Unit4TheLadyonPembertonStreet1市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheLadyonPembertonStreetAlbertDiBartolomeo

1/41Philadelphia2/41Name:AlbertDiBartolomeoOccupation:authorofthenovelsWorks:TheVespersTapesFool'sGold.3/414/41II.Structure

PartI

–GettingacquaintedwithMablePartII–ThecleansweepofthestreetbyMable

PartIII–TherepairoftheAlleygatebythewriterPartIV–Theblockcleaningbyallneighborslivingon

PembertonStreetPartV–Thedebt5/41III.MainideaofthetextMableHoward,oneofthosepeoplewhoconsciouslyprotecttheenvironment,isablockcaptainofastreetinPhiladelphia,PA.Hereffortstokeepherblockcleanhavesignificantlyhelpedmakethestreetasafeandniceplacetolivein.Moreover,shehasinspiredherneighborstokeeptheirblockclean,combatforcesofdisorder,paymoreattentiontotheenvironmentissuesandbeaconsciouscleaner.6/41IV.TextAnalysisMobility(流動(dòng)性)isoneofthetypicalAmericanpersonality.Americaisoftencomparedtobeacountryonautomobile.Thedesiretostartanewlifeinanewplaceisnoticeablethroughoutthenation.TheAmericansareadventurous,theyliketotrysth.new.NearlyhalfAmericanschangeresidenceseveryyear.7/41

TheonlyplacewithinourmeanswasarowhouseonalittlestreetcalledPemberton.

(Part1Para1Line3)Translatetobaseone’sexpenditureuponone’sincometolivebeyondone'smeans聯(lián)立成排房屋，有時(shí)后面有小巷可通后院；也叫terracedhouse。

8/41PembertonStreet9/41TranslateTheonlyplacewithinourmeanswasarowhouseonalittlestreetcalledPemberton.

按收入情況，我們只能住在一條叫做潘伯敦小街上聯(lián)立房屋。10/41FairlyhandyBegoodathandworkQuitetheoppositeAbsolutelycontraryExchangepleasantriesTotalkwithsbaboutdailylifeIndisgustAstrongfeelingofdislikeforsbLordknowswhatNobodyknowsSeesb’spointToknowsb’spurposePuttogetherToconfigureOnthesideAsaparttimejobNewphrase11/41battle–fightagainst抵抗,與….戰(zhàn)斗litter–rubbish,trashdecay–rottedmatterdisorder–confusionenchanting–charmingblock–(esp.U.S.A)areaofbuildingsboundedbyfourstreets

街區(qū)(四條街道當(dāng)中區(qū)域)12/41Skillful―Americansliketobehandyatallthings.Theywanttobejack-of-all-trades（personwhocanturnhishandtoanything;workmanknowingsth.ofmanytrades萬能先生；對(duì)許多事都懂一點(diǎn)人；博藝而不精工人）.Nearlyeveryoneknowshowtousetools,makesimplerepairstoplumbing（水管設(shè)施）orelectricalfixtures,refinishfurnitureorpaintawall.Farfrombeingthoughtadisgraceifheperformsthese“menial”(適合仆人做)tasks,amanisthoughtridiculousifhedoesnotknowhowtoperformthem.13/41means–money;wealth;resources

withinone’smeans

在經(jīng)濟(jì)能力之內(nèi)

livewithinone’smeans

–baseone’sexpenditureuponone’sincome量入為出地生活

livebeyondone'smeans

過著超出自已收入生活14/41row–acontinuouslineofbuildingsalongastreet沿街一系列建筑物arowhouse:oneofaseriesofidenticalhousessituatedsidebysideandjoinedbycommonwalls(美)聯(lián)立成排房屋,聯(lián)房,排房,有時(shí)后面有小巷可通后院；也叫terracedhousehandy

–skillfulinusingone'shands手巧dilapidated

–(ofthings)brokenandold殘破;inastateofdisrepair失修;fallingtopieces坍毀15/41Isensedthatwewerebeingwatched.Whowaswatchingthem?Mable16/41rap–knockreedy–shrill尖聲somewherebetween/about/around大約;靠近

Youridealweightshouldprobablybesomewherearound126pounds.你理想體重可能應(yīng)該差不多是126磅。

frail–physicallyweaktough

–strongandresilient堅(jiān)固且富有彈性17/41sinew

–tendon腱,肌肉eye–watchcloselyprey

–ananimalhuntedorcaughtforfood;quarry捕捉物，獵物coordinate–harmonizehandiwork

–workperformedbyhand手藝活ontheside–asasecondaryoccupation兼職luscious–delicious18/41Shedrewoutthelastwordasifrespondingtothesightofalusciouscake.Why?Shewashappytoknowthatbecauseshemightaskhimtodosomehandiworkforherandfortheblock.19/41pleasantry

–apolitesocialutterance;acivility

禮儀；客套escort

–accompanyasanescortinscribe–tomarkorengrave(asurface)withwordsorletters雕刻swish–strikewithawhistlingsound嗖嗖地?fù)]舞scatter–disperse,strew散播20/41Onsuchdaysweshookourheads.Why?WethoughtthatMabledidn’thavetodothiswhentheweatherwasnotfine.21/41crack–apartialsplitorbreak部分分裂或裂開vial

–asmallcontainer,usuallywithaclosure,usedesp.forliquids小瓶riffraff–litter-thrower;rubbish,trashvestibule–

asmallentrancehallorpassagebetweentheouterdoorandtheinteriorofahouseorbuilding門廊,前廳22/41

Iheardhermutteringasshesweptupsomecrackvials."Riffraff,"shesaid,andshookherheadindisgust.(Part2Para6)我聽到她一邊掃著破碎小瓶子，一邊嘟囔著。她說，“渣滓”，厭惡地?fù)u著頭。Translate23/41“Riffraff”,shesaidandshookherheadindisgust.Whydidsheshakeherheadindisgust?Shelookeddownuponthelitter-throwerwhomadethestreetuntidy.24/41scrawl–writehastilyorillegallyslot–anarrowingopening狹槽,縫insomnia–sleeplessnessalley

–anarrowstreetorpassagewaybetweenorbehindcitybuildings胡同，小巷abreast

–sidebyside并肩，并列25/41

Whyshouldthealleybeaprivateplaceforcrudebehavior,justbecauseitwaspublicproperty?為何僅僅因?yàn)檫@條小巷是公共財(cái)產(chǎn)，就該成為橫蠻攻擊目標(biāo)？Translate26/41Therewasacertaincombativenessinhervoice,asifthosewhodidnothelphadsidedwiththedarkforcesresponsibleforlitter,decayanddilapidation.

她聲音里透著某種好戰(zhàn)情緒，似乎那些不遵從她號(hào)令都站到了黑暗勢(shì)力一邊，要對(duì)亂扔垃圾、頹敗、破敗負(fù)責(zé)。TranslateStandwith27/41Ihadlongagostoppedtryingtoreturnthemoney,eventhoughIammoreinMable'sdebtthansheisinmine.很久以前，我就不再試圖把錢還回去--即使我欠她比她欠我多。Translate28/41ThisyearagehascaughtuptoMable.

今年，mable已感到上了年紀(jì)了。

Translate29/41disrepair

–theconditionofbeinginneedofrepair失修，破損slat

–anarrowstripofmetalorwood

板條,狹板point

–themajorideaoressentialpartofaconceptornarrative關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(義)crude–nothavinggrace,taste,orrefinement粗野commence

–start30/41fiery

–brightlyred火紅色rectangle

–afour-sidedplanefigurewithfourrightangles矩形，長方形enamel

–adornwithabrightlycoloredsurface

用亮麗表面裝飾affix–attach粘貼placard

–asignornoticefordisplayinapublicplace布告口號(hào)牌31/41admonish–advisespecifyIfyouspecifysomething,yougiveinformationaboutwhatisrequiredorshouldhappeninacertainsituation.詳細(xì)指定flier

–

apamphletorcircularformassdistribution

廣告?zhèn)鲉蝦ouse–awakecombativeness–aggressiveness,eagertofightside–beonthesameside(withsb.)tosidewith:toputoneselfonthesamesideassomebody.

e.g.JohnsidedwithAdaminanyargument.32/41vanish–disappearincongruous–inharmoniouseclipse–surpass;outshine超越，光芒蓋過gush

–vi.burst,flow,outsuddenly涌出,噴出shimmer–flash閃閃發(fā)光33/41Thatincongruoussightwassooneclipsedbyagushingfirehydrantandphalanxesofneighborspushingbroomstoworkthewateranddirtdownthestreet.Howtounderstandit?Beforetheblockcleaningmanycarsparkedhereandthereinthestreet,makingituntidyandinharmonious.Nowitwasreplacedbyanotherone─crowdofneighborsweresweepingthestreet,makingitclean.34/41infectious–(fig.)quicklyinfluencingotherstendto–attendto;watchover照料；照管festive–merry,joyousproclaim–indicateconspicuously表明stopby–callat,visit順便造訪；停留一下

I’llstopbyonmywayhome.

回家途中我將順便來看看。

35/41putsthtogether–assemble裝配embrace–hugskeletal–skinny削瘦Shewasnotmerelythinbutskeletal.Itoldherthatshelookedwell,lying.Whydidhelie?Becausehedidn’twanttohurtMable,makingherdisappointed.36/41I’mmoreinMable’sdebtthansheisinmine.Whydidthewriterthinkso?HethoughtheshouldpayMablemorebecauseshedidsomuchfortheblock.Comparedwithherhedidlessfortheneighbors.

sheaf–abundleofitemsboundtogether捆,束circular

–aprintedadvertisement,directive,ornoticeintendedformassdistribution

印制廣告，傳單37/41V.Writingstyle:1stpersonnarrationVI.Questionfordiscussion:Saysth.aboutAmericanlifestyleandcompareitwiththatoftheChinesepeople?VII.Ex.aboutthetextVIII.ReadingSkillsVIIII.Homework