山東省泰安市東平縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情診斷八年級英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（主要為選擇題，聽力測試中的21-25小題為非選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分為150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事項：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目按要求涂寫在指定答題卡上。2、選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25題的答案）請寫在答題卡上。一、聽力測試（共25小題，計25分）（一）聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Forfouryears.B.Whenhewasfour.C.Fouryearslater.2.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn't.C.Yes,shewasabasketballplayer.3.A.Sorry,I'mnewhere.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,itis.4.A.Intwohours.B.Whenitbegantorain.C.Forfortyminutes.5.A.In2022.B.Shanghai.C.Paris.（二）聽小對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.Whendothespeakersusuallyseeamovie?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.7.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.ACD.8.WhereisLinda'sEnglishnotebook?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthebag.C.Underthedesk.9.HowlongdoesJacklistentotheEnglishradioprogrameveryday?A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.10.HowdoesPaulalearnEnglish?A.Bytakingnotescarefully.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.（三）錄音中有兩段長對話，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的小題。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhenisAlicegoingtoBill'shouse?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesAlicethinkisahelpfulwayforBilltolearnEnglishwell?A.Totalkwithforeigners.B.Tomakewordcards.C.Tolistentotapes.聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.LearningEnglish..Askingtheway.14Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bybus.B.ByTaxi.C.Onfoot.15.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetthere?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.（四）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。你將有20秒鐘時間閱讀下面5個小題。16.WhywasAllanupset?A.Helosthisbasketball.B.Hedidn'tdowellinatest.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.17.WhatdidAllan'sfatherdoaboutthat?A.Hesaidnothing.B.HeshoutedatAllan.C.HecalledAllan'steacher.18.HowlongdidittakeAllantomaster（掌握）theskatingskill?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.19.HowdidAllanfeelaftermasteringtheskatingskill?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Excited.20.WhatwillAllanmakeforhisfather?A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Ameal.（五）聽短文填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。（答題完畢后，請將21-25題的答案謄寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，答在試卷上無效。）TrytoTurnofftheTV!SuggestionManypeoplesuggestchildrenshouldwatchTV________.ProblemsIt'sbadfortheir________.It'sbadfortheirhealth....Theireyesightisgetting________.It'sbadfortheirfamilylife.ThereistoomuchfightingonTV,andsomechildren________itinreallife.WhattodoYoucanreadbooks,learnto________orpaintpictures.二、單項選擇（共5小題，計5分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Someofmyclassmateswereborn________June,2009.A.in B.on C.with2.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy________theyleftschool.A.until B.when C.assoonas3.—It’ssunnytoday.________climbingmountains?—Soundsgood.A.Whynot B.Wouldyoulike C.Howabout4.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead5.Amyhasnopens________.Sheneedstobuysome.A.towrite B.towritewith C.writing三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。IhavelearnedChineseforyears.SomepeoplewhowanttolearnChineseoftenaskme____6____tolearnitwell.Thereisnosimple____7____tothisquestion.However,IwouldliketosharemyjourneyoflearningChinesewithyou.Learninganewlanguage____8____timeandhardwork.ComparedwithmyownlanguageFrench,Chineseis____9____different.ThefactmakesitharderformetomemorizeChinesewords.Itcanbeverydiscouraging(使人氣餒的)becausememorizingwordsisthefirststeptolearningalanguagewell.To____10____theproblem,Ireadlotsofarticlesabouthowtolearnalanguagemorequickly.Themostpopularpieceof____11____ontheInternetwastomakeflashcards(識字卡).Youcanputwhateveryouaretryingto____12____onthefrontsideofthecard.Itcanbeaword,asentenceorapicture.Ontheback,thereissomethingthatshouldcomeintoyour____13____whenyouseethefrontside.Withthecard,youcan____14____whatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.Theseconnectionsmakeiteasierandlessboringtorememberwords.What’smore,forwords____15____toremember,youcanreviewthemagainandagain.6.A.where B.when C.how7.A.answer B.key C.secret8.A.spends B.takes C.pays9.A.completely B.probably C.seriously10.A.find B.solve C.discuss11.A.advice B.news C.music12.A.write B.hide C.memorize13.A.head B.ears C.eyes14.A.communicate B.connect C.compare15.A.easy B.possible C.difficult四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)：計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A“Pleasetakemypenny(便士),”MaggiesaidtooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets(網(wǎng)).“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlegirl,”hesaid.Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.Sheneverthoughthowfasttimewentby.Twohourslater,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool,andDan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Hemadealoudnoise,andthenbegantopullhercoatgently.“Roverwishesmetoleavehere,Isee,”shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,shefoundtheplaceshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetide(潮水)hadbeeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthetidemadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown(淹沒)it.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”DansaidtoMaggie’smotherlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokindlyintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenevercamenearmeafterthat.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismaster(主人)isdead.”16.WhatisMaggielikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Kind. B.Smart. C.Creative. D.Brave.17.WhobroughtMaggietothelandsafelyintheend?A.Maggie’smother. B.Herself. C.OldDan. D.Rover.18.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①Maggiewenttothebeachtoplay②Roverbarkedforhelpandtheyweresaved.③MaggiegaveapennytoDan,theoldfisherman.④Maggiefoundithardtogetbackfromtherock.A.①③④② B.③①④② C.①③②④ D.③①②④19.WhydidRoverlookafterMaggiealldayaccordingtoDan’swords?A.BecauseRovernoticedMaggie’skindactionandfeltlikebeingwithher.B.BecauseMaggiewasafriendofDan’sfamily.C.BecauseMaggieoftencametoplaywithRover.D.BecauseRoverwasanaughtydogandlikedtoplaywithlittlekidsonthebeach.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover’snewfriendC.Abravedog D.WhatMaggie’spennydidBAsweallknow,theBritishLibraryinLondonisoneofthebiggestlibrariesintheworld,withahistoryofabout270years.Butdoyouknowthesmallestonesintheworld?TheLittleFreeLibrary★Country:America★Startedin:2009Thelibraryisamailbox.There’reabout150,000LittleFreeLibrarybookboxesaroundtheworld,sharingmorethan70,000,000bookseachyear.ToddBolfirstmadeoneforhismother,ateacherwholovedtoread.Anyonecanstartonenow.TheCornerLibrary★Country:America★Startedin:2007ColinMcMullan,anartist,madeit.It’sthesizeofadoghouse,buttherearelotsofshelves(架子)insideanditisfullofoldbooks.Peoplecanusealibrarycardtoborrowandsharebooksthere.ThePhoneBoothLibrary★Country:theUK★Startedin:2009AmancalledSebastianHandleyturnedanoldphoneboothintoalibrary.There’salsoashelfforchildren.Remember:takeonebook,andleaveone.21.Both________and________areintheUK.A.theBritishLibrary;theLittleFreeLibraryB.theCornerLibrary;thePhoneBoothLibraryC.thePhoneBoothLibrary;theBritishLibraryD.theLittleFreeLibrary;theCornerLibrary22.TheLittleFreeLibrary________ofthethree.A.isthesmallest B.istheoldestC.hasthemostbooks D.hasthemostshelves23.ColinMcMullanmadetheCornerLibrary________yearsago.A.14 B.16 C.18 D.27024.IfyouwanttoborrowabookfromthePhoneBoothLibrary,youshould________.A.payforit B.giveitbackC.shareanotherone D.usethelibrarycard25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ToddBolwasateacher.BAnartistmadethePhoneBoothLibrary.C.TheCornerLibrarywasadoghousebefore.D.There’resomechildren’sbooksinthePhoneBoothLibrary.CAskanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“maths”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmaths.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemaths,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmaths?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathsatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomathsthanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(減)numbers.Infact,mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(邏輯地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Geography. D.Art.27.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmaths?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless. D.Difficult.28.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.90﹪ofthestudentshatelearningmaths.B.Studentscanlearnmathswellwithcomputers.C.Mathscandocalculationsandstoreinformation.D.Mathshelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources”meaninthepassage?A.科目 B.效率 C.信息 D.資源30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathsisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.B.Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.C.Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.D.Mathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghunger(饑荒)onaland.____31____Suddenly,awizard(巫師)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.____32____Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.____33____Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,hehadonlyoneflowerleft.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhome,withoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.____34____Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone____35____A.Afterhedidthis,theflowershonewiththousandsofcolors.BSometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.C.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.D.Therabbitwentonhisway.E.Therewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）注意事項：1.第II卷要求用黑色筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。2.答卷前，請將答題卡上的項目填寫清楚。五、詞匯運用（共15小題，計20分）（一）單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（10分）36.TheT-shirtc________him100dollars.Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.37.Mr.Wanghast________thepassageintoChinese.Youcanunderstanditeasily.38.MountTaiis________(游客常去的)andcrowded.YoucanconsidervisitingothersightsonMayDay.39.Shefindsitusefultolearn________(物理).40.Hecanalsoplaysoccer________(除了……之外)playingbaseball.（二）綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）write,different,understand,important,everything,review,copy,compare,skill,takeWhethernote-takingisagoodwayforstudentstolearnEnglishwell?Accordingtoasurveyaboutnote-taking,inwhichmanyexcellentteachersandstudentstakepart,note-takingisa____41____thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetter____42____ofEnglish.Anditcanmakeyouconfident(有信心的)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhow____43____notes.★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacher____44____notesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcan____45____themorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings____46____.Forexample,someteachersmaypayattentiontolotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomething____47____againandagain.Butallofyoumustbegoodlistenersandtrytoletyourselveslearnbetter.★Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherstorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.★____48____yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(糾正)somemistakes.★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfind____49____easily.Itcanhelpyouavoid____50____knowledgedisorderlybeforeatest.★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetoreviewyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyouwillhaveabrightfuture.六、完成或翻譯句子（共5小題；計13分）（一）根據(jù)句意填入單詞正確形式，每空一詞，每空1分。51.這些戰(zhàn)士為保衛(wèi)祖國失去了生命。他們是我們的民族英雄。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)仰慕并永遠(yuǎn)記住他們。Thesesoldierslosttheirlivesforprotectingourmotherland.Theywereour________heroes.Weshould________andrememberthemforever.52.他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出來。現(xiàn)在杯子是空的。Hedranksomewaterandthenpouredthe________outofthecup.Thecupis________now.（二）將下面幾個句子翻譯成英文。每題3分。53.魯迅從一所醫(yī)學(xué)校輟學(xué)并回到中國。______________________________________.54.一般而言，乘地鐵到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。______________________________________.55.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。______________________________________.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面任務(wù)。[1]Tanghulu,somefruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,isatraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.It’salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.Recently,innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingTanghuluFair(糖葫蘆廟會).[2]ManyChinesestill①________eatingtanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa500-year-oldhistory.Nowadays,tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberoftanghulusellersgettogethertostartdelicioustanghulucompetitionsduringtheSpringFestival.[3]Inthepast,peopleonlyusedhaws(山楂)tomakethistraditionalsnack,butnowpeoplealsousegrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.Butpeoplelikehawtanghulubest.ItisrichinVitaminCandE.Doyouknow②________tomakehawtanghulu?First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseedsout,andpierce(穿)tenhawsonastick.Thenheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,tanghuluisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Manyforeignersalsowanttotasteit.[4]我們希望糖葫蘆會成為世界上最受歡迎的小吃之一。56.①________;②________任務(wù)二：回答問題，注意詞數(shù)限制。57.HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina?(nomorethan7words)______________________________________58.WhatdotanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestival