考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷1（共41題）

考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共41題）考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第1套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、OnEnvironmentalPollution關(guān)于環(huán)境污染W(wǎng)riteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,amanisfinedbyanofficerforpeeingintoariver.Behindthem,amanufacturingplantispouringblackwastewaterintotheriveranddischargingdarksmokeintotheair.Underthepicturethecaptionreads:"When’small’pollutionmeets’big’pollution".Thispicture,initscreativeandironicway,raisesreaders’attentiontowardstheseverityofenvironmentalpollution,towhichirresponsiblefactoriescontribute.Thegovernmentshouldenhancelawenforcementtotacklethisproblem.Asisknowntous,theEnvironmentalProtectionLawisactuallythere,butitisnoteffectivelyenforced.Officialsandspecialtaskforcesmuststrengtheninspectionofandsupervisionoverlawenforcement.Theyshouldinspectmanufacturingplantsatregularorirregulartimes,inordertosendazero-tolerancemessagetothosefactoriesonillegaldischargeofwastewaterandsmoke.Moreover,anyfactorywhichdischargesuntreatedwastewaterorsmokeshouldbepenalizedimmediatelytodeterpotentialoffenders.AstheEnglishproverbgoes,"Whenthecatisaway,micewillplay".Whenenvironmentalpollutionisinvolved,thegovernmentshouldalwaysbethereanddisciplinethe"mice"—nomattertheyareindividualsorenterprises.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了污染的情景。男子向河里撒尿，工廠向河里排污水、向空中排廢氣。從圖解可以看出，工廠的污染行為危害更大，應引起有關(guān)部門的注意。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內(nèi)容可以安排如下：第一段簡要描繪圖片，并指出圖片的意圖：讓讀者意識到排污企業(yè)才是環(huán)境污染最大的源頭。第二段闡明政府應該加強執(zhí)法以應對這一問題，應該要嚴執(zhí)法、勤執(zhí)法，對排污企業(yè)采取零容忍的態(tài)度。并對非法排放廢水廢氣的工廠予以懲罰。第三段總結(jié)全文。2、LackofResources資源短缺Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theglobeispersonified.Heisholdingaspoon,tryingtotakesomethingfromthepottothebowl.Thesmallpotistherepresentationofresources,whiletheapparentlymuchbiggerbowlisthatofthe7billionworldpopulation.Thispicture,initsthought-provokingway,illustratestheissueoftheimbalancebetweentheinsufficientresourcesandtheoverlargepopulation.Inmyopinion,totackletheproblemofresourcesscarcity,wecouldatleastadopttwomeasures.First,wemustbearfirmlyinmindthatsavingresourcesisofgreatimportance.Energysavedisenergyearned.Weshouldnottakefuel,waterandelectricityforgrantedandshouldnotignoretheideaofsavingthem.Second,effectivepopulationcontrolisalsoneeded.Forinstance,China’sone-childpolicyhascontributedagreatdealtoeasethetensionofresourcescrisis.Iamnotsayingthateverycountryshouldfollowsuit,however,everycountryneedstocomeupwithitsownpopulationcontrolpolicy,whichisaccordantwithitsresourcesituation.Inshort,savingresourcesandkeepingpopulationincheckaretwopossiblemeasurestotackletheproblem.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了地球人口眾多，資源相對匱乏的情景，從而引發(fā)我們思考如何解決人口與資源之間的矛盾。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪圖片：地球拿著勺子，試圖用碗里稀少的資源來養(yǎng)活世界70億人口；指出圖片的意圖：揭示資源與人口間的不平衡。第二段提出個人看法：可從兩方面人手，解決資源稀缺問題。其一，我們應時刻謹記節(jié)約資源的重要性，學會珍惜現(xiàn)有的資源。其二，我們需要有效的措施來控制人口膨脹。各國政府應出臺符合國情的人口控制政策。第三段總結(jié)全文。3、TheFoundationofEnergyDevelopment能源發(fā)展的根基Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,atreeisfeatured.Ithasflourishingleaves,whichrepresenttheboomingenergydevelopment.ItsdeepandspreadingrootsformintotwoChinesecharacters,meaning"safety".Asthepicturevividlyportrays,thesounddevelopmentofenergyisverymuchdependentonsafety,withoutwhichanydevelopmentmaybecomeathreatorevenadisasterforhumanbeings.AsfarasIcansee,safetyisindeedthetoppriorityinanyformofenergydevelopment.Thereisnodoubtthatalternativeenergy,suchassolarpowerandnuclearpower,bringsusapromisingprospectforapplyingcleanandcost-effectiveenergy.Butbeforeweputthenewenergyintouse,sufficienttestrunsmustbemadetoidentifyanypotentialproblems.Otherwise,wewouldplaceatimebombamongusers,whowouldbedevastatedbyeventhetiniestmistake.Inshort,weencouragethedevelopmentofnewenergy,butwemustalsoensurethattheenergyissafeenoughsothatwecanfullyenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythealternativeenergy.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了能源發(fā)展需要安全扎根的情景，強調(diào)安全是能源進一步發(fā)展的重要基礎。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪圖片：能源之樹枝繁葉茂，因為有深厚的安全根基；指出圖片的意圖：沒有安全，任何能源發(fā)展都是不牢靠的。第二段提出個人看法：安全確實是能源發(fā)展的首要任務。將新能源投入使用之前，需要對它們進行安全確認，以免把新能源釀成定時炸彈，隨時威脅到民眾的生命安全。第三段總結(jié)全文：我們鼓勵開發(fā)各種新能源，但必須確保這些能源是安全的。4、SeashoreorDumpingGround?海灘還是垃圾場？Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)supportyourviewwithexamples.標準答案：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,alittlegirlwithpigtailsispickinguptrashalongtheseashore,whichisUtteredbylotsoffoamboxes.Thebasketonherbackhasalreadybeenfilledwithtrash.Apparently,thepictureintendstoremindusoftheseriousissueofturningthebeautifulseashoreintoadumpingground.Inmyopinion,theauthoritiesconcernedmusttakesomenecessarymeasurestoaddressthisproblem.First,rubbishbinsneedtobeplacedproperlyandsufficientlyalongtheseashore.Sometimes,thereasonwhypeoplelitterisnotbecausetheywanttodothat,buttheycouldnotfindrubbishbinsonthesite.Ifrubbishbinsarehandilyaround,Iamsuremostpeoplewouldputthetrashintherightplace.Second,thosewholitterintheseashoreshouldbefinedandtheyshouldalsobesubjecttocommunityserviceasaformofretribution.Thiswouldsendastrongmessagetopotentialwrongdoers.Inshort,thesystemicplacementofrubbishbinsandeffectivelawenforcementwouldhelprestorethenaturalbeautyontheseaside.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了一名小女孩在海灘上撿垃圾的情景。從圖解看出，該圖要讀者反思海灘垃圾成堆的成因或?qū)Σ?。根?jù)這一思路。并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪一名小女孩在海灘上撿泡沫飯盒等垃圾。揭示海灘變成了垃圾場的事實。第二段提出個人看法：有關(guān)當局必須采取措施來應對這一問題。其一，海灘上應配備足夠的垃圾桶。其二，可以對在海灘上亂扔垃圾的人進行罰款，并要求他們完成社區(qū)服務，以作懲罰。第三段總結(jié)全文。5、EndangeredFish處于危險中的魚類Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Inthepicture,achemicalfactoryispouringpitchdarkwastewaterintotheriver,whichformsintotheshapeofahand,stretchingouttocatchfishintheriver.Theimpliedmessagefromthepictureistodeplorethecatastrophicconsequencescausedbytheuntreatedwastewaterfromthemanufacturingindustry.Totacklethisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetaken.First,therelevantdepartment,suchastheEnvironmentalProtectionDepartment,shouldpayinspectionvisitstoindustrialplantsonregularandirregularbasis.Onceaplantisfounddischarginguntreatedwastewaterintorivers,itslicenseshallberevoked.Second,non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)shouldbeencouragedtofunctionasthethirdpartywatchdogtosupervisethedischargeoftheplants.Iftheyfindthatthereexistillegaldischarges,theycouldexposetheirfindingsandsubjecttheproblematicplantstopublicassailment,whileatthesametimealertingtheauthoritiesconcernedtotakenecessaryaction,suchaslegalaction,tocurbtheillegaldischargesassoonaspossible.Inshort,governmentalandnon-governmentaleffortsmustbecombinedtodetermanufacturersfromdischargingpoisonouswastewater.知識點解析：這幅圖片刻畫了化工廠向河里排放污水的情景，旨在引發(fā)讀者思考工廠污染的問題。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描繪圖片：化工廠正向河里排放污水，污染河流、危及河里的魚；進而譴責制造業(yè)亂排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水帶來了嚴重的后果。第二段提出個人看法：我們要采取有效措施來應對這一問題。其一，有關(guān)部門須定期和不定期查訪工廠，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有工廠排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水，必須吊銷其生產(chǎn)執(zhí)照。其二，我們應鼓勵非政府組織充當?shù)谌奖O(jiān)管。用第三方和媒體的力量向亂排工廠施壓。第三段總結(jié)全文?？佳杏⒄Z（短文寫作）模擬試卷第2套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、TheChineseScienceandTechnologyPapersBeingIncludedinSCI收錄的中國科技論文A.Studythechartscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)thechangeofthenumbersoftheChinesescienceandtechnologypapersbeingincludedinSCI2)possiblereasons3)yourpredictions標準答案：Asisshowninthechart,thenumberofChinesescienceandtechnologypaperspublishedinSCIjournalshasbeenontherise.TheproportionofChinesepapersagainsttheworldtotalhasgenerallybeenincreased,exceptfortwominordipsintheyearsof2005and2008.Butasthetablefurthershows,theworldrankingofthenumberofChinesepapershasbeengoingup,from8thin2001to2ndin2009,andremainedin2ndupto2011.TheimpressiveresearchoutputinscienceandtechnologyinChina,representedbythepaperspublishedinSCIjournals,mightbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.First,moreresearchfundshavebeengrantedtoresearchersinuniversitiesandinstitutes,enablingthemtoundertakemorescientificresearch.Second,moreandmorepostgraduatestudentswithPh.D.degreeshavegraduated.Theybecomeassistants,participantsorevenchiefresearchersofmanynational-levelresearchprojects,contributingtopublishingmorepapers.Giventhistrendandthegovernment’sincreasinginputinscientificendeavors,IbelievethatthenumberandproportionofChinesepaperspublishedinSCIjournalswillcontinuetoincreaseforthenextfewyears.知識點解析：柱狀圖和表格反映了中國科技論文占世界論文總數(shù)的比例是上升的，世界排名也是穩(wěn)步上升。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內(nèi)容可以安排如下：第一段簡要描述圖表。第二段指出該趨勢的可能原因：其一，大學和研究所得到更多的研究資助，讓他們能從事更多的科學研究。其二，投入研究的人員增加，發(fā)表的論文數(shù)也會增多。第三段提出個人預測：從中國政府對科研的投入來看，SCI收錄中國科技論文的數(shù)目會不斷增加。2、WhatIstheElectricityUsedfor?電力用來做什么？A.Studythechartcarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesetwopoints:1)whattheelectricityisusedfor2)possiblereasons標準答案：Ascanbeseeninthepiechart,amajorshare,or52.5%,oftheelectricityisusedforheatingroomsandwater,followedbythatconsumedforovens,kettles,andwashingmachines(17.5%).Theremainingshareistakenupequallybythecategoryof"lighting,TV,radio",andthatof"vacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictools",witheachrepresenting15%.Ithinktwopossiblereasonsmightexplainthisconsumptionbehavior.First,thesehouseholdsmightbelocatedinthehigh-latitudeareas,whicharepronetobeaffectedbycoldandevenfreezingweather.Consequently,thesefamilieshavetousemorethanhalfoftheelectricityforheatingpurposeinordertokeepthemselveswarm.Second,thesehouseholdsarequitemodernlyequipped,asanotherhalfoftheelectricityisconsumedbyvarioushouseholdappliancestoservethepurposesofcookingfood,keepingthehousecleanandentertainment.Infinalanalysis,thispiechartexplainsthatelectricityisavitalpartofourdailylife,whichnotonlymeetsourbasicneedsforsurvival,butalsoourspiritualneedsforrelaxationandenjoyment.知識點解析：這幅餅形圖反映了電力的用途組成。從圖中可見，大部分電力用于供暖和家電。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求。文章內(nèi)容可以安排如下：第一段描述圖表：電力主要用于房間的供暖和水的加熱，其次是用于烤箱、水壺和洗衣機。第二段指出造成該結(jié)構(gòu)的可能原因：其一，這些家庭可能處于高緯度地區(qū)，受寒冷甚至冰寒天氣的影響，需要大量的電力供熱和供暖。其二，這些家庭所用的設備比較現(xiàn)代化。第三段總結(jié)全文。3、ExtracurricularActivitiesandtheTimeSpentonThem課余活動及其所花時間A.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)themainextracurricularactivitiesstudentstakepartinandthetimetheyspendonthem2)possiblereasons3)yoursuggestions標準答案：Thebarchartandthepiechartillustratethemainextracurricularactivitiesstudentscommitthemselvestoandthetimetheyspendonthem.Tobeexact,studentsspend93minutesdailyondoinghomework,whichaccountsforthebiggestshare(39%)oftheirsparetime.ItisfollowedbywatchingTV(46minutes)andlisteningtomusic(34minutes),representing19%and14%respectively.Doingexercise(25minutes)andusingcomputers(30minutes)accountforamediocreshare,representing10%and13%,whilestudentsonlyspend12minutes(5%)ondoinghousechores.Fromthisfinding,itcouldbededucedthatstudentsare,ontheonehand,overwhelmedbytheexcessivestudyload,whichalmostsqueezesouttheirsparetimethatcouldotherwisebespentontakingexerciseorhelpingwiththeirfamilychores.Ontheotherhand,studentsseemtoknowhowtoovercomeorcounteractthestressfromstudy.That’stosay,theywillrelaxthemselvesbywatchingTV,listeningtomusicandusingcomputer.Toimprovetheexistingextracurricularactivitiesstructure,schoolsandteachersareadvisedtodecreasestudents’studyload,freeingupmoretimeforthemtopromotephysicalhealthandfamilybonding.知識點解析：柱狀圖和餅形圖反映了學生的主要課余活動及其所占的時間比例。由圖可知，學生相當一部分的課余時間用于做作業(yè)和看電視。根據(jù)這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內(nèi)容可以安排如下：第一段簡要描述圖表。第二段指出造成該結(jié)構(gòu)的可能原因：學生的學業(yè)負擔比較大，但是他們懂得抽時間放松。第三段提出個人建議：學校和教師最好能減輕學生的學習負擔，給他們騰出更多的時間去鍛煉身體并促進家人間的親密度。4、OnCollegeStudents’DrivingtoCampus小議學生開車上學A.Title:OnCollegeStudents’DrivingtoCampusB.Wordlimit:160-200words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:"Alongwiththeirgrowingprevalence,privatecarshavepenetratedintoawealthofcitizens’lives."OUTLINE:1.Presentsituation2.People’sconcerns3.Myopinion標準答案：Alongwiththeirgrowingprevalence,privatecarshavepenetratedintoawealthofcitizens’lives.Evensomecollegestudentstodaydrivetheirowncarstocampus.Thisphenomenonhasarousedgreatsocialconcerns.Manypeoplebelievethatdrivingcarstocampusmayhavequitesomebadinfluencesoncampus.Inthefirstplace,students’soaringownershipofcarsmayputtremendouspressureonthelimitedcapacityofcampusroads,whichwereoriginallydesignedmostlyforwalkandbicycles.Additionally,privatecarsmayburdenthecampuswithunnecessarycostsofpossibleenvironmentmaintenance,noisecontrol,etc.Withmorecarsontheroads,moreconcernsareraisedonthesecurityofthestudents.Finally,oncedrivingprivatecarsbecomesatrendamongstudents,itmightbringinmorepeerpressures.Studentsmightunconsciouslycomparewitheachother.Andthosewhocannotaffordacarmightfeelinferiororbecomelessconfident.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Ibelievecollegestudents’drivingtocampusshouldbeforbidden.Tobemorespecific,itwillbeadvisablefortheuniversitiestoreversethisrisingtrendamongstudentsbysettingstrictregulations.知識點解析：本文是一篇議論文。討論大學生開車上學的現(xiàn)象。文章內(nèi)容可安排如下：第一段概述私家車流行，甚至有大學生開車上學的現(xiàn)象，引出話題。第二段詳述大學生開車上學帶來的不良影響：給校園有限的空間帶來負擔，增加校園維護成本并威脅學生人身安全等。第三段提出自己的看法：大學生開車上學這一行為應該被制止。5、OnCollegeGraduates’StartingTheirOwnBusiness論大學生畢業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)A.Title:OnCollegeGraduates’StartingTheirOwnBusinessB.Wordlimit:160-200words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:"Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusinessinsteadofhuntingforajobaftergraduation."OUTLINE:1.Somecollegestudents’startingtheirownbusinessaftergraduation2.Thereasonsforthisphenomenon3.Myopinion標準答案：Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusinessinsteadofhuntingforajobaftergraduation.ThefollowingreasonsmayaccountforthisphenomenonFirstandforemost,collegestudentsarefacedwithanemploymentmarketwithfiercecompetition,whichmeansjobsthatareprovidedarenotenoughtosatisfyeveryone.Thuswiththegrowingnumberofcollegegraduateswhoarenotabletofindidealjobs,theyareforcedtotrysettinguptheirownbusiness.Moreover,someambitiouscollegestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithbeingemployedbyothers.Instead,theytrytodevelopandprovetheirtalentsbyrunningtheirownbusiness.Lastbutnotleast,alongwiththegovernment’sencouragementandsupport,themedia’sreportsonbusinessrolemodelshavestimulatedmorecollegestudents’enthusiasmtotakethisway.Inmyopinion,itisagoodchoiceforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusiness,sinceitcanimprovestudents’comprehensiveabilitiesattheutmost.However,itisalsoaverydifficultprocess,requiringenoughfund,firmdetermination,clearmind,andabilitytoendurehardship.Therefore,graduatesshouldthinkitoverandoveragainandmakefullpreparationbeforelaunchingthebusiness.知識點解析：本文是一篇議論文，要求對“大學畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)”這一現(xiàn)象進行討論。文章內(nèi)容可安排如下：第一段描述大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)象。第二段分析大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的原因：就業(yè)市場競爭激烈；一些學生志向遠大，不甘于被人雇用；政府的鼓勵和支持等等。第三段提出“我”對大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的看法：大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)是個好選擇，但必須先深思熟慮?？佳杏⒄Z（短文寫作）模擬試卷第3套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.標準答案：Thepicturedepictsascenarioinwhichanancientroyalpalaceisbeingrecklesslytorndown.Infrontofthegatearetwostonelionscryingandhuggingfarewell,realizingtheirinevitabledestinyofbeingdestroyed.Besides,inthedustwecanvaguelyreadasignstatingthatthesitewasoncedeemedamunicipalculturerelic.Thepicturesharplyaddressestheseriousconflictbetweenurbandevelopmentandthepreservationofhistoricalsites.TheissueisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandculturaldeposits.TakeBeijingasanexample,themunicipalgovernmentisstilltrappedinthedilemmabetweenconstructingmoremodernbuildingsandmaintainingtheprestigiouscourtyardhouses.Moreover,abriefsurveyontheinternetrevealsnumeroustragediesabouttheirreversibledamagetohistoricalsites.Inmyopinion,abalancedeconomicdevelopmentisnotnecessarilyaccompaniedbythesacrificeofhistory.Onthecontrary,historicalsitesarethememoryofourcountry’sgloriouspast,whichcanenablecitizens’identitywiththenation.Therefore,wemustworkoutawin-winstrategytopromoteeconomicdevelopmentwhileretainingourculturalheritage.Meanwhile,apropermanagementofthesesitescanalsobringaconsiderableamountoftourismincome.知識點解析：暫無解析2、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.標準答案：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsatrevealingacurrentproblem:someorganizationsposeridiculousconditionswhenrecruitingnewhires.Inthisdrawing,acompanyisonlywillingtohirethosewhowerebornintheyearofdog,arequirementthatsurprisesandfrightensmanyjobapplicants.Evenadogiswonderingwhetherthereisahigherpossibilityforittobeemployedthanahuman.Itseemstomethattheartistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceofafairtalentmarketwhichiscurrentlyabsentinoursociety.Thoughthedrawingisalittleexaggerated,itisnotrareforustofindinsomerecruitmentadvertisementsdiscriminationofage,gender,educationalbackground,andsometimesevenheight,whichisquitehumiliating.Ifweletthissituationofphysicaltraitsoutweighactualabilitytocontinue,itnotonlyharmsmanyjobapplicants’confidenceandimpedestheircareerpath,butalsopreventsorganizationsfromdiscoveringpotentialtalents.Accordingly,weurgentlycallforahealthyrecruitmentmarketthatencouragesfaircompetition.Foronething,employersandtheirHRmanagersneedtorealizethatajusthiringprocess,infact,benefitstheperformanceoftheirorganization.Foranother,relevantregulationsshouldalsobeenactedandimprovedsothatdiscriminationinrecruitmentcanbesuedandpunished.知識點解析：暫無解析3、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.標準答案：Alongwiththeeconomicdevelopmentandruralreform,theChinesesocietyhascometopayincreasingattentiontotherichvillagesthatareentitledasthemodels.However,justasthecartoonshows,inordertobuildatypicalvillage,villagersareforcedtobearheavyburdensininvestinginmagnificentbuilding,insteadofobtainingbenefitsforthemselves.Manyreasonsareresponsibleforsuchatrend.Firstofall,boththegovernmentandthevillagersfailtoconsidertheactualsituationsofthevillages.Theydesiretoshowhowbeautifulandsuccessfultheirvillageslook,thuswastingmoneyontheunnecessarytrifles.Besides,manyruralleadersareobsessedwiththecompetitionwithothervillages,andtheyblindlyreservebudgetsforimageconstructions.Nevertheless,amodelvillageshouldnotbedefinedbysuperficialprosperity,butratherbyprovidingcomfortablelivingconditionsforallcountryresidents,aswellastheconfidenceforabrightfuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimetotakemeasurestoaddressthisphenomenon.Foronething,allthefarmersshouldputmoreeffortandenergytoimprovethefarminginsteadofconstructingbuildings.Foranother,ruralgovernmentsshouldlearnhowtoallotthelimitedresourcesinareasonableway,emphasizingmoreoneducation,technologyandculture.知識點解析：暫無解析4、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.標準答案：Thepicturedepictsabiglionstandingbeforeagatenamed"medicinecirculation".Inhismouth,heisswallowing"salescommission".Wecaneasilydeducethatthepicturedescribesthephenomenonofsalescommissioninthefieldofmedicine.Asamatteroffact,thisphenomenonhasbecomeaseriousproblemincurrentsociety.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythatitisan"opensecret"thatmosthospitalsanddoctorsacceptsalescommissions.Salescommissionsworkasabridgebetweenhospitalsandpharmaceuticalfactoriesoragents.Tosomedegree,bothsidesreachanagreement,fromwhichbothsidesbenefitalotfromthesedeals.Yetthepatientsbecometheinnocentvictims.Thereisnodenyingthatthesalescommissionisdirectlyresponsibleforthegeneralhighpriceofmedicine,whichmakessomepatientsevenunabletoaffordtoseedoctors.Salescommissionislikeahugetumorofthesociety.Thegovernmenthasalreadytakenpainstoimplementregulationsbutstillfailstoeliminatesuchdeals.Inmyopinion,thisproblemshouldbeurgentlysolvedsoastoprotectpatients’benefits.Iexpectthegovernmentwillputforwardmoreeffectivepropositionsassoonaspossible.知識點解析：暫無解析5、Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：FromthepicturewecanseethathundredsoffarmersarecirclingaroundaTV,learningfromtheprogram"DailyAgriculturalInformation".Obviously,thefarmershavestrongdesirestoobtainrelevantinformationthatmaybringthemmoretechnologyandincome.Butduetothepoorcircumstances,theiraccesstosuchknowledgeisinsufficientandthequantityofinformationislimitedaswell.Thepicturemakesitobviousthatweshouldimproveinformationfacilitiessothatfarmerscanconnectwiththemarketandgainmoreagriculturalinformation.Firstly,governmentshouldassignmoreexpertstoruralareas.Byface-to-facecommunication,expertscanteachfarmerstheknowledgeonfarmingandhelpsolvepuzzlesandproblems.Secondly,weshouldimprovefarmers’accesstothedomesticagriculturalmarket.Forinstance,viaInternetservices,farmerscanobtaininformationaboutthedemandsandsuppliesofcertainproduces.Inthisway,farmersareequippedwithaclearerunderstandingofthemarket,andthusbenefitmore.Lastly,weshouldtrainmoretalentsspecializinginagriculture.Farmersareindustriouspeoplewhoprovideuswithabundantfood.Thepictureindicatesthatweshouldimproveruralenvironmentandconditions.Moreimportantly,thefundamentalmethodtoassistthemistohavethemfullyinvolvedintotheinformationrevolutionsothattheycansharemoreofthefruitofeconomicdevelopment.知識點解析：暫無解析考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第4套一、大作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and(3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.標準答案：ThefirstthingIthoughtofwhenlookingatthepicture,ishowmuchIlovetoholdmyownmom’shand.Thirtyyearsago,thelittlegirlinthepicturelovesgrabbinghermother’shandoutofhabit.Now,herelderlymothersnuggleswithherandthegirlgivesherhandthesamewaythathermotherofferedbefore.Caringforagingparentsisaresponsibility.Whenyourparentsaregettingold,iftheyrepeatthesamethinglikeataperecorder,don’tinterrupt,andtrytorememberthetimeswhenyouwerelittleandtheywouldreadthesamestorynightafternightuntilyouwouldfallasleep.Whenyouseehowignoranttheyarewhenitcomestonewtechnology,givethemsometimetolearn,rememberhowtheypatientlytaughtyoutodothingswhenyouwereyoung.Afamoussayinggoes"Godcouldnotbeeverywhereandsoheinventedmothers".Everyyeartherearetwodayssetasidetocelebratetheroleofparents,calledMother’sDayandFather’sDay.Thisisagoodopportunityforustoexpressgratitudeandthankstoourparentsandexceptforthetwodays,let’scherisheverydaythatwecanspendwithourparents.知識點解析：暫無解析2、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.標準答案：Thisdrawingdepictsatypical"littleemperor"ofacontemporaryChinesefamily.ThefatsonsinkscomfortablyintoasoftsofawatchingTV,whilehisfatherandmother,whoarestrikinglythinner,arefeedinghimwatermelonandcuttinghisnails.Nodoubt,theboyisveryspoiledbeingthecenter.Unfortunately,childrenwhoarebroughtupinsuchanenvironmentmaysufferhardshipslater.Becausetheirlifeisalwayspampered,thereisagreatpossibilitythattheywouldbeunabletodealwithanyfrustrationorfailure.Inaddition,mostofthechildrenwhoareextremelypamperedarearrogantandcomplacent,withoutshowingrespecttoothers.Thisattitudecanarouseothers’disf