【人教】2012中考完形填空匯編（有解析）

PAGEPAGE12012屆中考英語完形填空訓練及解析1ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play2.A.little B.big C.old D.young3.A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap4.A,friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually8.A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift9.A.question B.wrong C.mistake D.problem10.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use名師點評本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1.B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用loveit，較貼近文章的意思。2.D。按常識，十四五歲的人應稱為年輕人，故應說young。3.B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4.C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應選parents。5.A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學，所以工作占用的應是上學期間的空隙，故應選free。6.D。要想獲得駕照得先學開車，故應選drive。7.B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應選never。8.A。carry應為“搬運”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，takesth.to某地，意為“把……帶到……”。9.D。只能選擇一個名詞,表示汽車的“故障,毛病”,故選problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。2Whodesigned(設計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci(達芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people3.A.to B.of C.for D.from4.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build6.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger7.A.less B.no C.even D.very8.A.before B.after C.because D.when9.A.him B.us C.them D.you10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising名師點評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1．C。為了引出話題人物━━達?芬奇，這里引用了設問手法，問題應表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。2．B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3．A。介詞to常表示一一對應的關系，“問題的答案”習慣表達為ananswertoaquestion。4．D。達?芬奇應是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，theworld一般指每個人，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。5．D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達?芬奇所不能做的應是制造飛機，故選擇build。6．B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇wasn’tjust。7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項。8．A。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應選before。9．B。達?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應選us。10．C。達?芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling。3Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing10.A.what B.why C.when D.that名師點評本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1．C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應選began。2．B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never。3．A。兩者中的另一個用theother加名詞來表示。4．C。thefirstman想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。5．D。pickup意為“撿起”，pickaway意為“放好”，takeaway意為“取走”，而throwdown意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6．A。根據(jù)文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。7．B。不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty。8．B。while引導從句時，從句應用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”為正確選項。9．A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態(tài)havedone。10．D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“so……that”結構的復合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。4Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.themost10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something名師點評本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。答案簡析1．D。本句承接上文，進一步強調食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2．C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge。3．B。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。4．A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5．B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothing、anything不合文意，應選something。6．B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當。7．A。孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8．C。本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways。9．D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”。2012屆中考英語完形填空訓練及解析2Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith__2__snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto__3__thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__4__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__5__room.Heputsomehay(干草)inapen(圍欄)__6__thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere__7__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe__8__hayandsoonwenttosleep.

Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere__9__afraidofthedogand__10__couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe__11__sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked(吠)loudlyto__12__him.Thesheepranaway__13__.Lookingattheunnatural(不近人情的)dog,thesheepbegantotalk__14__.

“Whataselfish(自私的)dog!”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto__15__thosewhocantoeat!”

1.A.raining B.snowing C.blowing D.shining2.A.thick B.thin C.beautiful D.big

3.A.playon

B.liveon

C.climbup

D.goto4.A.cake B.grass C.fruit D.vegetables

5.A.cold

B.cool

C.hot

D.warm6.A.inorderto B.soasto C.sothat D.inorder

7.A.hungry

B.sick

C.full

D.free

8.A.hard

B.soft

C.thin

D.wet9.A.both B.either C.all D.neither

10.A.none

B.neither

C.any

D.some

11.A.smallest

B.youngest

C.weakest

D.strongest

12.A.meet

B.greet

C.warn

D.receive13.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.quickly

14.A.angrily

B.happily

C.quietly

D.politely

15.A.let

B.ask

C.forget

D.allow名師點評本篇是一個寓言故事，說的是一只牧羊犬，因為天冷，就睡在牧羊人給羊吃的干草上。結果，羊吃不著草，感到非常生氣，他們認為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃。答案簡析B。從下文可知天是在下雪。A。上文說天在下著大雪，所以地上應該被覆蓋著“厚厚的”雪。C?？赡苡型瑢W會選gotothehill，但比較climbupthehill，后者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險的?！盉。根據(jù)常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在溫暖的房間里。英語里一般不用hotroom。C。后面是一個完整的句子，所以不可以用inorderto或soasto。sothat意為“以便”，后面得跟一個完整的句子。A。全句意為“牧羊人把干草放在圍欄里以便羊在餓的時候能吃”。B。躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當。C。羊都很害怕狗?！叭咭陨系亩肌敝挥杏胊ll。A。沒有一只羊能接近它。D。最終也只有最強壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個膽量？C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問候它。D。羊只好趕緊離開，其他副詞都不妥當。A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很氣憤地談論。D。本句可能有同學會選let，但注意后面有toeat，沒有l(wèi)etsb.todosth的說法.，但是有allowsbtodosth.，意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃（草）。28Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3.TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供應)6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good6.A.on B.after C.during D.until7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried8.A.with B.on C.at D.of9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves名師點評哈里斯很少住星級賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時住進了一家五星級賓館，因為對賓館提供的服務不勝了解，結果鬧出了笑話。答案簡析1．D。根據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進高級賓館，說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。2．B。madealotofmoney與下文gotoaforeigncountry構成因果關系，故選so。3．A。與下文他們住進a5-starhotel相對應，這里應選擇hotel。4．C。表示到達目的地，reach可直接接賓語，get后應加介詞to，arrive為不接物動詞，后應加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項。5．A。根據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，這里應選small。6．B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點以后不可能有飯菜供應。故應選擇after。7．C。有人告知飯菜供應會持續(xù)到十點時，他們理應感到surprised。8．D。of常用來表示所有關系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每頓飯的供應時間”。9．B。根據(jù)西方人的生活習性，賓館一般不會在一段時間只供應啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。10．D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項。29Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople4.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome8again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.1. A.loves B.hates C.needs D.becomes2. A.It B.He C.There D.Someone3. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly4. A.alone B.away C.allover D.around5. A.ever B.never C.just D.really6. A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent7 A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually8. A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends9. A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone10. A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith11. A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know12. A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster13. A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making14. A.less B.better C.little D.no15. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself名師點評本文講述了朋友在人一生中扮演著重要角色。和朋友一起談天說地，一起做事，不僅使我們遠離寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我們的身心更加健康。答案簡析1．C。根據(jù)上文，friendsareveryimportant.可以知道每個人都需要朋友,故選needs。2．A。這里應用it做形式主語，代替后面真正的主語，即tohaveafriend。3．D。一方面我們需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我們也需要獨處，根據(jù)句意，應該選certainly。4．D。根據(jù)上一句weneedtobealone，可以知道我們有時也不希望周圍一直有人相伴，故選around。5．B。根據(jù)句意，沒有朋友的情況下會感到孤獨。故選never。6．C。根據(jù)句意，世界上沒有兩個人是相同的，故選justthesame。7．B。既然人與人之間總有不同之處，所以朋友有時也會有矛盾,故選sometimes。8．D。根據(jù)上半句theywillmakeup可以知道產生分歧的朋友也會和好如初。故選friends。9．B。根據(jù)語境，朋友離開應是很難過的事情。故選sad。10．A。根據(jù)常識，思念朋友時，我們可以通過打電話和寫信來和朋友聯(lián)絡,故選call。11．C。makefriends為固定結構，意思是“交朋友”。12．A。根據(jù)上句中“goodnews”,可以知道這里應該是長壽，又因為句中有than,可以知道應填比較級，故選longer。13．B。根據(jù)題意，心情好，有助于身體健康。這里用動名詞短語充當主語，happy是形容詞，前面應添上be動詞，故選being。14．B。根據(jù)題意，如果別人關心你，你就會加倍珍惜自己，故選better。15．D。根據(jù)題意，這里表示“自己照顧自己“，故選yourself。30Suppose(假設)youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However,6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat（有點兒）liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11theanswers.Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore（探究）whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.1.A.aregoingtovisit B.oncevisited C.havenevervisited D.haveevervisit2.A.answers B.shows C.meets D.tells3.A.begin B.like C.learn D.refuse4.A.clever B.clear C.strange D.wrong5.A.someone B.Boston C.them D.it6.A.if B.though C.whether D.since7.A.helps B.gives C.passes D.shows8.A.notB.no C.some D.much9.A.of B.to C.in Daround10.A.thoughtover B.heardaboutC.writtendown Dtalkedwith11.A.with B.for C.of Dto12.A.needtohave B.don’tneed Cneedn’t D.inneedof13.A.help B.tohelp C.helps Dhelpwith14.A.tryyourbest B.takeyourplaceC.lookup Dwalkon15.A.keep B.send C.lead D.ask名師點評 文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，說明了解決數(shù)學最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑。答案簡析1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一個一點兒都不熟悉的城市，說明以前沒有去過。故選havenevervisited。2．D。show意為“帶領某人參觀某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關于……的情況。根據(jù)下文可知tell為正確選項。3．A。文章表明：聽了別人的介紹后，你對城市的名勝開始有了一些初步的印象。故選begin。4．B。根據(jù)文意，你對名勝的概況只是聽說而已，對名勝的具體位置及如何找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。5．C。指代上文出現(xiàn)的interestingplaces應用them。6．A。根據(jù)句意，前半句是后半句的條件狀語從句，應用if引導。7．D。showsb.sth.意為“把……給某人看”，合符文意，為正確選項。8．B。根據(jù)地圖上的位置，你會毫不費力地找到想去的地方。故選no。9．B。本文是講如何在一個陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某個城市的路。故選in。10．A。做數(shù)學題時，你肯定要對題目中所給的信息進行思考。故應選thoughtover。11．D。theroadtotheanswers意為“解決問題的路徑”，to為正確選項。12．A。根據(jù)上文列舉的根據(jù)地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數(shù)學題目也需要“地圖”。故應選needtohave。13．B。這里應該用動詞不定式tohelpyoufindyourway作目的狀語才合符句意。14．A。tryone’sbesttodosth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項。15．C?！發(fā)eadsb.to某地”意思是“引導某人到達某地”。31SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterA.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holidayA.study B.play C.rest D.runA.words B.sentences C.problems D.storiesA.brothers B.sisters C.aunts D.classmatesA.finished B.heard C.saw D.metA.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulledA.angry B.happy C.worried D.sadA.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.driversA.lookedfor B.read C.wrote D.lookedatA.Need B.Must C.May D.CanA.other B.theother C.others D.anotherA.lose B.sell C.throw D.knowA.pay B.return C.use D.lookafterA.made B.picked C.won D.bought名師點評這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因為他怕別人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般常識進行推理。答案簡析B。hot應該指的是夏天的天氣情況。D。大學生暑假回家度假。A。學生暑假應該不忘學習。C。solveproblems意為“解決問題”。D。根據(jù)下文可得知。A。finishmiddleschool表示“中學畢業(yè)”。C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人”，這時look用作及物動詞。B。老同學相見自然是高興。B。同學之間談論的主要對象一般應該是同學和老師。A。根據(jù)上下文得知“我”正在尋找一本字典。D。這里指征求別人的意見，故用can。C。泛指其他人，故用復數(shù)。A?！拔摇币詾樗挛野褧獊G，所以不借。B。根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。D。這些書都不是買的，而是借的。32Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(詩).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careof C.takecareof D.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.Tohisway C.Onhisway D.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.leant名師點評Mr.Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學，工作負責，課堂上善于啟發(fā)學生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。答案簡析1.C。語法結構want后面跟不定式。2.B。時間點后面跟介詞at。3.A。hasto意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。4.C。固定短語。5.D。此句后面有atall這一比較范圍，故用最高級。6.A。finish后面跟動名詞。7.B。課堂上學生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。8.C。onone’swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”。9.A。學生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。10.C。語法結構：makesb.dosth。33Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyusesignals(信號)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good名師點評這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。無論是何種語言，只要不使用，它將死亡。答案簡析1．C。表示”當……的時候”。2．D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。3．A。形式主語。4．C。theotherbees其它的蜜蜂。5．B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。6．C。用how作狀語修飾feel。7．A。根據(jù)謂語動詞has應選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能做主語。8．A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。9．B。10．B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。11．A。12．C。think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。13．A。sendmessages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。14．B。根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。15．A。舊詞新意。34It’snevereasytoadmit(承認)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten名師點評這是一篇關于學會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學會認識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。答案解析1.C。這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術。2.D。times這里表示次數(shù)。3.A。根據(jù)上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。4.C。如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做,你睡覺也不會睡得好。5. A。這里表示心臟有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothingwrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題,看下文就可以知道這一點。8. D。9. A。這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生,所以他提出了下面一個方法。10.D。made具有強制性的意思,故選letsb.dosth..好。11.A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產,所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。12.D。根據(jù)后面的postbox可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。13.B。這個人其實沒有病,所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下子覺得好了,而不是好轉,故選well而不是better。14.C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關系,還可以增強人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的“堅硬”,故此處不當。15.A。givesb.anapology意為“向某人道歉”。35Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜訪)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understand C.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.no