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遵化市2020—2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至9頁,第Ⅱ卷10至12頁。本試卷共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。1、答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆填涂在答題卡上。每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律寫在試卷上。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesChristhinkBrendaisdoing?A.Takingabreak.B.Sendingemails.C.Preparingaworkschedule.2.WhereisLindanow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whydoesthemanthinkhefeelsbad?A.Hedidn’teatenough.B.Hedidn’trestwell.C.Hehasaheartproblem.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewgirl?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Sheenjoystalkingtoothers.C.Shejuststartsherfirstdayofschool.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthegirlatthemall?A.Sheneedstobuyanewhat.B.She’shelpingherfathershop.C.Shegotabirthdayshoppingtrip.7.Whichitemdoesthegirllove?A.Jeans.B.Shoes.C.Shirts.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatisStandoingatfirst?A.Makinghisbed.B.Playingvideogames.C.Doinghisschoolwork.9.WhichbedtimetaskdidStanforgettodo?A.Changehisclothes.B.Brushhisteeth.C.Takeabath.10.WhattimeisStansupposedtogotobed?A.At10:10p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.Around9:00p.m.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whooftengoestothecafe?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officeworkers.12.Howdoesthewomandescribethelibrary?A.Crowded.B.fortable.C.Sunny.13.Whydidthewomanopenthecafe?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohaveaplacetostudy.C.Tomeetdifferentpeople.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whomightthemanbe?A.Theownerofthehouse.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfather.15.Whatiswrongwiththecoolingsysteminthebedroom?A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itdoesn’tcool.16.Whatwasfixedlastyear?A.TheTVset.B.Therefrigerator.C.Thewashingmachine.17.Howmanythingsdothespeakersdiscuss?A.4.B.5.C.6.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatistheRedSox?A.Astadium.B.Anorganization.C.Abaseballteam.19.WhatdoweknowaboutFenwayA.Itwasbuiltin1911.B.Itisnamedahistoricalplace.C.Itisoneofthelargeststadiums.hatdoesthespeakerdotoshowsupport?A.Hewearsplayers’shirts.B.Heplansparades(游行)throughthecity.C.Hepaintspicturestoshowatthestadium.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIstanbul&FacesTitled"TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces",theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai'ssistership.The42yearoldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(獨(dú)特的)historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeopleaswell,withwelldefinedportraits.Date:TillJan.18,10a.m.4p.m.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.KnittedWorksTheknitted(編織的)showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpostnataldepression.Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitteddollsandotherworkswillbesoldwiththeprofits(利益)goingtocharitywhentheexhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecialpiece.Date:TillJan.1,7a.m.9p.m.Venue:BlJinxiuFun.OldShanghaiTeahouseThenewlyopenedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsandexperiencesforvisitorstohave"scaryfun".VisitorscanweartraditionalChinesecostumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.Date:Daily,11a.m.8p.m.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.MusicalTitanicTheTonyAwardswinningmusical"Titanic"isinShanghaiwithmorethan100characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.Date:TillJan22,2p.m.7:30p.m.Venue:SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey'shistory?A.ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.B.MosaicShanghaiMail.C.B1JinxiuFun.D.SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.2.Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?A.Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.B.Alltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.C.Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.D.Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.3.WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?A.Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.B.Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.C.Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.D.Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)上海的特色旅游項(xiàng)目?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The42yearoldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(獨(dú)特的)historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.可知,這位42歲的攝影師專注于在伊斯坦布爾的獨(dú)特的歷史街區(qū)和所傳播的氛圍。而該土耳其的攝影展的地址是Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.另外,伊斯坦布爾是土耳其的一個(gè)城市。所以,在“上海藝術(shù)收藏博物館”就可以了解土耳其的歷史。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分KnittedWorks中的Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.“這些作品是由來自不同城市的20多名母親創(chuàng)作的?!笨芍@些針織作品是來自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分MusicalTitanic中的Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.“令人印象深刻的舞臺(tái)效果承諾把觀眾帶到海底。”可知,它提供給觀眾在水下的逼真的體驗(yàn)。故選C。BAfter7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalifechangingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn’twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.“IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,‘God,I’lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback…’”,RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(獸醫(yī)).Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19yearoldcatwas.That’swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,”Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.4.Whatdoes“invain”meaninparagraph2?A.withoutsuccess. B.fornoreason. C.innotime. D.atnocost.5.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Peaceful. D.Hopeless.6Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avideomovedmanypeople.B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【答案】4.A5.A6.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了羅伯特和失蹤7年的貓咪切本重聚的故事?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend”可知,這只貓幾年前,就在羅伯特打算從加利福尼亞搬到俄亥俄州的時(shí)候突然失蹤了,羅伯特很傷心,決定放棄他的搬家計(jì)劃,在加州用了一整年的時(shí)間尋找他失蹤的朋友,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表明他沒有成功,由此可知畫線短語的意思是“徒勞地”,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagain”(這只名叫切本的可愛貓咪失蹤7年之后,找到它的希望渺茫。羅伯特可能已經(jīng)平靜地想到他再也見不到他的小伙伴了)可知,羅伯特已經(jīng)接受了現(xiàn)實(shí),對(duì)找到切本已經(jīng)不抱什么希望了,因此他接到時(shí)應(yīng)該是將信將疑,故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing”(這只名叫切本的可愛貓咪失蹤7年之后)及最后一段“Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.”(時(shí)隔多年,這兩個(gè)朋友又在一起了)可知,本文主要講述了羅伯特和失蹤7年的貓咪切本重聚的故事,故選C。CTherearevariousreasonswhypeopletravel.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorotherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattractedthem.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假勝地)andbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyalleforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomicsofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecamponFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.About37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruininganyone’sfun.Obviously,theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.7.Europeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________.A.theywishtoescapefromthecoldanddarknessB.theywanttoseesomefamoushistoricsitesC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms8.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3.“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”suggests________.A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC.therearealargenumberoftouristsvisitingSpainD.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A.Rainyweather. B.Crowdedbuses.C.Pollutedwater. D.Trafficjams.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopletravelfordifferentreasons.B.Travellingcausesalotofproblems.C.Europeansarefondoftravelling.D.NorthernEuropeanstravelfor“sun”.【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述每年有很多北歐游客為了“陽光”到地中海度假,推動(dòng)了地中海諸國的經(jīng)濟(jì),但也隨之帶來了環(huán)境污染、交通等問題,但仍然阻擋不了北歐的游客?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段中PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain可知,大多數(shù)歐洲人花錢去地中海旅行的主要原因是他們所在城市的冬天很長,而且日照時(shí)間短,其它的季節(jié)基本都在下雨,即他們?nèi)サ刂泻B眯惺菫榱藬[脫寒冷和陰暗。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.可知,每年有千萬游客,相當(dāng)于住在Spain的人,故推測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“每年來Spain旅游的人很多”。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.可知,只要不下雨對(duì)于歐洲游客來說都是可以接受的,即只有雨天能毀掉他們的興致。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文,其主旨一般在首段或尾段。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段的MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.可知,本文主要講述歐洲人旅行的原因——陽光。D.NorthernEuropeanstravelfor"sun".(北歐人旅行是為了陽光)可以作為本文主旨,故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意:答題卡上若選E填涂AB;F填涂AC;G填涂AD)Someshypeoplefindthattheycantalkfinewiththeiroldfriends,butstrugglewithstrangers.Theywantto“fitin”withnewpeople,butit’sreallynoteasyforthem.___11___.WorkonRaisingSelfconfidenceHavinghighselfconfidencehelpsyoutobeoutgoingbecauseyougetrecognitionfromyourself.___12___BeinthePresentMomentShypeoplespendtoomuchtimeintheirheads.___13___.Beingmindfulofthepresentmomentincreasessocialabilitybecauseyouhave“moretoworkwith”.Thisimprovesyourconfidence,makingyoumorelikelytobeoutgoing.SayNotoLimitingBeliefsSomepeoplearesocarefulinconversations.Theydon’twanttosay“wrongthings”.Theydon’tlikethemselvesaroundnewpeopleandcan’tstandoutbecausethey’reafraideventotry.___14___.So,plantosaysomethingalittleembarrassingaboutyourselfinaconversation.Thepointis,you’llprovetoyourselfit’sOKtobenotalwaysright.Thatwayyou’llfeelfreetobesocialwithpeople.Littlebylittleyou’llgetbetter.Asyousucceed,you’llgrowconfidenttobemoreoutgoing,whichwillleadtomoresocialsuccess.___15___.A.Then,you’reinapositivestateoffindingmorefriends.B.Therealproblemisthatthefeelingisbasedonpletelyfalsebeliefs.C.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,whatothersthinkofyoudoesn’tmattersomuch.D.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreoutgoingandbesocialwithpeople.E.Theycouldimprovetheirsocialskillsthroughtheseways.F.Becauseofthis,theydon’tcatchhelpfuldetailsofthemoment.G.You’llknowyoucanfitinwheneverandwhereveryoulike.【答案】11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何變得更外向,在社交活動(dòng)中游刃有余,提出了一些有用的建議?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theywantto“fitin”withnewpeople,butit’sreallynoteasyforthem.(他們想要“適應(yīng)”新的人,但這對(duì)他們來說真的不容易。)”和后文小標(biāo)題可知,該句應(yīng)為作者就變得外向、善于交際提出的技巧或建議。此句起到承上啟下作用。故選D?!?2題詳解】該段主要講述自信心對(duì)外向性格養(yǎng)成的作用,強(qiáng)調(diào)自我肯定,結(jié)合前句“Havinghighselfconfidencehelpsyoutobeoutgoingbecauseyougetrecognitionfromyourself.(擁有高度的自信有助于你變得外向,因?yàn)槟愕玫搅俗约旱恼J(rèn)可。)”可知,所以當(dāng)自我感覺良好時(shí),別人怎么看你就不那么重要了。選擇項(xiàng)中“feelgoodaboutyourself”與小標(biāo)題中“Selfconfidence”相一致。故選C?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Beingmindfulofthepresentmomentincreasessocialabilitybecauseyouhave“moretoworkwith”.(關(guān)注當(dāng)下可以提高你的社交能力,因?yàn)槟阌小案嗟墓ぷ饕觥薄?”可知,該處應(yīng)為內(nèi)向的人不善于捕捉當(dāng)下有用的細(xì)節(jié)。選擇項(xiàng)中的“themoment”與小標(biāo)題中的“thePresentMoment”和后句中的“thepresentmoment”相一致。故選F。【14題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“SayNotoLimitingBeliefs(對(duì)有限的信念說不)”并結(jié)合前兩句“Theydon’twanttosay“wrongthings”.Theydon’tlikethemselvesaroundnewpeopleandcan’tstandoutbecausethey’reafraideventotry.(他們不想說“錯(cuò)誤的事情”。他們不喜歡自己和陌生人在一起,也不能脫穎而出,因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛桓覈L試。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為“害怕在交流過程中犯錯(cuò),害怕嘗試”均為內(nèi)向的人持有的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),需要摒除。選擇項(xiàng)中的“falsebeliefs”與小標(biāo)題中的“LimitingBeliefs”相一致。故選B?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)全文及前句“Asyousucceed,you’llgrowconfidenttobemoreoutgoing,whichwillleadtomoresocialsuccess.(當(dāng)你成功的時(shí)候,你會(huì)變得更加自信,更加外向,這將會(huì)帶來更多的社交成功。)”可知,變得外向?qū)ι缃坏姆e極影響,然后,你就處于尋找更多朋友的積極狀態(tài)。此處與前句為順承關(guān)系,故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.___16___voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleaseebacksoon.Imissyousomuch.”Ijudgedthatitwasa___17___number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely___18___,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen___19___.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall___20___.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,___21___Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleaseeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoo___22___totakecareofme.But,dad,please___23___meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真無邪的)requestwasdifficultto___24___.Imadea____25____kissonthephoneandheardtheweak____26____say,“ThankyouDad,Iamsohappy,sohappy”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame____27____aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalled____28____,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohavebotheredyou.Mydaughterhas____29____frombonecancer____30____shewasborn.Andherfather_____31_____inanaccidentashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthissadnews.Poorbaby!Whenshecouldn’tbearthepainfulchemotherapy(化療),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways____32____her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandom____33____number”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaitto____34____.“Shehas____35____.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone”Tearsblurred(模糊)myeyes16.A.Aboy’s B.Achild’s C.Mydaughter’s D.Myson’s17.A.old B.different C.new D.wrong18.A.screamed B.blamed C.replied D.returned19.A.hungup B.hungon C.heldon D.heldup20.A.hereandthere B.nowandthen C.moreorless D.soonerorlater21.A.sothat B.incase C.because D.evenif22.A.frightened B.difficult C.busy D.worried23.A.fort B.kiss C.pat D.encourage24.A.refuse B.accept C.take D.meet25.A.soft B.sweet C.low D.loud26.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.whisper27.A.surprised B.amazed C.interested D.curious28.A.again B.on C.back D.out29.A.suffered B.got C.fell D.grew30.A.when B.since C.as D.while31.A.gothurt B.becamedisabled C.died D.wasill32.A.encouraged B.amused C.satisfied D.supported33.A.room B.QQ C.phone D.house34.A.hear B.ask C.tell D.see35.A.passedby B.passedaway C.passthrough D.passout【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和一個(gè)身患絕癥的孩子互通講述了一段獻(xiàn)愛心的感人故事?!?6題詳解】考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意:那頭一個(gè)孩子的聲音對(duì)我說:“爸爸,請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)回來,我好想你?!备鶕?jù)下文打的是一個(gè)小女孩這一情節(jié)可知,這是一個(gè)孩子的聲音,故選B項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我斷定那是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的號(hào)碼。A.old老的;B.different不同的;C.new新的;D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)后文作者說的話“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”可知,作者斷定對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。故選D項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:過了一會(huì)兒,又來了,我粗魯?shù)鼗卮鹫f:“你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了!”然后就掛了。A.screamed尖叫;B.blamed責(zé)備;C.replied回答;D.returned返回。根據(jù)作者后面說的話“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”,可知是通中的回答。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:過了一會(huì)兒,又來了,我粗魯?shù)鼗卮鹫f:“你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了!”然后就掛了。A.hungup掛斷();B.hungon等一會(huì)兒;C.heldon握?。籇.heldup舉起。因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼,所以就掛了。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意:在接下來的幾天里,我不時(shí)地接到同樣的。A.hereandthere到處;B.nowandthen不時(shí)地;C.moreorless或多或少;D.soonerorlater早晚。根據(jù)前文“Igotthesamecall”可知,作者不時(shí)地接到同樣的。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:然后有一天,她不停地給我打,即使我沒有接。A.sothat以便;B.incase以防萬一;C.because因?yàn)?;D.evenif盡管。前文“Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,”和后文“Ididn’tanswer”之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽說你太忙沒時(shí)間照顧我。A.frightened受驚嚇的;B.difficult困難的;C.busy忙碌的;D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后文婦女說的話“Andherfather____16____inanaccidentashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthissadnews.”可知,女孩的爸爸出了事故,母親不敢告訴孩子這傷心的消息,為了不讓孩子傷心就說爸爸很忙。所以“忙碌”合乎邏輯,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,爸爸,請(qǐng)?jiān)傥俏乙淮?,好?”A.fort安慰;B.kiss吻;C.pat拍打;D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“Imadea___10___kissonthephone…”可知,女孩的請(qǐng)求是“爸爸的吻”。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)天真的請(qǐng)求很難拒絕。我在里大聲地吻了一下,聽到那微弱的聲音說:“謝謝你,爸爸,我真高興,真高興?!盇.refuse拒絕;B.accept接受;C.take拿走;D.meet相遇。根據(jù)后文“Imadea___10___kissonthephone…”可知,作者答應(yīng)了孩子的請(qǐng)求,所以前文是,作者認(rèn)為孩子的請(qǐng)求難以拒絕。故選A項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在里大聲地吻了一下,聽到那微弱的聲音說:“謝謝你,爸爸,我真高興,真高興。”A.soft柔軟的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.low低聲的;D.loud大聲的。因?yàn)槭窃诶锝o孩子個(gè)“吻”,為了讓對(duì)方聽見,應(yīng)該是“大聲的”。故選D項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在里大聲地吻了一下,聽到那微弱的聲音說:“謝謝你,爸爸,我真高興,真高興?!盇.noise噪音;B.sound聲音;C.voice說話聲,嗓音;D.whisper低語。表示“人的說話聲”應(yīng)該用voice。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這之后不久,我開始好奇那頭是誰。A.surprised吃驚的;B.amazed驚訝的;C.interested感興趣的;D.curious好奇的。因?yàn)樽髡卟粩嘟拥酵粋€(gè)陌生號(hào)碼,感到此事蹊蹺,所以對(duì)是誰打的很好奇。故選D項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:于是我打回去,一個(gè)女人回答說:“對(duì)不起,先生,我真的很抱歉打擾你你。我的女兒一出生就得了骨癌。A.again再一次;B.on在上面;C.back回去;D.out在外。根據(jù)前文“Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame___12___aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.”可知,作者想知道是誰打的,所以把打了回去。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.suffered遭受、患病;B.got得到;C.fell(系動(dòng))變得;D.grew(系動(dòng))變得。根據(jù)后文“frombonecancer”可知女孩得了骨癌,sufferfrom“遭受”,是固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.since自從;C.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.while在……期間。根據(jù)前文“Mydaughterhas___14___frombonecancer”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),連詞since加時(shí)間點(diǎn),與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:她的父親不久前死于一場(chǎng)事故。我不敢告訴她這個(gè)不幸的消息。A.gothurt疼痛;B.becamedisabled(變成)殘疾;C.died死亡;D.wasill生病。根據(jù)女孩的爸爸不能和女兒通來推斷,她的父親應(yīng)該是去世了。故選C項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她無法忍受痛苦的化療時(shí),她會(huì)為一直鼓勵(lì)她的父親哭泣。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì);B.amused逗樂;C.satisfied使?jié)M意;D.supported支持。因?yàn)楹⒆拥昧酥夭?,所以做父母的鼓?lì)孩子戰(zhàn)勝病魔。故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我真的無法忍受,所以我隨便給了她一個(gè)號(hào)碼。A.room房間;B.QQ;QQ號(hào)C.phone;D.house房子。根據(jù)前文作者和女孩通的事實(shí),可知,媽媽給隨便給女兒一個(gè)號(hào)碼。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“你女兒現(xiàn)在怎么樣了?”我迫不及待地問。A.hear聽見,聽說;B.ask問;C.tell告訴;D.see看見。根據(jù)前文問句“Howisyourdaughternow?”可知,作者迫不及待地問。故選B項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查詞動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“她去世了。你一定是在里吻了她,因?yàn)樗叩臅r(shí)候面帶微笑,緊緊地握著。A.passedby路過;B.passedaway去世;C.passthrough通過;D.passout昏倒。根據(jù)后文“becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone”以及“Tearsblurred(模糊)myeyes”可以推斷,女孩去世了。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOpera,_____36_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isabinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas_____37_____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,_____38_____wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance_____39_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)_____40_____(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy_____41_____(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,_____42_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly._____43_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe_____44_____(big)ofallOperasinChina.Wecan______45______(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.【答案】36.known37.a38.which39.washeld40.continued41.tomove42.making43.At44.biggest45.honestly【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了京劇的形成歷史?!?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:BeijingOpera(京劇),被譽(yù)為中國國劇,又稱PekingOpera,起源于18世紀(jì)末,是集音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技于一體的綜合性劇目。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語is且無連詞,其它動(dòng)詞用非謂語形式,主語BeijingOpera和動(dòng)詞know是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞表被動(dòng),作狀語。故填known?!?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:京劇有一段200多年的歷史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲,尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國北方非常流行的徽劇。此處泛指“一段200多年的歷史”,history以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a?!?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:京劇有一段200多年的歷史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戲曲,尤其是18世紀(jì)在中國北方非常流行的徽劇。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是AnhuiOpera,指物,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?!?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:1790年,第一次徽劇演出在北京舉行,慶祝皇帝誕辰。由時(shí)間狀語In1790可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和謂語hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/weredone),主語thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance是單數(shù),謂語單數(shù)形式。故填washeld。【40題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:后來,其他一些徽劇團(tuán)繼續(xù)在北京演出。此處缺乏謂語,由語境和Later可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故填continued?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:徽劇動(dòng)靜自如,善于吸收其他劇種的表演風(fēng)格。固定搭配beeasytodosth.(很容易做某事),用動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)。故填tomove?!?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:北京積累了許多地方戲,使徽劇發(fā)展迅速。本句已有謂語accumulated且無連詞,其它動(dòng)詞用非謂語形式,動(dòng)詞make的邏輯主語是前面的整個(gè)句子,它們邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表主動(dòng),作狀語。故填making。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,在(和地方劇中)結(jié)合了10年后,京劇最終形成,成為中國最大的戲曲。固定搭配attheendof…(在……的末尾),首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。【44題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意:19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,在(和地方劇中)結(jié)合了10年后,京劇最終形成,成為中國最大的戲曲。由ofallOperasinChina可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),the+形容詞最高級(jí)。故填biggest。45題詳解】考查副詞。句意:我們可以誠實(shí)地說,京劇是中國最重要的歌劇。此處用副詞honestly(誠實(shí)地)作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞say。故填honestly。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你叫李華,你的美國朋友Peter來信,說他寒假期間要來中國交流學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文,但是仍然擔(dān)心用中文交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。請(qǐng)你用英語給Peter寫封回信,提幾點(diǎn)建議,要點(diǎn)如下:1.大膽自信;2.放慢語速;3.借助圖畫或肢體語言等表達(dá)方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)100;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,
Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouareingtoChinathiswinterholiday.NowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.LearningChinesejust
likelearninganyotherforeignlanguage,youshouldnotbeshyandspeakChinesewheneveryoucan.Thisisveryimportant.ThemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.You'dbetterspeakslowly,listentothetapeandrepeatthewords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandyou,youcanusepicturesorbodylanguagetohelpyou.Ihopetheseadvicecan
helpyou.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一封信件,給朋友Peter提供一些學(xué)習(xí)中文方面的建議?!驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁:應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu):總分法???總分法指把主題句作總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求:第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)beverygladto;learnChinesewell;whenever;speakslowly;listentothetape;bodylanguage第三步:連詞成句1.IamverygladtolearnthatyouareingtoChinathiswinterholiday.2.NowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.3.LearningChinesejustlikelearninganyotherforeignlanguage,youshouldnotbeshyandspeakChinesewheneveryoucan.4.ThemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.5.You'dbetterspeakslowly,listentothetapeandrepeatthewords.6.Ifotherscan'tunderstandyou,youcanusepicturesorbodylanguagetohelpyou.7.Ihopetheseadvicecanhelpyou.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步:潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,要點(diǎn)全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式,熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分,使整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。如:IamverygladtolearnthatyouareingtoChinathissummer.這句話運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;再如:youshouldnotbeshyandspeakChinesewheneveryoucan.這句話運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Thementalkedforhourscontinuously.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirexperienceinthearmy,wheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseonehourperiodswhenhisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivened(有活力的)byalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlooked(俯瞰)aparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater
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