2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版2必修第三冊　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版2必修第三冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．lanternn．燈籠；提燈2．carnivaln．狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3．costumen．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝4．riddlen．謎語；神秘事件5．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-upn．化妝品；性格；構成方式7．eviladj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n．邪惡；罪惡；惡行8．commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的9．commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.商業(yè)化11．Christmascarol圣誕頌歌12．MerryChristmas！圣誕快樂！13．puddingn．布??；(餐末的)甜食14．mashedpotatoes土豆泥15．turkeyn．火雞；火雞肉16．roastturkey烤火雞肉17．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.自治的；有自治權的18．regionn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶19．wrestlingn．摔跤運動20．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對付21．wrestlern．摔跤運動員22．a(chǎn)rcheryn．射箭術；射箭運動23．roben．袍服；禮袍24．eaglen．雕25．gracen．優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅26．potn．罐；壺；鍋Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．marchvi.&n．行進；前進；示威游行2．ceremonyn．典禮；儀式3．rangen．一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定5．harvestn．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)6．cropn．莊稼；作物；一季的收成7．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．featurevt.以……為特色n．特色；特征；特點9．churchn．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂10．fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱11．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．firecrackern．鞭炮；爆竹13．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號的14．themedia大眾傳播媒介15．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)16．lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的17．even．前夕；前一天18．envelopen．信封；塑料封套19．pumpkinn．南瓜20．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙21．fireworkn．煙火；煙花；[pl.]煙花表演22．inneradj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的23．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是24．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地25．momentn．片刻；瞬間26．tentn．帳篷27．briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的28．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流29．weddingn．婚禮；結婚慶典30．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪2．originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的→originallyadv.本來；原來3．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmedadj.著迷的→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5．joyn．高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的→joyfullyadv.開心地6．gratituden．感激之情；感謝→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的7．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))的→agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝8．decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→decorationn．裝飾；裝潢9．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significancen．重要性，意義；意思，含義10．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考11．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的12．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠誠的；虔誠的→faithfullyadv.虔誠地13．occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的→occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或14．merryadj.愉快的；高興的→merrilyadv.高興地；愉快地15．pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasuren．愉快；令人高興的事16．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地；直率地17．representvt.象征；代表；相當于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的18．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的；相當好的19．horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horrorn．畏懼；憎惡；震驚1．derive/dI'raIv/vt.從……衍生出；來自2．wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的；遇難的；喝得爛醉→wreck/rek/n．沉船；受到嚴重損傷的人、物或建筑v．破壞；毀壞；毀滅3．obscure/?b'skj??(r)/vt.使模糊；使隱晦；使費解adj.費解的；無名的4．mutually/'mju?t?u?li/adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual/'mju?t?u?l/adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的5．vitality/vaI't?l?ti/n．生命力；活力；熱情6．stimulus/'stImj?l?s/n．(pl.stimuli/'stImj?laI/)刺激物；激勵物7．defect/'di?fekt/n．缺點；缺陷；毛病/dI'fekt/vi.背叛；叛變；投敵8．diagnose/'daI?ɡn??z；?daI?ɡ'n??z/vt.&vi.診斷(疾病)；判斷(問題的原因)9．essence/'esns/n．本質；實質；香精10．solely/'s??lli/adv.僅；只；唯；單獨地Ⅳ.背核心短語1．dress(sb)up穿上盛裝；裝扮2．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；別忘了3．rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間4．fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱5．inspiteof不管；盡管6．takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜7．havesthincommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說9．gooff爆炸；走火；離開10．exceptfor除……之外11．setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句)然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神在所有節(jié)日中是共同的。2．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式賓語)購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。3．IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.(seesbdoing)我看到許多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。4．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.(because引導表語從句)我聽說這是因為兒童體重更輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠。5．ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”．(why引導賓語從句)我頓時明白了為什么人們說“馬是蒙古文化的核心”了。6．I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)我現(xiàn)在終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起慶祝那達慕，再累也是值得的。Pleasedandexcited，peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousceremonies1.____________(range)fromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins2.____________memoryoffamousfigures；someare3.____________(agriculture)festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops；somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions，inwhichcustomsstillplay4.____________significantrole；whileinothers，traditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople’s5.____________(believe)orfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmenandthemedia.Onspecialoccasions，supermarkets6.____________________(decorate)tocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobefrank，peoplearestillmissingthedays7.____________theygatheredjoyfullyandenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies，puddings，mashedpotatoes，roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivals8.____________(abandon)oldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.9.____________(represent)bywrestling，archery，andhorseracing，thefestivalisreallyexciting.Inbrief，weshouldshowrespectforgoodtraditions10.____________afterall，it’shorribletoforgetourrootsabsolutely.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀詞[congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪]?express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth因某事向某人致以祝賀?congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀(1)Iamwritingaletterof__________________(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanofthestudentcouncil.(應用文寫作之祝賀信)(2)我衷心祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)I’dliketo________________________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.rangen．一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化?afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……in/withintherangeof...在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof...在射程以外；在……范圍外?rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括從……到……之間；在……到……之間變動(1)Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivershouldcontrolhisorherspeed____________therangeof60km/hand120km/h.(2)隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑等。Withthestadiumsetup，____________________sportseventsareabletobeheld，__________________________________________________.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的(gratituden．感激之情；感謝)begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。(1)Iamgrateful____________theopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandIlookforwardtoapplyingtheseskillsinthefuture.(2023·全國乙，書面表達)(2)Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfelt____________(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(應用文寫作之感謝信)(3)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之申請信)________________________________________________________________________significantadj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的(significancen．重要性；重要意義)?besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)(對……來說)很重要?attachsignificanceto...重視；認為……重要(1)Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthe____________(significant)ofshowingrespecttotheold.(2)總之，在線學習對我們的學業(yè)發(fā)展很重要。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)Allinall，onlinelearning_______________________________________________.(3)隨著越來越多的人重視海洋保護，該市開展了廣泛的志愿活動來保護海洋。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)________________________________________________________________________，awiderangeofvoluntaryactivitieshavebeenheldinthecitytoprotecttheocean.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)betypicalof是……特有的；是……的特點Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人做某事是經(jīng)常的。(1)Tobefrank，bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypical____________Americanactors.(2)我們的數(shù)學老師一貫對我們非常有耐心，我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)______________________________________________.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.(3)此外，你還有機會學習如何包餃子，這是典型的中國習俗。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)Inaddition，youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings，___________________________________________________________________________.reflectvi.認真思考vt.反映；反射；顯示(reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影)?reflecton/upon沉思；認真思考bereflectedin倒映在；反映在?onreflection反思；經(jīng)再三考慮belostinreflection/thought陷入反思/思考中(1)Withthesunfadingawaybelowthehorizon，hewaslostin____________(reflect)again.(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。Itisnotthestoryitselfbut________________________________________________thatcounts.(3)大衛(wèi)低著頭，靜靜地坐在地上，反思我剛才對他說的話。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Davidloweredhishead，satonthegroundquietlyand___________________________________________justnow.②Davidloweredhisheadandsatonthegroundquietly，_________________________________________justnow.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會(occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的；臨時的occasionallyadv.有時；偶爾)onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候onoccasion(s)＝occasionally偶爾，有時onnooccasion決不，不會(用在句首時句子用部分倒裝)(1)Severaltimesayear，studentscookthevegetablestheygrow，andthey________________(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)(2)It’shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion____________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(3)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasion____________allfamiliesgettogether，admiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.(4)每個人都會偶爾發(fā)脾氣，但是你決不能對她說如此刻薄的話。①Everyonecanlosehis/hertemper____________occasion，butyoushould__________________saysuchmeanwordstoher.②________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)用法點撥occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，表示“時刻”，應用關系副詞when引導；表示“場合”，應用關系副詞where引導。respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectivelyadv.各自；分別)?respectsbforsth因為某事而尊敬某人?have/showrespectforsb尊重某人ineveryrespect在各個方面inmanyrespects在許多方面giveone’srespectstosb代某人向……問候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，關于；就……而言(1)ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesis________________(respect)65%and50%.(應用文寫作之圖表作文)(2)當你回到家鄉(xiāng)時，請一定代我問候你的父母。______________________________________whenyoureturntoyourhometown.(3)這種工作能讓你珍惜自己賺來的錢，并尊重勞動人民。Thatwasthesortofjobthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsand____________________________________.(4)在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。關于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學老師。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)____________________________________，therearealways________________people.____________________________________，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.it作形式賓語Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在補足語之前。常用的動詞有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。(1)Wealwaystake____________forgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.(2)Whileworking，Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2019·北京，書面表達)→Whileworking，________________________________________________.(用it作形式賓語改寫)(3)我認為試圖說服他沒有用，他是一個如此固執(zhí)的人。(人物描寫)________________________________________________________________________—heissuchastubbornperson.(4)正如你在短視頻中看到的，口語俱樂部的成員把每天用英語彼此交流當成一種習慣。(2022·天津3月，書面表達)Asyouseeintheshortvideoclip，themembersofSpokenEnglishClub__________________________________________________________________onadailybasis.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．figureA.n.人物B.n.數(shù)字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.圖案F.vt.計算G.vt.認為(1)Isawatallfigureapproachinginthedarkness.________(2)Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirds，flowersandlanterns.________(3)IamfiguringmyexpensessothatIcanknowwheremymoneyhasgone.________(4)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津7月)_________(5)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023?新課標Ⅰ)________(6)ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)________(7)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全國乙)________2．setoffeq\x(A.出發(fā)B.引起C.燃放D.襯托出)(1)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023·浙江1月)________(2)ItistypicalofChinesepeopletosetofffireworksintheSpringFestival.________(3)Tobefrank，thatblueblousedoesn’tsetoffherbeauty.________(4)Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.________3．featureA.n.特征，特點B.n.特寫；專題節(jié)目C.v.以……為特色/特點D.v.由……主演(1)Theroyalfamilymembersarealwaysgoodcopyforamagazinefeature.________(2)ItisagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.________(3)Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.(2021·天津6月)________(4)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeaturedbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月)________4．representA.代表B.描繪C.意味著D.相當于E.展示，呈現(xiàn)(1)Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany’sannualprofit.________(2)Thecarvingsvividlyrepresentahuntingsceneinthattime.________(3)HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)However，avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama.(2020·浙江7月)________(5)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(2020·全國Ⅱ)________5．fancyA.n.幻想，想象力B.adj.花哨的C.adj.昂貴的D.v.真想不到E.v.喜歡，想要F.v.認為(1)Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening？________(2)Idon’tlikethosedresseswhicharetoofancy.________(3)Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain！(2022·全國乙，聽力)________(4)Ifancythatyoucantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytopromoteyourself._________(5)Mylittlegirl，whoisfulloffancy，iscuriousabouteverythingnewtoher.________(6)Despitetheirtightbudget，sheboughtherhusbandafancywatchashisbirthdaypresent.________6．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)IdislikeseeingTVcommercialswhenenjoyingawonderfulsoapopera.____________(2)Becauseofheavypressureandoverwork，heisfadingfast.____________(3)Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.(2020·全國Ⅲ)____________(4)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場)，thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.(2020·江蘇)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Icongratulatedhim____________winninganawardinthetalentshow.2．Itismyfirm____________(believe)thateducationplaysasignificantroleinourfuturelife.3．Thedoctortriedtofigure____________whichtreatmentcouldcurethepatientofhisache.4．Iamgrateful____________youforgivingmeanopportunitytotryoutfortheplay.5．____________(typical)，theyjustnoddedtoeachother;butonoccasionstheymightstopandhaveabrieftalk.6．Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewas____________(absolute)norisk.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)7．Tomysatisfaction，hefinishedthe____________(decorate)ofthehouseinawonderfulway.8．Aftergettingthroughwiththecomposition，thebandset____________forthestudiotorecordthenewsong.9．Theaimoftheprojectistoteachtheyoungtorespectscientists____________theirgoodvirtuesanddiligence.10．Theyselectedmeasthe____________(represent)ofourschooltodeliverareportabouttheresultofouranalysis.一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點：1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團聚；賞月、吃月餅；3.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。完成句子1．中秋節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一，適逢中國農(nóng)歷八月十五。(定語從句；significant)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．作為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，它在我國一直很受歡迎，每個中國人都會慶祝這個節(jié)日。(havebeendoing；Itistypicalof...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．通常，無論我們走多遠或有多忙，我們都會盡量回家慶祝。(nomatterhow...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．那天晚上的月亮看起來是整個農(nóng)歷月中最亮的。我們最喜歡的是一起賞月的時光。(what引導主語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．當美麗的月亮升上天空時，我們坐在一起吃月餅和水果，分享我們的故事。(with復合結構；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動外，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，比如旅行和探親訪友。(awiderangeof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]joyn．→joyfuladj.→joyfullyadv.；gratituden．→gratefuladj.；horribleadj.→horrorn．；beliefn．；merryadj.→merrilyadv.；pleasedadj.→pleasantadj.→pleasuren．[動作描寫]dress(sb)up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fadeaway；takeadvantageof；reflect；represent；setoff；clap；respect；fancy美句1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(動作描寫)2.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.(排比修辭)3.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses，somewerepractisingarchery，andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.(排比修辭)4.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(動作描寫)5.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：開心快樂單詞delightedadj.高興的→delightn．開心；快樂；cheerfuladj.快樂的；高興的→cheerfullyadv.興高采烈地；overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂的；beamv．眉開眼笑；dancev．手舞足蹈詞塊toone’sgreatjoy/delight/happiness令某人高興的是；wildwithjoy欣喜若狂；glowwithhappiness洋溢著微笑；clapone’shandswithdelight高興地拍手；dance/jumpwithjoy高興地跳起來；sparkle/shine/twinklewithjoy閃耀著喜悅的光芒；lightupwithpleasure喜笑顏開；wearahappyexpression面帶喜色句型1.Knowingyouareadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity，Iamexcitedandweepforjoy.得知你考上了心儀的大學，我歡欣鼓舞，流下了快樂的淚水。2．Christhrewbackhisheadandlaughedmerrily.克里斯開心地仰天大笑。3．Fromthehousecomeburstsofmerrylaughter.從房子里傳出陣陣歡快的笑聲。4．Shehadthepleasureofseeinghimlooksurprised.看他好像吃了一驚，她感到開心。5．IwaspleasedbeyonddescriptionthatIgotthisjob.得到了這份工作讓我喜不勝言。6．Hiseyestwinklewithpleasureeverytimeherememberslastwinter.每當他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。語料運用節(jié)日與慶典WiththeChineseNewYearapproaching，①_____________________________.Children②________________________(過去分詞短語作后置定語)weresettingofffireworkswhiletheirparents③____________________________________(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)werebusymakingnew-yearpreparations.Whereveryouwent，youwouldseepeople④____________________________________.Walkingdownthestreet，Isawacrowdofpeople⑤____________________________________.Outofcuriosity，Irushedtothespot.⑥________________________，Isawanoldgrandpasittinginachairperformingatraditionalskill—sugar-figureblowing.Hefirstlyheatedthesugartothepropertemperatureandthen⑦____________________________________________bykneading，pulling，blowingandmore.Soon，avividsugar-coatedfigurinewasmade.⑧________________________(感嘆句)!隨著中國新年的臨近，空氣中充滿了歡樂和幸福。穿著新衣服的孩子們正在燃放煙花，而他們的父母面帶幸福的表情正忙于準備新年。無論你走到哪里，你都會看到人們洋溢著微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我趕到現(xiàn)場。讓我非常開心的是，我看到一位老爺爺坐在椅子上正在表演傳統(tǒng)的技藝——吹糖人。他先把糖加熱到合適的溫度，然后通過捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形狀。很快，一個逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出來了。這是多么神奇啊?、?閱讀單詞——會意1．moraladj.道德的；道義上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemman．進退兩難的境地；困境3．moraldilemma道德困境4．entrustvt.委托；交付5．tuitionn．(小組)教學；講課6．tuitionfees學費7．physiciann．醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生8．residentphysician住院醫(yī)師9．colleaguen．同事；同僚10．farawayadj.遙遠的11．kindergartenn．學前班；幼兒園12．insurancen．保險；保險業(yè)13．importn．進口；進口商品vt.進口；輸入；引進14．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播15．polen．(行星的)極；地極16．lapn．(坐著時的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17．cafén．咖啡館；小餐館18．waitressn．(餐館的)女服務員；女侍者19．pregnantadj.懷孕的；妊娠的20．disguisevt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n．偽裝；化裝用具21．maplen．楓樹；槭樹22．cartn．手推車；運貨馬車23．spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出24．mightn．力量；威力25．fablen．寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質2．faintvi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．illustratevt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖4．preciousadj.珍稀的；寶貴的5．feen．專業(yè)服務費；報酬6．unionn．協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會7．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用8．clinicn．診所；門診部9．decaden．十年；十年期10．elsewhereadv.在別處；去別處11．publishvt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版12．staffn．員工；全體職員13．principlen．道德原則；法則；原則14．passiveadj.被動的；順從的15．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳16．midnightn．子夜；午夜17．bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷18．lipn．嘴唇19．chairmann．主席；主持人；董事長20．chainn．一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條21．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走22．tearn．眼淚；淚水23．despairn．絕望vi.絕望；感到無望24．courtn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場；法院；法庭25．incomen．收入；收益26．perprep.每；每一27．thereforeadv.因此；所以Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．marriagen．結婚；婚姻→marryv．(和某人)結婚；嫁；娶2．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修課程；少校3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；投訴4．respondvt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應→responsen．反應；回答；回復5．scholarshipn．獎學金→scholarn．學者6．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn．拒絕接受；否決7．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約會；任命；委任→appointedadj.約定的；指定的8．electvt.選舉；推選→electionn．選舉；推選；當選9．tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendencyn．趨勢；趨向10．retirevt.&vi.退休；退職；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的11．savingn．節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→savevt.救；節(jié)?。粌π?2．scaredadj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→scaryadj.嚇人的；恐怖的13．sharpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴厲地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高14．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energyn．精力；活力；能量15．replacevt.接替；取代；更換→replacementn．更換；更替；替換的人/物16．a(chǎn)ccidentn．事故；車禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地17．operationn．手術；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→operatevt.&vi.做手術；經(jīng)營；操作；運轉→operatorn．操作員；接線員；經(jīng)營者18．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．幫助；援助19．memoryn．記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)evt.記??；記憶20．harmn．&vt.傷害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.無害的21．flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的→flexiblyadv.靈活地→flexibilityn．靈活性22．tensionn．緊張關系；緊張；焦慮→tenseadj.緊張的；(尤指肌肉、身體)拉緊的n．(動詞的)時態(tài)1．exclude/Ik'sklu?d/vt.把……排斥在外；防止……進入；不包括；排除2．hatred/'heItrId/n．仇恨；憎恨；厭惡3．marvellous(NAmEmarvelous)/'mɑ?v?l?s/adj.極好的；非凡的4．underlying/??nd?'laII?/adj.隱含的；潛在的5．depict/dI'pIkt/vt.描述；描寫；描繪6．temptation/temp'teI?n/n．引誘；誘惑(物)7．beloved/bI'l?vId/adj.鐘愛的；深受喜愛的n．心愛的人8．flaw/fl??/n．錯誤；缺點；裂痕9．discouraged/dIs'k?rId?d/adj.泄氣的；心灰意冷的→discourage/dIs'k?rId?/vt.使灰心；使泄氣；阻攔10．prompt/pr?mpt/vt.促使；導致adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷n．(給演員的)提詞，提示Ⅳ.背核心短語1．carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關2．tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事3．firstaid急救4．passaway去世5．inmemoryof作為對……的紀念6．tripover被……絆倒7．intears流著淚；含著淚8．indespair處于絕望中9．a(chǎn)greatdeal(of)大量10．choosetodosth選擇做某事11．carefor喜歡；照顧12．succeedindoingsth成功地做某事13．beresponsiblefor為……負責14．makeanattempttodosth嘗試做某事；努力做某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義)對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……2．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。3．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(havingdone作狀語)雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。4．DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(not...until...)林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。5．Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.(whose引導的定語從句)如果一個國家的人民只會抱怨，而且總是期待別人來解決他們的問題，那么這個國家就不會有什么好事。LiHua，anenergeticmedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergarten1.____________anaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverandfainted.Seeingthis，herfirstresponsewas2.____________(conduct)firstaid，butapasser-bywhisperedtoher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma.Afterashort3.____________(hesitate)，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermotherspokesharpwordsandcomplainedaboutthis4.____________fearofablackmail(敲詐)．LiHuabecamescared.Shehadnoincome，savingsorinsurance.Whatifthewomanaskedherforagreatdealofmoney?Maybeshecouldearntuitionfeesorworkasawaitressinanearbycaf．Herscholarshipmightalsohelp.Achainofterriblethoughts5.____________(flash)throughhermind，shewasalmostindespair，andthereforecouldnotsleep6.____________midnight.Herfather’swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.“Patientstendtoentrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthemight.Whatis7.____________________(precious)thanlife?Howcanyourejectyourdutyandignoreyourprinciples？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman’shusbandwaitinginfrontofherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainandagainintears.Atlast，hertension8.______________________(replace)withpride.Maybeitwasthatinnersenseofresponsibility9.____________madeLiHuaget10.____________(promote)andmakecontributionsinhiscareerasadoctordecadeslater.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯respondvt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應(responsen．回答；回復；反應)?respondto對……做出回應或反應；答復?inresponseto對……的答復；對……做出反應makea/noresponseto對……做出回應/不予回答(1)Theunionmadeno____________(respond)tomyapplicationforascholarship，whichmademeindespair.(2)我寫信是為了回應你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策劃以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動提供建議。(2023·北京，書面表達)Iamwriting____________________________________askingmeforadviceonhowtoplanaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”．(3)每當我向他尋求建議時，他總是立即給我回復。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，________________________________________________________________________.appointvt.任命；委派(appointmentn．約會；任命；預約；委任appointedadj.約定的；指定的)?appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事?make/haveanappointment(withsb)(與某人)約會/預約(1)Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore，Iwillappointmybrother____________(meet)youattheairport.(2)得知你已被任命為學生會主席，我真誠地祝賀你。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)Learningthat________________________thestudentcouncil，Isincerelycongratulateyou.(3)很抱歉我不能陪你去書店，因為我已經(jīng)預約了牙醫(yī)。Iam