廣東英語高考試題及答案

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）A

英語

本試卷共12頁，三大題，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫

在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形

碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置上；如需改

動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1toother

people.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2_wrong,too.Forinstance,

weshouldnothurtorbully（欺負(fù)）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisright

orwrong..

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytraffic

regulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogive

signalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwi11be5forthem

toformwhatissometiomescalledaublackandwhite"view.Forexample,theymaybelievethat

peopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickt

totheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenotto

eatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneat

meatand尬bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthat

onedoesnotneedtofeeltoLIwhenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorarea

andheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_

other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeall

thetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones

whoisto15whatisright?

1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous

2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly

3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices

4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths

5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable

6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever

7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol

8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly

9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr

10.stillBevenClaterDsomehow

11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty

12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering

13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect

14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant

15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用口號(hào)中詞

語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_16_(wear)

sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,Andthewordquicklygotaround

thathewasfromNewYoukCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),

becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnrt

her,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_19__lastrow._20hethoughthe

cloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeita1ittle

21_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstop

thekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolook

atMary,_22_madeherfeelliakeastar."Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”

thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'twearthem

inclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedatthe

teacher_23_afewsecondsandal1theotherstudentswondered_24_theboywou1ddo.Then

hetook_25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgri1isbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_____.

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay-aSocialCustonB.HaveaNiceDay-aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay一aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay一aiteEndingofaConversation

B

Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientist

inchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtoreconunendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allwe

knowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthis

state,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattention

bycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababy

satisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFrederic

TrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Baby

feedingshouldn,tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthe

bestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutthe

weaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemand

dobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheage

of8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.

This

ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（樣本）of10,419childrenborn

intheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild,ssexandage,the

motheryshealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule

runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugar

levels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels_.

A.sickB.upsetC.sleepy1）.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind

C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor?ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgri1isbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday“.

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay一aSocialCustonB.HaveaNiceDay-aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

C

Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientist

inchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allwe

knowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthis

state,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattention

bycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababy

satisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFrederic

TrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Baby

feedingshouldn,tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthe

bestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutthe

weaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemand

dobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheage

of8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.

This

ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（樣本）of10,419childrenborn

intheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,fami1yincome,achiId*ssexandage,the

mother,shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule

runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingb1oodsugar

levels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfee1s.

A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind

C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting

41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons

A.resultinmoresporteventB.getmoreviewerstoplaysports

C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionI),brirngmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks

42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?

A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers

B.Becausetheadvertiserswou1dbeoffwork

C.Becausetlevisionprogramswouldgoslowy

D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision

43.Inmanyfami1ies,menmakedecisionon

A.holidayB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases

44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause

A.theiradvertisersarecarmakersB.theirviewersareattractebysports

C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Televisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleviewers

B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies

C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision

D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevent

in寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題：滿分15分）

你接受了項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報(bào)寫一篇人物介紹。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一位傳奇人物

姓名：AllanStewart

國籍：澳大利亞

出生日期：1915年3月7日

世界紀(jì)錄：2006年獲碩士學(xué)位時(shí)年齡最大

學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度：挑戰(zhàn)自我，永遠(yuǎn)為時(shí)不晚。

第一個(gè)學(xué)位：1936年獲得

第二個(gè)學(xué)位：醫(yī)學(xué)博士

第三個(gè)學(xué)位：80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律，2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。

第四個(gè)學(xué)位：2012年通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得，善于合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，受到老師表揚(yáng)。

*碩士學(xué)位：master'sdegree;**博士：doctor

［寫作要求］

只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容

［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenh