中西方葬禮對比

TheProceduresofChineseFuneral1.小殮Thedeceasedisdressedincleanfuneraldress.2.報喪Anobituarynoticeiscommonlysenttorelativesandfriendsannouncingthedateandtimeofthefuneralprocession.3.守靈ShouLing,relativestoholdvigilsoverthedying,inordertoaccompanythemtilltheverylastmomentbeforeenteringtheafterlife.Singingmastersareinvitedtosingfuneralmusicwithgongsanddrums.4.大殮Dàliànistheritualoftransferringthebodyofdeceasedintothecoffin.5.祭奠Jidian,accordingtotheclosenessandstatusofthefamilymembers,theywillpayrespectstothedeceased.6.送殯Thefuneralprocessionistheprocessofbringingthehearsetotheburialsiteorsiteofcremation.7.頭七Theseventhdayafterthedeceaseddied.Accordingtothecustom,thespiritofthedeceasedissupposedtoreturntothehouseonthisday,andpeopleusedtoarrangetheroomexactlyasthedeceasedhadleftit,puttinghisoldclothesonthebedandhisoldshoesbythebedsideforthereturningspirittotakeafarewelllook.PeoplealsousedtoinviteTaoistmonkstoreciteincantations,callingtothespirittovisitthedeathbedandthensendingitaway.Peoplepreparewineanddishesandleavetheminthedeadman’schamber,whilethewholefamilywouldgoawayinorderto“avoidthespirit”.8.安葬Burythedeceased.WhatwillbeusedinChineseFunerals?酒肴焚香紙錢鑼鼓伴和聲長明燈花圈fooditemsincensejosspapergonganddrumsaltarlampburningdayandnightwreathfooditemsincensejosspaperaltarlampburningdayandnightwreathgonganddrumsTheProceduresofWesternFunerals洗尸停尸整容禱告唱贊美詩牧師致頌辭入葬宴謝祭奠bathingthecorpseforthedeceaseddressingupforthedeceasedprayershymnsaneulogygivenbytheclergyburialfeastholdingamemorialceremonyforthedeceasedWhatwillbeusedinWesternFunerals?圣水蠟燭十字架holywatercandlescross/crucifixholywatercandlescross/crucifixAComparisonbetweenChineseFuneraland

WesternFunerals遵循某種喪葬習俗或宗教儀式；followsomefuneralcustomsorreligiousrites為逝者精心挑選墓地；selectcemeteryforthedeceased對逝者的緬懷。mournforthedeceasedSimilarities:AComparisonbetweenChineseFuneraland

WesternFunerals宗教文化不同--儒教/基督教DifferentReligiousCultures–Confucianism/Christianity倫理文化不同—重孝/重個人DifferentEthicalCultures-filialpiety/individual顏色文化不同—白/黑DifferentCulturesinColors–White/Black禮物文化不同—白花/鮮花DifferentCulturesinGi