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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.學(xué)習(xí)一向優(yōu)異,理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)進(jìn)大學(xué)深造
2.大學(xué)是滿足求知欲的最佳場(chǎng)所
3.大學(xué)生活能開(kāi)闊視野,提高思想境界
4.高等教育為開(kāi)創(chuàng)職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備
2.1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生
有所收獲
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.渴望工作的愿望
2.個(gè)人技能和經(jīng)歷
3.聯(lián)系方式
ALetterofApplication
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast
130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.中國(guó)已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。(65歲以上的老年人已占全國(guó)人口的7%)
2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群。(社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)與福利制度,家庭溫暖,社
區(qū)服務(wù)……)
3.我的結(jié)論。
HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation
6.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof
qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe
informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
DailyInfant
GNPperLife
caloriemortalityrates
Countryheadexpectancyat
supplyperper1000live
(2000,$)birth(years)
headbirths
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Egypt
Indonesia
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過(guò)謝
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說(shuō)明其中的原因
3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents
8.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"Value
Time,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbase
yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.生命有限,時(shí)間寶貴,珍視時(shí)間就是珍視生命。
2.如何珍視時(shí)間?如何珍視生命?
3.遺憾的是,有些年輕人把時(shí)間和青春花在……
4.我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該……
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minute,towriteashortessay
entitledWhichIsMoreImportantHealthorWealth?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.年輕人認(rèn)為財(cái)富重于健康。
2.年紀(jì)大的人更看重健康。
3.我30多歲,我認(rèn)為……
10.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)些的看法
OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Animals'senseorgansareonlywhichconvertenergyfromoneform,
intoanother.
12.
Withallthesepossiblechangesintheworkplaceorworkpatterns,peoplemay
finditeasiertobetweenworkandfamilylife.
13.
Accordingtorecentresearch,andarenotinterdependent.
14.
Americancultureandmedia,insomeWays,havehelpedtoenrichGerman
culture.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Wehavearequestofalargevehiclewhichcanautomaticallymovepeople
fromonelocationtoanothertomeetthedemandof.
16.
FS2000refersto.
17.aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservices
fortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.
18.
Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnot
affordit.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Low-incomeshoppersmaygainonfruitandvegetableproducts.
2O.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1?7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8-10,completethesentencesWiththeinformationgivenin
thepassage.
Influenza
Influenzaiscausedbyavirustransmittedfromonepersontoanotherin
dropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlike
symptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.Most
peoplerecovercompletelyinaboutaweek.
Inadditiontohumans,influenzaoccursinpigs,horses,andseveralother
mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)aswellasincertainwildanddomesticatedbirds.At
leastsomeinfluenzavirusescanjumpfromonespeciestoanother.For
example,inlate1997astrainoftheinfluenzavirusinchickensbegantoinfect
humansinHongKong,leadingtoamassiveeffecttoremovethestrain.
Manymillionsofpeopledeveloptheflueachyear.Inmostyearslessthan1
percentofthoseinfecteddie.Nonetheless,thistranslatesintolargenumbers.
TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)
estimatesthatinfluenzacausesmorethan20,000deathsintheUnitedStates
eachyear;combined,influenzaandpneumonia(月市炎)areamongthenation's
tenleadingcausesofdeath.Duringepidemicsandpandemics,deathratessoar.
Theinfluenzapandemicthatoccurredbetween1918and1919—theworseon
record—killedabout500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesandmorethan20
millionpeopleworldwide.
Symptomsanddiagnosis
Influenzaisanacutediseasewitharapidonsetandobvioussymptoms.After
theinfluenzavirusinvadesaperson'sbody,anperiodofoneortwodays
passesbeforesymptomsappear.Classicsymptomsincludesorethroat,dry
cough,stuffedorrunnyno,se,chills,feverwithtemperaturesashighas39℃,
achingmusclesandjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasionalnauseaand
vomiting,andfatigue.Formostpeopleflusymptomsbegintosubsideafter
twotothreedaysanddisappearinseventotendays.However,coughingand
fatiguemaypersistfortwoormoreweeks.
Deathfrominfluenzaitselfisrare.Butinfluenzacanworsenunderlying
medicalconditions,suchasheartorlungdisease.Invadinginfluenzaviruses
produceinflammation(發(fā)炎)intheliningoftherespiratorytract,damage
thatincreasestheriskthatsecondaryinfectionswilldevelop.Common
complicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,andbacterialpneumonia,
occurringmostfrequentlyintheelderly,peopleonchemotherapy(化學(xué)療法),
andpeoplewithacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)oranother
diseasethatcompromisestheimmunesystem.Ifproperlytreated,these
complicationsseldomarefatal.
Becauseinfluenzaissocommonandexhibitsstandardsymptoms,doctors
oftendiagnosetheillnessbasedontheseasonandwhetherflucaseshave
recentlybeenreportedinthearea.TOproveadiagnosisofinfluenzaina
patient,thevirusmustbeisolatedfromtheperson'snasalorcoughsecretions
orbloodandidentifiedunderamicroscope.
Treatmentandprevention
Thereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusually
consistsofbedrestandincreasedintakeoffluidsuntilfeverandother
symptomslesseninseverit
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(24)
A.Somethingyoudon'tunderstand
B.Somethingold
C.Somethingmysterious
D.TheEgyptianlanguage
22.(17)
A.Onedozen.B.Twodozen.C.Threedozen.D.Fourdozen.
23.(22)
A.Sheisn'tasbusyintheafternoon.
B.Sheisn'tthereinthemorning.
C.Herassistantisn'tthereinthemorning.
D.Shewon'thavetheformsheneedsuntiltheafternoon.
24.
[B9]
25.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:W:I'mnotswimminginthelakeunlessitwarmsupoutsidetoday.
M:Meneither.Ithinkit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespeakers?
(12)
A.Theydon'tenjoyswimming.
B.Theywon'tgoswimminginthelaketoday.
C.Theydon'tknowhowtoswim.
D.They'llswiminthelaketomorrow.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:W:I'vegottomakeaphonecall.Thereisaphone-boxover
there.
M:Nowitis5:30already.Whydon'tyoumakeacalllater.Itischeaperafter
6p.m.
W:Isit?Oh,good.Ithoughtitcostthesame.I'llwaittillIgethomethen.
Wherecanyoufindouthowmuchphonecallscost?
M:Youcanfinditatthefrontofanytelephonedirectory.
W:Ah,Imusthaveagoodlook.Doesitgiveanyotherinformation?
M:Yes,youwillgetanyinformationyouneed,suchastheweatherforecast,
gardeninginformation,etc.
W:Good.I'llhavealook.HowcanIarrangeanalarmcall?Mybrother's
arrivingfromParisearlytomorrowandImustgettotheairportveryearlyin
themorning.
M:Well.You'dbetterbookbefore10:30p.m.thepreviousevening.
W:Thatseemssimpleenough.ActuallyIthinkI'llphonemybrotherthis
afternoon.I'vegotthephonenumberofhishotel,butwhatifheisn'tinwhen
Iphone?ItcouldbeexpensiveandIcan'taffordtokeepphoningallafternoon.
M:Well.Youcouldmakeapersonalcall.Youcantelltheoperatoryour
brother'sname,thenyourmessagecanbeleftforyourbrotherandyouwould
notpayanymoneyuntilyoutalktohim.
W:Perfect.I'lldothat.Thankyou,Alan.
(20)
A.Howtosaveyourmoney.
B.Wheretomakeaphonecall.
C.Howmuchphonecallscost.
D.Howtomakecheaperphonecalls.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Well,theexaminationisovernow,andwecangotothe
picnic.
M:Goingtothepicnicistootiring.Whynotcometomyhometohavea
party?
Q:Wherewillthemanoffertogo?
(13)
A.Tohishome.
B.Toherhome.
C.Togotothepicnic.
D.Togoshopping.
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Tom,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Willyou
pleasefixitfoxmenow?
M:Sorry.I'vegotmyhandsfull.
Q:What'sTom'sproblem?
(15)
A.Hehashurthishand.
B.Hecan'tfixit.
C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.
D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.
29.
[B4]
30.(36)
A.Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.
B.Itshouldbeenclosedinquotationmarks.
C.Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.
D.Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedabout
whichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,
IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgot
thegirl.
Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysome
deranged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthe
happyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofIndiaandotherdeveloping
countriessupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetition
pulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?Isthisperiodgoingtobetitled
TheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?
Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestsignsaretroubling.
Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,from
JapantotheU.S.toEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomic
pie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnational
incomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyear
endingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgross
domesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'
shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof
2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.
Anobvious-andpessimistic-explanationforthisbroaddeclineisthe
intensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersin
advancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.Harvardeconomist
RichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformer
Sovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeof
theworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalis
relativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgo
up.
"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplaces
greatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld",writesFreeman.That
"shiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkers
competeforworkingthatcapital."
Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,the
numbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂(lè)觀的)ending.
ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinally
takinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenas
U.S.companiescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency.Anditcouldbethat
there'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersinthe
form,ofhigherwages.
So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftelling
yet-buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?
SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy.
A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges
B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors
C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties
D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections
32.
WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTincludedinthefamiliarrituals?
A.Momentsofsilence.
B.Thetimeswhentheplanesstruck.
C.Wreath-layings,prayers.
D.Poetryoflossandremembrance.
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor
incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions
orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
WheninAugustlastyearBritain'ssecurityservicesuncoveredanallegedplot
tosmuggletheliquidcomponentsofabombontoanaircraftatHeathrow,the
world'sbusiestinternationalairportalmostgroundtoahaltasadditional
passengercheckswereordered.ItwasnotjustflightsstartingfromHeathrow
thatweredelayedorcancelled,butmanyincomingservicestoo.Inthe
followingdaysBritishAirwaysalonecutmorethanI200flights.
Intelligencetopreventattacksispartofwhatexpertscalla"layered"security
approach.Otherlayersincludecheckingidentities,scanningpeopleandtheir
luggageandsearchingthematrandom.Anotherandincreasinglyimportant
oneistoseehowpeoplebehave."Thereareidentifiersofpeoplewhohave
hostileintentthatyoucanpickup,"saysKipHawley,theheadofAmerica's
TransportationSecurityAdministration."Ourtestingindicatesan
extraordinaryhighdegreeofsuccess."
SecurityofficialswiththeIsraeliairlineElAlalreadyspendalongtime
questioningpassengersinordertoidentifybehavioraltraitsthatmarkthem
outasdangerous.ButElAlissmallandAmerica'sairportswouldgrindtoa
haltifsuchtime-consumingprocedureswereadoptedeverywhere.Sothe
systemthatwillemergeinAmericaislikelytoinvolvepre-screeningof
passengersrightfromthetimetheymaketheirreservation.Then,astheygo
throughthedifferentlayersofsecurityattheairport,somepassengerswillbe
askedquestionsbyspeciallytrainedstaffwhoarelookingoutforthingslike
involuntaryfacial-musclemovements.Atwitch(顫搐)isimpossibletohide.
"Themoreyoutrytoavoidit,themorepronounceditbecomes,"saysMr.
Hawley.
Machinesusedtoscanluggageatairportsaregettingmorepowerfultoo.
Insteadofjustalertingstafftosuspiciousimages,newerscannerswillbeable
toworkoutwhattheyshow.Newbiometricpassports,whichcontaindetails
suchasfingerprintsandiris(虹膜)scans,willalsoimproveidentification.
ButMr.Hawleyinsiststhatsecuritymeasuresshouldnotrelysolelyon
machineshowevertheyaresophisticated,asthreatschange.Itwilltakea
combinationofscienceandtechnologytoreducethehassle(麻煩)involved
inpassingthroughairports.
Afterthebombplotwasdiscovered,severedelayswerecausedatHeathrow
Airportdueto.
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.[S7]
35.
[S7]
36.[S8]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.Formuchofitshistory,innumerableepigramshavebeen
coinedaboutLondonbybothherenthusiastsanddetractors.
Thegreat18th-centurywriterandthewitSamuelJohnson[Si]
saidthatamanwhoistiredofLondonaretiredoflife.[S2]
OliverWendellHolmessaid,"Nopersoncanbesaidto
knowLondon.Themostthatanyonecanclaimiswhat[S3]
heknowssomethingofit."Simplystating,Londonis[S4]
oneofthemostinterestingplacesonearth.Thereisno
anotherplacelikeitinitsagglomerationofarchitectural[S5]
sinsandsuddeninterventionofalmostruralsights,in
itsmedleyC昆合)ofstyles,initsmixtureofthegreen
lovelinessofparksandthemodemgleamofneon.
Thankfully,theoldLondonofQueenAnneandGeorgian
architecturescanstillbediscoveredunderthehastyroutine[S6]
oflateradditions.
Today,thatsenseofmodernityisweakerthanever.[S7]
Everyoneistalkingaboutswinging-againLondon.Itis
still,likeVanityFairproclaimed,"thecoolest,hottest[S8]
cityontheworld."Millenniumfeverleftitstrophies[S9]
一apanoplyofnewbuildings.Theboomeconomy
ofthemid-'90shelpedthecity'sart,style,fashion,and
diningscenesmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.[S10]
[SI]
38.
[S8]
39.
[S6]
參考答案
l.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATIONMEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollege
educationmeantome?ThisisagoodquestionbutIhavenevergivenmuch
thoughttoit.FinishingtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolasatopstudentI
justtookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoontocollegeforhighereducation.
NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopicIhavetocudgelmybrainstrying
toprovideapresentableanswertoit.TobeginwithIbelieveacollegeor
universityisthebestplacewhereIcansatisfymydesireforlearning.I
rememberasIproceededthroughhighschoolintojuniorandsenioryearsI
becamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryandphysics.IfeltthatIwantedto
furthermystudiesinthesesubjectsandthatIwouldneverbecontenttoend
upasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatIbegantofeeladeepyearning
forknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyearsdrewtoaclosethedecisionto
attendcollegeseemedonlytoonatural.UptonowIhavebeenatcollegefor
morethantwoyears.Ihavelearnedfrommyownexperiencethatthecollege
isnotmerelyagoodplacetoseekscientifictruthbutalsoanidealplaceto
broadenone'shorizon.Withcoursesandlecturesavailableindifferentfields
collegelifekeepsmeinclosecontactwithavarietyofnewsocialandpolitical
ideas.Andlivingoncampusalsogivesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferent
peopleaccumulatenewexperiencesandknowwellabouttheworldwelive
in.HereIdon'twanttoconcealmymotivationonthepracticalside.Intoday's
societycollegeeducationhasbecomeanessentialpartofcareerpreparation
forstudents.Thejobmarketissocompetitiveandthistrendwillsurely
continueinthecomingyears.Abachelor'sdegreeoramaster'sdegreeisall
butindispensableifonewishestofindasatisfyingprofessionaljob.Andin
thissenseIdohopeourcurrenteducationalsystemcanteachusyoungpeople
theskillsbothscholasticandfinancialthatwewillneednotonlytosurvive
buttoflourishintoday'sworldaswell.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATION
MEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollegeeducationmeantome?Thisisagood
questionbutIhavenevergivenmuchthoughttoit.Finishingtheprimaryand
secondaryschoolasatopstudent,IjusttookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoon
tocollegeforhighereducation.NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopic,I
havetocudgelmybrains,tryingtoprovideapresentableanswertoit.To
beginwith,IbelieveacollegeoruniversityisthebestplacewhereIcan
satisfymydesireforlearning.IrememberasIproceededthroughhighschool
intojuniorandsenioryears,Ibecamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryand
physics.IfeltthatIwantedtofurthermystudiesinthesesubjects,andthatI
wouldneverbecontenttoendupasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatI
begantofeeladeepyearningforknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyears
drewtoaclose,thedecisiontoattendcollegeseemedonlytoonatural.Upto
now,Ihavebeenatcollegeformorethantwoyears.Ihavelearnedfrommy
ownexperiencethatthecollegeisnotmerelyagoodplacetoseekscientific
truthbutalsoanidealplacetobroadenone'shorizon.Withcoursesand
lecturesavailableindifferentfields,collegelifekeepsmeinclosecontact
withavarietyofnewsocialandpoliticalideas.Andlivingoncampusalso
givesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeople,accumulatenew
experiencesandknowwellabouttheworldwelivein.Here,Idon'twantto
concealmymotivationonthepracticalside.Intoday'ssociety,college
educationhasbecomeanessentialpartofcareerpreparationforstudents.The
jobmarketissocompetitiveandthistrendwillsurelycontinueinthecoming
years.Abachelor'sdegreeoramaster'sdegreeisallbutindispensableifone
wishestofindasatisfyingprofessionaljob.Andinthissense,Idohopeour
currenteducationalsystemcanteachusyoungpeopletheskills,both
scholasticandfinancial,thatwewillneednotonlytosurvivebuttoflourish
intoday'sworldaswell.
2.1nterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe
playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsfor
themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir
healthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports
claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefit
alotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.
(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Forone
thingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomake
youstrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originates
fromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)
Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhaust
strengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomy
tasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysense
entertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongand
energetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe
playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsfor
themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir
healthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-oriented
sports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)
benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingto
dosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.
(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemost
meaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudy
efficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthe
spiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsports
mayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotake
partinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould
(9)ineveiysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakeme
strongandenergetic.解析:本題要求寫一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文?!斑\(yùn)動(dòng)是
為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題,與他們密切
相關(guān),很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。
[思路]第一段說(shuō)明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同;
第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn);
第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn):運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。
3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents
engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith
updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden
chancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany
studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped
withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden
chances解析:文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)提綱,
我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落,運(yùn)用總一分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫
作,?同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象
普遍存在即可;第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句,表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的
看法,并說(shuō)明原因;第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),可以是贊同其中之一,也
可以是自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。
4.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofa
part-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthe
kindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplication
DearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretary
advertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthekindofpostfor
whichIhavethequalificationsand解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的
書信寫作,要求考生寫一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先提出申
請(qǐng)意向,表達(dá)興趣,然后介紹自己的具體情況,最后表明希望能得到面
試機(jī)會(huì)并留下聯(lián)系方式。
[提綱]
一、表明申請(qǐng)工作的意向(applyfor,qualifications,lookfor)
二、介紹個(gè)人情況
1.就讀院校、專業(yè)(major)、年級(jí)(sophomore)
2.學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
3.課余活動(dòng)(practice,part-timejobs)
三、表達(dá)期望隨函附上簡(jiǎn)歷,敬請(qǐng)斟酌(enclosed,resume,favorable
consideration)
[解析]
⑴首先明確指出應(yīng)聘的職位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...
⑵指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。
(3)介紹個(gè)人情況。
(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修課”及optionalcourses”選修課”的說(shuō)法。
(5)graspopportunitiestodo...”抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事
(6)enclosed”隨函附上”。
(7)注意“敬請(qǐng)斟酌”的表達(dá)。
⑻落款勿遺漏。
5.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan
agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup
morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'
predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety
isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe
societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare
fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly
face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe
implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe
traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome
youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand
areeagertogetrideofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards
oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada
happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthe
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