8AUnit1Friends（Grammar~Task）輔導講義（教師版）牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Friends（Grammar~Task）教學目標：重點單詞：social/smile/patient/excellent/both重點短語：wouldliketodo/makesbdo/writedown重點句型：Whatissblike?/whatdoessblike?/【同步知識梳理】知識點1：IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.(P13)我長大后想當一名社會工作者。用法辨析：(1)wouldlike的用法wouldlike的意思是“想；想要”，相當于want，但語氣比want委婉，常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：①wouldlikesth.想要某物，相當于wantsth.eg:Iwouldlikeapairofshoes.=Iwantapairofshoes.②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，相當于wanttodosth.eg:IwouldliketobuyaCD.=IwanttobuyaCD.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事，相當于wantsb.todosth.eg:IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)socialworker社會工作者socialadj.社會的，社交的，群居的societyn.社會,社團eg:Elephantsaresmart,socialanimals.例題訓練：每一個現(xiàn)代社會有它自己的特征。_______________________________________________Key:Everymodernsocietyhasitsownfeature.知識點2：What’sshelike?She’sshyandquiet.(P14)她什么樣？她害羞而安靜。用法辨析：What’sshelike?她怎樣？詢問某人的性格或者長相。Whatdoesshelike?她喜歡什么？詢問的是某人的愛好。Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來怎樣？詢問的是某人的長相。例題訓練：What’syourneighbourlike?.A.Heisfine.Thankyou. B.Heisadoctor.C.HelikeswatchingTV. D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.Key:D知識點3：Writedownthewordsontheleavesofeachbranch.（P15）用法解析：writedown寫下；記下，“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。當賓語時代詞時放中間，當賓語時名詞時可以放中間也可以放在后面。eg:Writeyournamedown.=Writedownyourname.Idon'tknowtheaddressofthelibrary.Couldyouwriteitdown?例題訓練：Ifyou______________yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedownKey：D知識點4:square（P16）用法解析:squareadj.方形的，可做表語，定語。eg:Hehasasquareface.n.正方形；廣場；平方。eg:Tian’anmenSquaresquaremeter（平方米）例題訓練：EveryafternoontherearemanydovesattheCityCenter______________.(廣場）Key：Square知識點5：Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.（P17）用法解析：both…and…用于連接兩個并列關(guān)系的名詞或代詞。eg:BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.TheteacherbothspeaksandwritesEnglish.注意：①作為關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞，它通常應連接兩個相同性質(zhì)的句子成分，但有時后面成分可能省略與前一成分相同的詞。②若連接兩個成分做主語，謂語總是用復數(shù)。eg:BothSofiaandshewerepleasedwiththegirl.例題訓練：Hespeaks______________English______________French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;norKey：D知識點6：Ilikeherbrightsmilingeyes.（P17）用法解析：smilingadj.微笑的，帶著笑意的smilev./n.微笑，后面接介詞at/to面帶微笑haveasmileonone’sface/withasmile（臉上的表情用介詞on）eg:Amanwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop.MrZhangisahopefulman.Healwayssmilesatlife.Shehasasmileonherface.例題訓練：Thegirlhasapairof__________（微笑的）eyes,whichmakesherlookpretty.Key：smiling知識點7：Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandsheisverypatient.（P17）用法解析：patientadj.有耐心的反義詞：impatient名詞：patience耐心（不可數(shù)）n.病人（可數(shù)）bepatientwithsb./sth.對某人/某事有耐心eg:Lilyisaverypatientperson.例題訓練：Ofalltheteachersintheschool,MrsSmithisthe___________（patient）withstudents.Key：mostpatient知識點8：Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.（P17）用法解析：excellentadj.杰出的，最好的，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，前面用不定冠詞an。eg:Sheisanexcellentpolicewoman.例題訓練：LinDanis______________excellentplayer.I’m______________bigfanofhim.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;theKey：B【同步語法梳理】重點語法知識點1：形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法大多數(shù)形容詞有三個等級：①原級，即原形：②比較級,表示“較……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高級，表示“最……”的意思。◆形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法：情況構(gòu)成方式原級比較級最高級一般情況加er或estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e結(jié)尾的詞加r或stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加er或esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或most

useful

moreuseful

mostuseful批注：1.在這一表格中，讓學生記住變化規(guī)則的同時，每個也要記住至少23個的常用單詞，對于部分需要與more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的形容詞可以給學生列出幾個常見的，方便學生記憶。在初中階段，需要雙寫末尾字母的單詞有：在一個炎熱的夏天，有一個大胖子想要減肥變瘦變苗條，但是他失敗了，所以他很傷心。（hot,big,fat,slim,thin,sad）◆不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（壞的）adjbadly（壞地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest例1：寫出以下各形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級。1.

nice

_________

2.

fat

_________

3.

slow

_________

4.

dry

_________5.

happy

_________

6.

wet

_________

7.

much

_________

8.

ill_________9.

little

_________

10.

bad

_________11.

thin

_________12.

far

_________13.

early

_________

14.

careful________

15.

exciting_______16.well______17.

green_________

18.

few________

19.busy_______答案：1.nicer,nicest2.fatter,fattest3.slower,slowest4.drier,driest5.happier,happiest6.wetter,wettest7.more,most8.worse,worst9.less,least10.worse,worst11.thinner,thinnest12.farther/further,farthest/furthest13.earlier,earliest14.morecareful,themostcareful15.moreexciting,themostexciting16.better,best17.greener,greenest18.fewer,fewest19.busier,busiest知識點2：形容詞副詞比較級的用法(1)形容詞比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較。表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、.動詞、動詞不定式、ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Ourteacheristallerthanus.批注：than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致。eg:Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.(2)形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.(3)一方隨另一方的程度而變化時用the+比較級…,the+比較級…。表示“越……就越……”eg:Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Themore,thebetter.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.(4)本身程度發(fā)生改變時用“形容詞比較級+and+同一個形容詞比較級”。表示“越來越……”。eg:It'sgettinghotterandhotter.Thegirlbeesmoreandmorebeautiful.(5)比較級前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等詞語表示超過另一方的程度。eg:Thisbookisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少時，可以在比較級前加名詞。eg:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.(7)當兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時，比較級前要加the,表示特指兩者當中較……的一個。eg:Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.知識點3：形容詞副詞最高級的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用“the+最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中表示范圍的介詞使用規(guī)律為：of或among接個體數(shù)量；in接范圍。eg:ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)。eg:ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(3)用比較級的形式表達最高級的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個人或是一件事與其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一個人、物進行比較。自己不可以與自己相比較，所以常在狀語中用any、other、else類的字眼。他比他班的任何一個學生都高。誤：Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.(he包括在anystudent里面)正：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(anyotherstudent里面已排除了he)試比較：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.(上海不屬于澳大利亞，所以city前不必加other)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.(4)形容詞的最高級可以和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“第……個最……（但是最高級前不能加first）eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.例題訓練：1.Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

2.Whenspringes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter3.______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested

4.Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

5.Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

6.Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult

7.Whojumped_______ofall?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar

8.LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

9.Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.

A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall

10.Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.

A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages

C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguageKey:CCCABDCDCB【精題精練精講】單選1.Youknowthem_________.Whoissmarter?A.allB.bothC.noneD.one2.Thesmileonhisfacemakeshim_______really_______.A.looks;kindB.look;kindlyC.tolook;kindlyD.look;kind3.itis!Yes.Itisalmostpouring.A.Whataheavyrain B.HowaheavyrainC.Whatheavyrainy D.Howheavyrainy4.Shedidn’tfeel____lastweek.Butshe’s___now.A.good;muchmorehealthyB.well;morehealthyC.good;healthierD.well;muchhealthier5.What’syourbestfriendlike?He_____________.A.likesplayingputergamesB.ishelpfulandfriendlyC.isateacherD.wouldliketobeasinger6.Weneed_________chairsfor_________children.A.threemore;anotherthreeB.morethree;threeanotherC.threeanother;threemoreD.anotherthree;morethree7.Shelistenstoourteacheras________asIdo.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless8.Lilyneverlikesjunkfood.NeitherdoI.That’sprobablywhyIbeing_____now.A.healthyandweakB.healthierandhealthierC.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehealthily9.Thebookmakesme________.Ithinkitisoneof_________books.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.boring;themostboringD.bored;themostboring10.Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.(非洲)）A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.othercountryD.anothercountry11.________allthestars,thesunis_______totheearth.A.Of;thenearestB.Of;thenearerC.In;themostnearD.In;thenearest12.Sandyistallerthan______inherclass.A.anygirlB.theothergirlC.anyothergirlsD.theothergirls13.Asthesecond__________islandinChina,HainanIslandcoversasmallerareathan_____ofTaiwanIsland.A.large;itB.larger;thatC.largest;/D.largest;that14.Mylittlebrother_____asmileonherface.A.hasB.arewearingc.wearD.with15.DoesMrLee’sdietwork?Yes.Helooks_________healthierthanbefore.veryB.soC.muchD.moreKey：15BDADB610ACBDA1115ADDAC詞匯運用1.Tomlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso_______(patient).2.I’m_______(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.3.Canyoutellyourfriendeverythingabout________(you).4.Thecoatisoneofthe_________(sing).5.Weareallinterestedintheofthetallbuilding.（high）6.Theyounggirllooksprettywith_________(smile)eyes.7.Thesightofthedrinksmakesmefeelmuch________(渴).8.Mymothergetsup(early)thanmyfathereveryday.9.IthinkMickey’sdrawingisthe_______(差的)inhisclass.11.Jamesdid________inthewritingpetitionofallthestudents.(bad)12.Howdoyoulikethestory?Ifinditquite_________（funny).13.Ourcountryisgetting_________and_________.(strong)Key：impatient；truly；yourself；singers’；height；smiling；thirstier；earlier；worst；worst；funny;stronger;stronger翻譯1.那個長著方臉的女孩從不說任何人一句壞話。_________________________________________________________2.那位面帶笑容的女孩樂于幫助困境中的人。__________________________________________________________3.你練習地越刻苦，你就越擅長打籃球。_______________________________________________4.在同學們的幫助下，我們的校園變得越來越漂亮。________________________________________________5.你剛剛說的話讓她很傷心。________________________________________________Key：1.Thegirlwithasquarefaceneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.2.Thegirlwithasmile/asmilingfaceiswillingtohelppeopleindanger.3.Theharderyoupractise,thebetteryouwillbeatplayingbasketball.4.Ourschoolbeesmoreandmorebeautifulwiththehelpofourstudents.5.Whatyousaidjustnowmadehersad.【能力拓展訓練】一、完形填空Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtothe___1____.Thisisawayof____2___.Isthisthe____3_wayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereis___4____waytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucan’tremembersomething___5___youaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindthe____6__.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnota(an)___7___thing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdois__8_____.Readsomethingyouare____9____in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon’tunderstand,___10___youwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.A___11____studentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.The_____12__istoanswerthequestionyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextofotherbooks,andbyreferringto(查閱)dictionaries.Thisisthewayofteaching_____13____.Andyoumustdoyourbest.Ifyoukeep___14___likethisforalongtime,youare___15_tosucceed(成功)inyourstudy.1.A.friendsB.teachersC.workersD.parents2.A.learningB.teachingC.playingD.thinking3.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only4.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other5.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.because6.A.wordsB.sentencesC.answersD.pictures7.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting8.A.writingB.speakingC.listeningD.reading9.A.interestedB.excitedC.interestingD.exciting10.A.andB.butC.soD.or11.A.dishonestB.cleverC.lazyD.kind12.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth13.A.youB.yourselfC.weD.ourselves14.A.todoB.doingC.doD.todoing15.A.sureB.afraidC.surelyD.worriedKey:BADACCBDADBCBBA二、任務型閱讀（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDr.Talbot’sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercise,too.Eathealthily.Youshouldeatthreebalanced（平衡）mealseverydayandyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomemoreextraenergythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mixtogetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.Ittastesgreat.Getoutclosetonature.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavouritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!Wakeyourbodyup.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelthedifference.Laugh!Youshouldlaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!ProblemYoufeeltiredandweakorwakeupwitha1whenyougetupinthemorning.Dr.Talbot’s2.Start3,yourbodywillproducespecialchemicalstomakeyouenergeticandfeel4.Listeningtoyourfavorite5anddancingtoitisalsoexercise.Don’teattoomuch6foodandeatthreebalanced7everyday.Drinkthemixedfreshfruitjuicetogetsomeextra8.Enjoynatureoutside;itcanchangethewayyoufeel.9thetemperature(溫度)oftheshowerwatercanwakeyourbodyup.Trytolaughforatleast10minuteseveryday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat.Key:headacheadviceexercisinghappiermusicfastmealsenergyChangingnine\9三、缺詞填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。Jimisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,hisfathera1himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Jimwasunhappywithhisfather'si2."Thatisn'tmyj3.Ihavetoomuchschoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromise(答應)togiveyouthebestpresentifyoucanfinishoneyear'swork."Jimt4forawhileandagreed.StartingoneSaturday,theboyg5upearlyandworkedharduntil（直到）evening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Timep6quickly.Jim'scropsgrewverywell.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"saidthefather."Now,tellmewhatyouw7."Theboysmiledands8hisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat."I'vealreadygotthebestpresent.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmetok9."Hisfatherwasverypleasedtoheart10.Key:asked/advisedideajobthoughtgotpassedwantshowedknowthat【課后鞏固訓練】一、單選1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongFadedbyAllenWalker?Ithinkit’s________bestsongintheworld.Thesingerhas_______beautifulvoice,too.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the2.Tomspendsasmuchtimeashecan_______mewithmyEnglish. A.helps B.help C.helping D.willhelp3.IthinkthesonginthefilmTitanicisoneof_______moviesongsofall. A.muchmorebeautiful B.mostbeautifulC.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful4.Anumberofstudents_____inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool_____about200. A.is,are B.is,is C.are,areD.are,is5.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inJiangsuanditisbiggerthan_______inChina.A.anycity,anyothercityB.anyothercity,anycityC.anyothercity,anycitiesD.anycity,anyothercities6.—InwhichcountrycanyouseethefamousHarbourBridge？—________．A．TheUSAB．AustraliaC．TheUKD．France7.Whenhewalks_______mydesk,heoftenknocksmybooks_______thefloor.A.past,off B.past,onto C.passed,ontoD.pass,from8.Whiledoingexercises,the______youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake. A.careful,more B.morecareful,less C.morecarefully,more D.morecareful,fewer9.—_______thesmallboy______aroundfacelike?—Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A.How’s；withB.What’s;withC.How’s;haveD.What’s;have10.Canyoutellmehowtokeephealthy?Youshouldeat_____fastfood,______vegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.less;fewer D.less;more11.Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans?A.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.12.Maxiswillingtoshareeverything______hisfriendswhileLucylikeskeepinghersecret_______herself.A.with;forB.with;toC.for;withD.with;about13.Jameskeeps_____English,becausehewantstogotoEnglandfor__________education.A.practicingspeak,furtherB.practicespeaking,fartherC.practicingspeaking,furtherD.practicingtospeak,further14.WhenthebusarrivedattheWhiteHouse,myclassmatescouldn’twait______________.A.togetoffitB.getoffitC.getitoffD.togetitoff15.WewillhaveatriptotheCNTowernextweek._________________ A.Haveagoodtime B.Wewill C.I’mhappytohearitD.Don’tforgetit.Key:CCDDABBDBDABCAA二．詞匯1.Whileyouareinthelibrary,wouldyoupleasehelpmeborrow______________aboutsports,historyandfamouspeople？(雜志)2.Whatagoodtimetheyhad______________theirfutureplan.(討論)3.Howmany______________weretherebeforeLincoln?(總統(tǒng))4.ThenewTshirtmakesthepoorboymuch______________.(整潔)5.Atlast,ourclass______________thefootballmatch.Howhappywewere!(贏)6.Don’tbeworried.Danielisoldenoughtolookafter______________.(he)7.His______________eyesshowthathelikesthepresentverymuch.(smile)8.______________,heagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.(luck)9.Inmyopinion,thebagsnexttothelakemustbethese______________.(swim)10.TheboylikeswritinginEnglish,andes______________inthepetition.(twelve)Key:magazinesdiscussingpresidentstidierwonhimselfsmilingLuckilyswimmers’twelfth三．翻譯1.當我們在等朋友的時候，時間似乎過得更慢。_________________________________________________________________________2.Max的腿非常長，他看起來和那個扎馬尾辮的社會工作者一樣高。_________________________________________________________________________3.中國學生暑假比英國學生休息更多的周數(shù)。_________________________________________________________________________4.乘坐地鐵去世界上最大的城市廣場將花費我們約半個小時。_________________________________________________________________________5.決賽將在月光鎮(zhèn)體育中心進行，不要忘了來為我們的球隊加油。_________________________________________________________________________Key:1.Timeseemstogomuchmoreslowlywhenwearewaitingforourfriends.2.Max’slegsareverylong.Helooksastallasthesocialworkerwithaponytail.3.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.4.Itwilltakeusabouthalfanhourtogettothebiggestcitysquareintheworldbyunderground.5.ThefinaltakesplaceattheSportsCentreinMoonlightTown.Don’tforgettoeandcheerforourteam.四、閱讀理解AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafterthelongsummerholidays.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools.Highschoolstudentsstudyonlyfourorfivesubjectsatatime.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhaveanassignmentforeveryclass.Theyhavetofinishandhanditin(上交)totheirteacherontime.Afterclasstheyhavemanyactivities.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoneyforcollegeeducation.Buttherearescholarships(獎學金)forgoodstudents,andmanycollegestudentsworkparttimeinordertogetmoneyfortheireducation.1.MostAmericanchildrengoto______.A.EnglishschoolsB.highschools C.publicschools D.colleges2.Highschoolstudentstake______subjectsatatime.A.all B.four C.five D.BorC3.Inthesecondparagraph,"assignment"means"______"inChinese.A.課外活動 B.課外作業(yè) C.游戲活動 D.課堂爭吵賽4.Manycollegestudentsworkparttimebecause______.A.theyhavemanyactivitiesB.theyhavealotoffreetimeC.theylikedoingthingsD.theyhavetopayalotofmoneyfortheireducationKey:CDBDBWecanfinddifferentvitaminsindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodshouldweeattokeepushealthy?Let’slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskin(皮膚)frombeingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliver(肝臟)andtheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolouredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatbodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminBchangesfoodintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervesystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworkwell.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Scientistsfinditincornsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.VitaminBhelpstomakeredbloodcells(紅血球).Youcanfindinfoodlikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenvegetables.VitaminCisgoodforstrongboneandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswounds(傷口)togetbetterquickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodslikeoranges,tomatoesandcabbage.VitaminDincreases（增加）thelevelofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworkwell,aswelltobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersputvitamin