng)年救的小狼卻意外出現(xiàn)救了作者

的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)春天的一天，我和爺爺一起釣魚，聽到微弱的哭聲，發(fā)現(xiàn)了顫抖的小狼崽。

A.felt感覺；B.made制作；C.performed表演；D.heard聽至!]。根據(jù)下文“foundthetremblingwolfcub（幼獸）

可知，我聽到了微弱的哭聲。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我彎腰時(shí)，他虛弱地向我走來。A.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；B.quickly快速地；C.weakly

虛弱地；D.happily高興地。根據(jù)上文"thefaint（微弱的）cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub（幼獸）"

可知，它受了傷，所以虛弱地向我移動(dòng)。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我給小洛奇喂了幾滴熱牛奶后，他恢復(fù)了體力。A.strength力氣；B.time時(shí)間；

C.trust信任；D.support支持。根據(jù)句意可知，在我喂了它幾口溫暖的牛奶之后，Rocky應(yīng)該是又有了力氣。

故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他就吃飽了，暖和了。A.tired累的；B.full滿的，飽的；C.hungry餓的；

D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文"LittleRockygained3afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmiIktohim."

可知，吃了東西之后，它很快就飽了，也曖和了。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我祖父終于同意讓我養(yǎng)他了。A.watch觀看;B.keep保留；C.observe觀察；D.notice

注意。根據(jù)下文“ThatsummerRockyandIbecame_6_partners."可知，我爺爺同意我留下它。故選B。

[26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:那年夏天,洛奇和我成了狩獵伙伴。A.hunting狩獵；B.fishing釣魚;C.driving

開車：D.ridin騎車。根據(jù)下文“Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearest

meadows（草地）7fieldmice.n可知，我們成為了狩獵伙伴。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：到了秋天，我們到最近的草地上找田鼠。A.inchargeof管理；B.incaseof以防；

Cinsearchof搜尋;D.incontrolof控制。根據(jù)句意可知,秋天里我們?nèi)ジ浇牟莸乩镎业厥?。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：冬天是我記憶中最快樂的幾個(gè)月。A.choose選擇；B.see看見；C.wish希望；

D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文“When1wasfourteen1foundRocky."可知，這些快樂的事是發(fā)生在我14

歲的時(shí)候，因此，冬天是我記得的最快樂的日子。故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常躺在灌木叢中生火。洛奇把頭埋在前爪間，看著我給他講故事。A.lie

位于；B.lay擱，放；C.scratchD.shake震動(dòng)。根據(jù)空后的"hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws”可知,

當(dāng)我給它講故事的時(shí)候，它就把它的頭放在兩個(gè)前爪之間盯著我看。故選B。

【30題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常躺在灌木叢中生火。洛奇把頭埋在前爪間，看著我給他講故事。A.before

在...之前；B.after在....之后：C.because因?yàn)?；D.as當(dāng)....時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，是當(dāng)我給它講故事

的時(shí)候，它就把它的頭放在兩個(gè)前爪之間盯著我看。故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的快樂讓我忘記了爺爺反復(fù)的警告，一天晚上，我沒有拴住洛奇。A.stories

故事;B.warnings警告；C.sayings諺語；D.promises諾言。根據(jù)下文"ThefollowingmorningIwastold

Rockyhad12_arooster."（它殺死了一只公雞）可知，我忽略了爺爺給我的警告。故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上，我被告知洛奇殺死了一只公雞。A.kicked踢；B.treasured珍惜；

C.beaten打;D.killed殺死。根據(jù)下文“MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonaturew可知,它可能

殺死了一只公雞。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我爺爺決定讓洛奇回歸自然，但失去他對(duì)我來說很難。A.hard難的；B.easy

容易的；C.nice好的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)上文作者和小狼度過的快樂時(shí)光，并結(jié)合句意可知，因?yàn)闋敔?/p>

要把它放回山林，可是對(duì)于我失去它是很難的一件事。故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的兩年我忙得不可開交，但我還是不知道洛奇是否還記得我。A.yet然而;

B.already已經(jīng)；C.still仍然：D.never從來不。本句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指我仍

然想知道它是否還記得我。故選C。

[35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那年復(fù)活節(jié)來得早，在假期里我去看望了我的堂兄弟姐妹。A.carry攜帶；B.visit

參觀、拜訪；C.move移動(dòng)；D.adopt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文"EastercameearlythatyearM可推測(cè)，要過復(fù)活

節(jié)了，我去拜訪我的表兄。故選B。

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎營(yíng)過夜，希望到早晨風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.waste

浪費(fèi)；C.stand站;D.camp宿營(yíng)。根據(jù)上文“Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.w可知，在回

來的路上下大雪了，因此，我不得在山上宿營(yíng)。故選D。

【37題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎營(yíng)過夜，希望到早晨風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.

remained剩下；C.stopped停；D.frozen冰凍。下大雪在野外過夜，由此可知，我希望明天早上雪會(huì)停下來。

故選C。

【38題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我意識(shí)到暴風(fēng)雨更猛烈了。A.more更多；B.worse更壞的；C.stricter

更嚴(yán)格的；D.sharper更尖銳的。根據(jù)上文“hopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave17”并結(jié)

合句中的even可知，結(jié)果第二天早上，雪更大了。故選B。

【39題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我聽到旁邊有聲音，就轉(zhuǎn)過頭去。A.noise噪音；B.cry哭；C.shout喊；D.sob

嗚咽。根據(jù)上文^UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.”可知，有狼圍攻我,這

時(shí)Rocky出現(xiàn)了，發(fā)出了很大的聲音，要嚇走它們。故選A。

【40題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我哭了,緊緊地抱住它。A.officially官方地;B.regularly常規(guī)地；C.disappointedly

失望地；D.tightly緊緊地。根據(jù)句意可知，我被Rocky救啦，結(jié)合上文Rocky曾是我救了后來又放生的那只

小狼，因此，此處是我緊緊地抱著它。故選D。

B

Push!

AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlooktohis41,and

itwashalfpastone."mnotgetting42atthistime/he43tohimself,androlledover.

Then,a44knockfollowed.''Aren'tyougoingto45it?〃saidhiswife.

Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman46

atthedoor.Itdidn'ttakelongto47themanwasdrunk.

〃Hi,there/slurred（嘟嚷）thestranger,zzCanyougivemeapush?”

〃No,getlost.It'shalfpastone.Iwas48/Petersaidandslammedthedoor.Hewentback49to

bedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.

Shesaid,/zThatwasn'tvery50ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada5sinthepouring

rainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto52thatman'sdoortogetourcar53again?

Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe'dtold54togetlost?”

“Buttheguywas55saidPeter.zzltdoesn'tmatter/saidthewife."Heneedshelp56—it

wouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”

SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingableto

seethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,/zHey,doyoustillwanta57?”Andhehearda58/Yeah,

please/'So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,u59areyou?"Thedrunkreplied,Z/Overhere,

onthe60

41.A.clockB.doorC.wifeD.window

42.A.downtoworkB.outofthehouseC.outofbedD.intotrouble

43.A.thoughtB.explainedC.repliedD.complained

44.A.weakerB.angrierC.longerD.louder

45.A.stopB.standC.answerD.refuse

46.A.lyingB.standingC.knockingD.looking

47.A.rememberB.showC.doubtD.realize

48.A.athomeB.insurpriseC.inbedD.atwork

49.A.upB.downC.insideD.home

50.A.foolishB.niceC.typicalD.generous

51.A.breakdownB.quarrelC.fightD.hardtime

52.A.drivetoB.passbyC.dropintoD.knockon

53.A.refreshedB.startedC.unitedD.delighted

54.A.themB.usC.themanD.others

55.A.drunkB.madC.differentD.dangerous

56.A.andB.thoughC.butD.because

57.A.restB.roomC.pushD.lift

58.A.ladyB.gentlemanC.voiceD.drunk

59.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

60.A.roofB.bedC.swingD.ground

【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.A

52.D53.B54.B55.A56.