綜合1冊Unit-7-練習答案課件

Unit7練習答案

1.Fillinthegaps.

1)Thefinancial(財政的)helptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidn’t

go(very)far

towardsolvingtheproblem.

Tip:aphrasethatmeans“helpverymuch”or“achievemuchsuccess”幫助很大

2)Theirretail(零售)businessinAsia

hasexpanded(發(fā)展;展開;擴張;使膨脹)

rapidlysincetheearly1990s.

3)Intheinterest(s)of

worldpeace,wemustpromote(增進)mutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.1可編輯課件PPT4)Ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetIgottothelibrary

onlyto(卻;結(jié)果是;不料竟會……)finditclosed.

5)OnthetrainI

encountered

(遭遇，邂逅)anoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter'swhenshelivedinLosAngeles.

6)Ourcompanyhascooperatedwith(與…合作)severalAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures(合資公司；合資企業(yè)).

2可編輯課件PPT

7)Phillookedaroundattheothercompetitorsandassessed(對…進行評估)hischancesofwinning.

8)Thepolicebelievedthatthereasontheyfailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguy'sbagwasthatmembersofthegang

(had)switched(交換;切換;轉(zhuǎn)變)bagsattheairport.

9)OurvisittotheFarEasthascertainlybroadenedour

horizons(地平線;視野).

3可編輯課件PPT10)Emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewoman’ssteady

gaze.（凝視；注視）

11)Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythedisaster(災難，災禍；不幸)

struck.

12)Smallpox（天花

）,whichusedtobeasevereepidemic（流行的；傳染性的）disease,hasbeencompletely

wipedout(消滅).

4可編輯課件PPTRewriteeachsentence.

1)Whetherthebookshouldbepublishedornotwasonceanissuepeopledisagreedaboutforalongtime.

(controversyoversth.)

Thereusedtobe

along/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.

2)Kate'sfirstmeetingwithTomwentsmoothly,whichmadeherfeellessuneasy.

(relieve)

Kate

feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.

5可編輯課件PPT3)Iwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessaywhenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.(gowrong)

Something

suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.

4)Clearlyourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.(obvious)

It'sobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.

5)Sheinsistsonapayrise,otherwiseshewillstopworkingforthem.(givein)

Sheisdeterminednotto

giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise.6可編輯課件PPT3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.

1)Scientistshaveundertakenvariouskindsoforiginalresearchprojectstoexploreanimalintelligence,buttheystillcan'treachanagreementonwhetheritexistsornot.(explore,original,undertake)

2)Lotsofevidenceconvincedusthatthelostancienttunnelmusthaverunrightunderneaththecity,extendingtotheseashore.(extend,convince,evidence,underneath)

7可編輯課件PPT3)Weshouldtrytonegotiateawin-winsolutionwhenresolvingissuesweencounteredinforeigntrade.Firstweneedtofigureoutwhatcausedtheproblems.Thenweshouldproceed開始；繼續(xù)進行toexplorewaysofsolvingthemthatarebeneficialtobothsides.(encounter,figureout,explore,negotiate)8可編輯課件PPTII.Confusablewords

atfirst,first,firstly

Fillinthegapswith

atfirst

or

first

or

firstly

accordingtothecontext:

1)Philstudiesmanagementsciencefirstly

becauseheenjoysitandsecondlybecausehewantstogetagoodjob.

2)Ticketscanbeboughthereonafirst

come,first

servedbasis.

3)Atfirst

Ithoughtthehousewasempty,thenIheardawoman'svoicecomefromthekitchen.

4)

First/Firstly

I'llhavetosendthee-mail(電子郵件)toJohn,thenI'llcomeshoppingwithyou.

9可編輯課件PPT

5)

Whenpeoplegettheirnewspaper,whichpagedotheyread

first?

6)Therearetworeasons.

First

,thereisnoevidencethattheoriginaldocumentshavebeendestroyed.Second,Jacksawthemthedaybeforeyesterday.

7)

You'llfinditdifficultatfirst

,butlaterit'llgeteasier.

8)ThecompanywasstillverysmallwhenIfirst

joinedit.

10可編輯課件PPTIIIUsage

AttributiveNouns

Anattributivenounisanounthatisoftenusedtomodifyanothernoun,playingsomewhatthesameroleasanadjective.Itindicatesvariouskindsofrelationshipsbetweentwonouns.Forexample,itcanindicate:

*

forwhatpurpose,asin"suppertable"(TextA,Unit1)and"Christmascard"(TextA,Unit2)

*

When,asin"summervacation"(TextA,Unit1)

*

where,asin"hotelroom"(TextA,Unit2)

*

ofwhatkind,asin"childhoodfriend"(TextA,Unit4)

*

forwhom,asin"Armyuniform"(TextA,Unit5)

*

whatbringsitabout,asin"greenhouseeffect"(TextA,Unit3)

11可編輯課件PPTFindouteightsimilarphrasesfromthetextandtellhowtheattributivenounmodifiesanothernoun.

Phrases

Inthephrase,theattributivenounindicates:

1.animalintelligence:

whose

2.zookeeper:

where

3.eyecontact:

throughwhat

4.moneysupply:

ofwhat

5.killerwhale:

whatkind

6.babywhale:

howold

7.familymember:

ofwhat

8.seaturtle:

whatkind/where

12可編輯課件PPTCloze

1.Text-related

CompletetheinterviewwithEugeneLindenwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

Interviewer:Youmentionthecaseofonewhalehelpingtosaveanotherinanemergency (1).Whatdoesthissuggest'?

Linden:Well,itseemstomethatthisisclearlyevidence(2)oforiginal(3)thought.Hereweseeananimalsizingup (4)asituationandthentakingappropriateactionincooperationwithhumans.

13可編輯課件PPTInterviewer:AndwhenJendry

negotiates(5)withColo,whatdoesthat

reveal (6)?

Linden:Itshowsthatsomeanimals,gorillasatleast,areintelligentenoughtobargain,tomakeadeal(7).

Interviewer:ThenthereisthecaseofMilesandChantek.

Linden:Oh,yes.Weliketothinkofourselvesasthedominant(8)species,butthatdoesn'tmeananimalscan'tsometimesplaytricksonuswhenit's

intheirinterest(s)(9)!

Interviewer:LikeMelati

deceiving (10)Shewman?

Linden:Exactly.

14可編輯課件PPTInterviewer:Sowouldyousayyourapproachtotheproblemsettlesthe

controversy(11)overanimalintelligence?

Linden:That'snotaneasy

judgment (12)tomake,butitdoes,Ithink,openupinterestingnewpathsto

explore(13).

2.Theme-related

Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.

15可編輯課件PPTBehavioristhewaythatanimalsact.Forexample,howdotheygetfoodortakecareoftheiryoung?Howdotheyfindaplacetoliveinorprotect(1)themselvesfromdanger?Muchbehaviorisinnate天生的，固有的;thatis,animalsarebornwithit.However(2),animalslearnmuchotherbehavior.Thereareseveralkindsoflearnedbehavior.

Onesimpletype(3)oflearnedbehaviorishabituation習慣；習慣化.Thishappenswhenananimallearnstofeelcomfortableinanewsituation(4)anddoesn'tpayattentiontoitanymore.Forexample,younghorsesareoftenafraidofnoisystreets.Butafterawhile,theylearntopaynoattentiontothenormalsights(5)andsoundsofacity.16可編輯課件PPTAnotherkindoflearnedbehaviorisconditioning條件作用.Itisawayoflearningbyassociation____thatis,byputtingtogether(6)differentideas.In1900,IvanPavlov伊凡.巴甫洛夫,aRussianbiologist,studiedconditioningindogs.Dogsinnatelysalivate(produceliquidinthemouth流口水)whentheysmellfood.Pavlovrang(7)abelleverytimehegavefoodtoadog.Soonthedogstartedtoassociate(8)thesoundofthebellwiththesmelloffood.Aftersometime,itsalivatedwhenitheardabellalone,without(9)food.

Learningisimportantforallanimalsinanewenvironment(10).Itallowsananimaltobeadaptable--thatis,abletochangeinanewsituation.

17可編輯課件PPTII.Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.

1)當?shù)匾患夜境袚舜隧椣鲁蹋こ虥]完成就破產(chǎn)了。(undertake)

Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.

2)我和你做筆交易

你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開。(makeadeal)

Let’smakeadeal__youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.

18可編輯課件PPT3)我們到達那個我們本以為已毀于那次大地震的村莊時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它只受到輕微的損尖。(wipeout,onlyto)

Wegottothevillagewhichmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.

4)我的花園既干燥又背陰(shady)、在那樣的環(huán)境里，很少有植物能茁壯生長。(thrive)

Mygardenisdryandshady___

fewplantsthriveinthatcondition.

5)那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團(mystery)籠罩著。(Surround)

Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstancesofthefilmstar’sdeath.19可編輯課件PPT2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.

我小時候常去家鄉(xiāng)的動物園參觀。那里最吸引我的是一對老虎，特別是那只雄虎。它們起初被關在一只大的鐵籠子(cage)里，后來放了出來，被遷到一個叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度訪問了這個動物園，欣慰地發(fā)現(xiàn)虎山仍在，但已擴大了許多。在那里活動的共有大小六只老虎，而不是兩只了。

WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theywerekeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo.20可編輯課件PPT2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfrom

thebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1)Asusualhewastryingtodisplayhisconcernaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.

2)Theseletterscertainlyshedlighton

（闡明）hismysterious