人教版高中訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)同步解析與測(cè)評(píng) 學(xué)考練 英語(yǔ)5 必修 7

第三單元測(cè)評(píng)（B）

（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

M:Il'sveryinteresting,butit'sapityImissedthefirstpart.

l.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.

B.Amovie.

C.Abasketballmatch.

答案:B

W:Youarelateagain.WhatJsthematterwithyou?

M：rmsorry,MsGreen,butIdidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.That,swhyIwaslateforschool.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inabookshop.

C.Inaclassroom.

答案:C

W:IwonderifJimwillbehereby8:00.He,ssupposedtobe.

M:Hiswifesaidheleftat7:30,soheshouldbehereby8:15atthelatest.

3.AtwhattimeisJimsupposedtoarrive?

A.8:15.B.8:00.C.7:30.

答案:B

W:HowoftenshouldItakethesepillsandhowmanyshouldItake?

M:Taketwopillseverysixhours.

4.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeintwenty-fourhours?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.

答案:B

W:Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.Icanhardlybreathe.

M:Iagree.SmokingshouldnJtbeallowedinthisroom.

5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?

A.Thewomanisbotheredbysomepeoplesmokingheavily.

B.Theroomisonfireandfullofsmoke.

C.Smokingisstrictlyforbiddenintheroom.

答案:A

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

W:It,sAlice'sbirthdaynextTuesday.Whatshallwebuyforherbirthday?

M:Doesshelikereading?Wecanbuyherabook.

W:Well,shehaslotsofbooksalready.Besides,herbirthdaypresentlastyearwasalsoabook.

M:Howaboutabasketball?

W:No,shedoesn'tlikebasketball,butshelikesfootball.

M:Getherafootball,then?

W:Doyouknowhowmuchafootballcosts?

M:Ihavenoidea,about50yuan,maybe.

W:ButIhaveonly30yuan.Howmuchdoyouhave?

M:Ihaveeight.WhynotgoandaskJohnifhewouldliketojoinus?

6.Whatwasthebirthdaypresentthespeakersdecidedtobuy?

A.Abook.

B.Abasketball.

C.Afootball.

答案:C

7.Howmuchmoneydidthetwospeakershavealtogether?

A.30yuan.B.38yuan.C.8yuan.

答案:B

8.WhydidthespeakersdecidenottobuyAliceabook?

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikereadingatall.

B.Becauseshehaslotsofbooksinherroom.

C.Becauseshehaslotsofbooksandherbirthdaypresentlastyearwasabook.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

M:What'sthematter,Alice?

W:Sorry,Mr.Harrison.Imissedmytrain.

M:Whydidyoumissthetrain?

W:BecauseIlefthomealittlelate.

M:Didyougetuplateorsomething?

W:No.Myauntcalledmeatthelastminute.

M:Tellhernottocallyouinthemorning.

W:Iwill,Mr.Harrison.Imreallysorryforbeinglate.

M:Ifyouarelateagain,!can'tletyoupassinthissubject.

W:Oh,please.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

答案:B

10.Whywasthegirllate?

A.Herauntcalledhertogetuplate.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shegotatelephonecall.

答案:C

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.

B.HeiscoldtoAlice.

C.Hegetsangryeasily.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

W:Isittruethatyoudon'tswimatallnow?

M：rmafraidso.rmtooold.

W:Butyou'reonlytwenty!

M:Butthat'stoooldforaswimmer.IfIswaminaninternationalcompetitionnow,Iwouldn'twin.So

rdrathernotswimatall.

W:Butdon'tyouenjoyswimming?

M:Iusedto,whenIwassmall.Butifyouenterforbigcompetitions,youhavetoworkveryhard.Iusedto

getupat6:00amtogotothepool.Ihadtoswimbeforeschool,afterschoolandonweekends.Iswam

thirty-fivemileseveryweekatthattime.

W:Butyouwerefamousatfifteen.Andlookatallthosecups!

M:It'struethatIhavesomewonderfulmemories.Ienjoyedvisitingothercountries,andmyOlympics

wereveryexciting.ButImissedmoreimportantthings.Whileotherboysweregrowingup,Iwas

swimming.

12.Atwhattimedidthemangetupwhenhewassmall?

A.Atsixinthemorning.

B.Atsixthirtyinthemorning.

C.Atfivetosixinthemorning.

答案:A

13.Howmanymilesdidheswimeveryweek?

A.Thirtymiles.

B.Thirteenmiles.

C.Thirty-fivemiles.

答案:C

14.Whichisrightaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Themanis40now.

B.Attheageof15,themanbecamewell-known.

C.Themandoesn'tenjoytraveling.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

M:Hi,Shirley.Howaboutgoingtothefootballgametoday?

W：rmnotgoingtoit.I'mplanningtowatchitonTV.

MiWhat*sthat?Doyoufeeltoopoortowatchafootballgame?

W:Money?snottheproblem.Ifinditeasiertofollowfootballontelevisionthaninthestadium.WhenI

seethegameinthestadium,!feelasifTmtoofarawayfromtheaction.

M:Iknowjustwhatyoumean.Butthere'salwayssomuchexcitement.Peoplearecheeringandshouting

whenyou'rethere.

W:You,reright,butIcan'tevenseewhohastheball,!can,tgetveryexcited.SoIreallyprefer

watchingitontelevision.

M:Iseeyourpoint.Well,enjoythegame.

W:Youtoo.

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Viewingafootballgame.

B.Interviewswithfootballplayers.

C.Amoneyproblemaboutafootballgame.

答案:A

16.Whyisthewomannotgoingwiththeman?

A.Sheistoopoortobuyaticket.

B.Shedoesn'tlikepeople*scheeringandshoutinginthestadium.

C.Shefindsiteasiertofollowfootballontelevisionthaninthestadium.

答案:C

17.Whichisrightaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Themanlikespeople?scheeringandshoutinginthestadium.

B.Thewomancan'tgetexcitedwhileshewatchedthefootballgameontelevision.

C.There*salwayssolittleexcitementinthestadium.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至2()題。

WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmentothemoon,anoldIrishmanwaswatching

themonTVinthebarofahotel.TherewasanEnglishmaninthebar,too,andhesaidtotheIrishman,4tThe

Americansareveryclever,aren'tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.It?saverylong

wayfromourworld.”

“Oh,that'snothing,,?theIrishmanansweredquickly."TheIrisharegoingtosendsomementothe

suninafewmonths'time.That'smuchfartherawaythanthattothemoon,youknow.^^

TheEnglishmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis/fcOh,yes,itis,“hesaid."Butthesun'stoohot

forpeopletogoto.”

TheIrishmanlaughedandanswered,"Well,theIrishmenaren'tstupid,youknow.Wewon'tgoto

thesunduringtheday,ofcourse.WeJ11gothereduringthenight.”

18.Whowereinthebarofthehotel?

A.SomeAmericans.

B.AnIrishman.

C.AnEnglishmanandanIrishman.

答案:C

19.WhatwastheIrishmandoing?

A.Hewasdrinking.

B.HewaswatchingTV.

C.Hewasreading.

答案:B

2O.WhatwasonTV?

A.TheAmericansweregettingreadytogotothemoon.

B.TheIrishwerereadytosendsomementothesun.

C.SomeEnglishmenweresenttothemoon.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5第滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whatkindofcarwillwebedrivinginthefuture?Ratherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,with

thenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast5O.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsof

tomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellacceleratethepaceofthecar's

development.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.

Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,electricallypowered,environmentally

clean,andabletodriveitselfaiong^intelligenfVoadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswill

pickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmall

quantitiesfortravellinginthecity.

Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements-twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allforward-thecarwill

haveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.

Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated（精密的）roadsystem,withstrips

builtintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,because

computerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverswillhavetodoistosaywhere

togoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.The

technologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.

21.Whatkindofcarwillwebedrivinginthefuture?

A.Three-wheeled.

B.Electricallypowered.

C.Withaversatileseatingarrangement.

D.A11oftheabove.

答案:D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章內(nèi)容可知，未來(lái)的汽車將會(huì)以三個(gè)輪子代替四個(gè)輪子,采用電力驅(qū)動(dòng)使環(huán)境

清潔，有多功能的座位，故選D項(xiàng)。

22.Whywillafuturecaruseelectricalpower?

A.Becauseusingelectricalpowerisabletomakeourenvironmentbecomecleaner.

B.Becauseanelectricallypoweredcarwon'tneedtostorepower.

C.Becauseanelectricallypoweredcarwillbeeasiertodrive.

D.Becauseusingelectricalpowerwillbesafer.

答案:A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知,未來(lái)的汽車將采用電力驅(qū)動(dòng)，可保持環(huán)境清潔，故選A項(xiàng)。

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile"inParagraph3mean?

A.Havingmanydifferentkindsofskill.

B.Easilyabletochangefromonedirectiontoanother.

C.Easilyabletochangefromonekindofactivitytoanother.

D.Havingmanydifferentuses.

答案:B

解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞的前后文可知，未來(lái)的汽車內(nèi)部座位將采用可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)式,這樣父母與孩子就可

以像家人團(tuán)聚時(shí)一樣坐成一圈，故選B項(xiàng)。

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Futurecarsarecompletelydifferentfromtheautomobilesweknowtoday.

B.Thedesignoffuturecarswillbemoresophisticated.

C.Becauseofthenewtypeofcars,ourfutureenvironmentwillbecomecleaner.

D.Theroadsystemwillbecomemoresophisticatedthanitistoday.

答案:A

解析:主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章主要講述未來(lái)的汽車在設(shè)計(jì)、功能與操作方面大大不同于如

今的汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou,reabout40yearsoldiWelcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,“yousay.Yourshirtchangesfrom

skybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能電子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirtto

changeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou,re40.Youlookmuch

younger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150years

old.Yourrenotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Tolose

weight,youshouldn'teatthat.^fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode（電子源碼）onthe

cerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.44Kitchen,whatcanIhavefor

breakfast?9,Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?,5youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrained

astronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlonger

vacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,you

add,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫

針）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekids

headforthefrontdoor.

It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.44My

office.Autopilot,vyoucommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficon

thehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillsthe

viewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.

25.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself.

C.Thesunlight.D.Themedicine.

答案:B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句可知，你的襯衫里面安裝了智能電子元件，它可以使你的襯衫改變

顏色。

26.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.

B.Bygettingthedoctor5sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.

D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

答案:D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子會(huì)讀出你要吃的食物中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)情況,然后告訴你是

否該吃。

27.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas.

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

答案:C

解析:推理判斷題。由第四段第五、六句話可知，孩子們不用再打防疫針了，孩子們嘴里吃的草莓實(shí)際

上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。

28.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofspace.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出,本文是按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行組織的。

C

Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespread

worrythatitmaybe"runningoutofcontrol^.Thisideaisdangerous.

Sciencecanbeaforceforevil（邪惡）aswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeither

way,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminethe

outcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedby

businessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittle

difference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反對(duì)）,whateveris

scientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrol

intheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrom

makingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinlerconnecled（互聯(lián)的）world,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanlead

tothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”

scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreement

amongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影響）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgo

aheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientific

societies.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseof

scienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.

29.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?

A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.

B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.

C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.

D.Scienceisusedfbrbothgoodandbadpurposes.

答案:B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，人們對(duì)科學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)既有肯定的一面，也有擔(dān)心的一面，說(shuō)明人們對(duì)

科學(xué)的態(tài)度復(fù)雜。

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?

A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.

B.Businesseswillhaveanevengreaterinfluenceonscience.

C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.

D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.

答案:C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessness

anddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

31.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause.

A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes

B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening

C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience

D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience

答案:D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知，只有人們團(tuán)結(jié)努力，才能阻止科學(xué)被誤用,并使人

類的將來(lái)更加美好。

32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.

B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople*sattitudes.

C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.

D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.

答案:B

解析:主旨大意題。本文主要講述了科學(xué)向好的方面還是壞的方面發(fā)展,主要是由人的態(tài)度決定的。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutryto

slipinwithoutbeingnoticed?33.

Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhat

they'redoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?

Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It'stheparentsJroletogetkidsontherighttrack

towardbecomingconfidentpeople.34.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstilllet

themknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfident

adults.Butself-confidencestilldoesn'tcomeeasily.Sowhat'sthesolution?

?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.35.

?Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.

?Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Thewayyouwalkshowsothershowconfidentyouare.

?Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.

?36.You'11approachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyou'reready.

?Allhumansfoilattimes,andyouwilltoo.37.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethe

samesituationlaterwithoutfear.

A.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.

B.Butdon'tallowmistakestotroubleyou.

C.Evenwithpractice,youwillneverbeperfect.

D.Parentsareoftengoodteachersfortheirownchildren.

E.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.

F.Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself-confidence.

G.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.

答案:33~37FGEAB

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Canyouimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeiftherewerenotelephones?Youcouldnotcall38your

friendsonthephoneandtalktothem.Iffire39outinyourhouse,you40callthefiredepartment.If

somebodywere4i,youcouldnotcalladoctor.Inour42lifeweneedtocommunicatewith_

43_.Wedothis44byspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningtowhattheyhavetosaytous,andwhen

weare45tothemwecandothisveryeasily.46,ourvoiceswillnottravelveryfarevenwhenwe

47anditisthankstothe48ofthetelephonethatweare49abletocommunicatewitheach

other50holdtalkswhenwearefaraparl（分開(kāi)）.Wecan51eachotherasclearlyasifwe52

inthesameroom.Themanwhomadethis53wasAlexanderGrahamBell,aScotsman,bornin

Edinburghin1847.Bell,ateacherofvisiblespeech（可見(jiàn)語(yǔ)言）wholatermovedtoCanada,54allhis

sparetimeexperimenting.55enthusiastic（熱情的）washeinhisresearchforameansfor56

speechbyelectricitythatheleft57timeforhisday-to-dayworkandatonetimehewasalmost

penniless（身無(wú)分文）.

38.A.onB.for

C.inD.up

答案:D

解析:此處考查call短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。callup“打電話”;callon"拜訪某人;號(hào)召”;callin"召來(lái)”;callfor"需要”；

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用callup表示“你不能給朋友打電話

39.A.brokeB.took

C.setD.put

答案:A

解析:breakout“爆發(fā)”;takeout“拿出”;setout“出發(fā)”;putout“撲滅”。此處指火災(zāi)的突然發(fā)生，故選A項(xiàng)。

40.A.shouldB.could

C.shouldn'tD.couldn,t

答案:D

解析:由開(kāi)頭“你能想象如果沒(méi)有電話生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎'’可知此處指“在沒(méi)有電話的情況下,如果發(fā)

生火災(zāi)，我們就不能給消防隊(duì)打電話由第二句中的“Youcouldnotcall...”可知此處選擇couldn,to

41.A.unfairB.angry

C.unhappyD.sick

答案:D

解析:由下面的"youcouldnotcalladoctor”可知此處應(yīng)選擇與“calladoctor”相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中與“calladoctor”關(guān)系最密切的是sick（生病的）。unfair"不公平的”;angry”生氣的”;unhappy”不快樂(lè)

的”。

42.A.dailyB.family

C.schoolD.natural

答案:A

解析:不管是familylife還是schoollife都屬于我們的dailylife（日常生活），而naturallife表示“自然的

生活”。

43.A.themB.another

C.oneanotherD.theother

答案:C

解析:本句句意為“在日常生活中，我們需要互相交流”。詞組oneanother二eachother,意思是“互相"，其

他選項(xiàng)并無(wú)此意。

44.A.onlyB.mostly

C.quicklyD.well

答案:B

解析:mostly"大部分，大多數(shù)''，該句的意思是:我們大多是通過(guò)和別人談話或傾聽(tīng)別人和我們說(shuō)什么的

方式進(jìn)行交流的。only表示“只”;quickly表示“迅速地”;well表示“好地”。

45.A.speakingB.listening

C.closeD.friendly

答案:C

解析:由“wecandothisveryeasily”可知此處指“當(dāng)我們離他們近的時(shí)候becloseto是個(gè)常用詞組，

意思是“離……近”。

46.A.HoweverB.Ofcourse

C.ThereforeD.Forexample

答案:A

解析:however在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，而且常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)。however“然而”;ofcourse”當(dāng)

然''therefore"因此”;forexample"例如

47.A.cryB.shout

C.callD.laugh

答案:B

解析:本句句意為“即使當(dāng)我們大聲喊的時(shí)候，我們的聲音也不能傳很遠(yuǎn)”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,cry表示“哭

喊”;shout表示“大聲喊，叫”,call表示一般的“喊叫”,laugh表示“笑”。shout符合句意。

48.A.experimentB.improvement

C.discoveryD.invention

答案:D

解析:discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的原來(lái)世上有而不被人所知的東西。invention“發(fā)明”，指發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出的

一個(gè)新東西，故選D項(xiàng)。

49.A.notB.already

C.yetD.still

答案:D

解析:由于發(fā)明了電話，當(dāng)我們分隔很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，仍然能交流、談話。因此選擇still（仍然）。

not“不”⑶ready"已經(jīng)”;yet“還”“仍舊

50.A.toB.nor

C.andD.but

答案:C

解析:此處表示承接上文的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and;不具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，排除D項(xiàng);而nor和to均不作并列連

詞，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。

51.A.hearB.see

C.listentoD.lookat

答案:A

解析:hear指“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;listento指聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作而不指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果;此處指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，表示“我們能聽(tīng)清彼此的談

話”,故選A項(xiàng)。

52.A.areB.were

C.stayD.worked

答案:B

解析:asif引導(dǎo)的從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示不可能發(fā)生的事。此處表示“好像我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)房間里

worked雖然形式正確，但是與room搭配不當(dāng)。

53.A.cleanB.possible

C.necessaryD.important

答案:B

解析:上文提到通過(guò)電話我們能夠聽(tīng)清彼此的談話，本句表示“使這成為可能的是AlexanderGraham

Bell"。此處possible為最佳答案。clean”干凈的”,necessary"必要的'important”重要的"，均與句意不

符。

54.A.spentB.spending

C.takingD.look

答案:A

解析:spend...doingsth,此處表示“貝爾把自己所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。該句缺少謂語(yǔ)，故選A

項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)不能做謂語(yǔ)。

55.A.VeryB.So

C.SuchD.Too

答案:B

解析:so+〃6”ady.放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂要部分倒裝。由本句后面的that…可想到句型so...that或

such...that,再由空后的形容詞enthusiastic可知應(yīng)選擇so。

56.A.sendingB.giving

C.takingD.setting

答案:A

解析:此處談?wù)撠悹柺侨绾伟l(fā)明電話的，因此他做實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是尋找一種通過(guò)電來(lái)傳遞人的談話的方

式。表示“傳遞”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞send。speech表示“說(shuō)話，言辭”可以與send搭配;作“演說(shuō)，演講”解時(shí)，可以與

give搭配，此時(shí)speech是可數(shù)名詞。

57.A.someB.much

C.littleD.enough

答案:C

解析:從上半句可知:他是如此熱衷于尋找用電傳播語(yǔ)言的方法，所以他剩下很少的時(shí)間用于日常工作。

因此應(yīng)用littleo

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'moutgoingandgetonwellwithmyclassmatesand

teachers.Iam58.(skill)inorganizingallkindsofactivities.rdliketorun59the

vice-presidentoftheEnglishclubinourschool.Iknowasthevice-president,!mustdothe60.

(follow)thingsfortheclub:Iwilltrytomake61.knowntoeverystudent

andmorestudents62.(involve)intheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.Also,63.

(improve)ourEnglishandget64