上海市文達(dá)校2025屆初三第二學(xué)期3月第一次測(cè)試英語試題含答案

上海市文達(dá)校2025屆初三第二學(xué)期3月第一次測(cè)試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage(勇氣)andbelief,youcanreachthestage(舞臺(tái))onwhichyoucanshowallyour_____.A．furniture B．talents C．collections2、PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A．play B．willplay C．played D．a(chǎn)replaying3、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．a(chǎn)broadcoach B．clothesmonth C．deafhealth4、—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneofmostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the5、---Iwon'tforgettheteachershere

usedtohelpandtrustme.---NeitherwillI.A．which B．whoseC．whom D．who6、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A．interestingB．boringC．moreinterestingD．themostboring7、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;both8、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea____________,youmustkeepit!A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference9、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdoⅡ.完形填空11、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin93.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto1andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather2,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,3,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso4wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave5harmfulinit．6mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown7.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater8homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe9wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned10itgoesbacktonature.1．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch2．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious3．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas4．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup5．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody6．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How7．A．work B．interest C．health D．business8．A．on B．for C．with D．from9．A．less B．more C．better D．worse10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．whether C．a(chǎn)fter D．beforeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠),"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan't.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.1．Whatdidtheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself. B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert. D．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.2．Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?A．Tothedesert. B．Tothemountain. C．Totheocean. D．Totheair.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature. C．Thewind. D．Theriver.4．Whatdidtheriverdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying. C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisalwayseasy.B．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver's.C．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.B14、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh(淡的）water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces，thesunisn’thotenough，oritdoesn’tshineeveryday.Intheseplaces,otherwaysofheatingseawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸）seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷凍).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater，thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi’swayseemsverygoodforsmall，hotplaces,Itdoesn’tmakeverymuchwateratatime，butthefactoryiseasytobebuiltanddoesn’tcostalot!That’swhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater___________.A．canbeusedinmanyways B．isneededineverycountryC．isneededinmanycountries D．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory_________.A．isafreshwater-makingfactory B．canbebuilteverywhereC．doesn’tneedsunshineeveryday D．canmakemuchfreshwateratatime3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces. B．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.C．Thewayinsunnyplaces. D．TheSymi’sway.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_______.A．water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．howtomakegooduseofthesunlightC．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseaWaterD．hotplacesanddryplaces5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.C15、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroast(烤)pigwasherserving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader’spolitical(政治的)chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.1．TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis________.A．toshowherpolitenessB．nottoeatmuchC．toshowhergreatinterestinfoodD．tohideherdisliketothefood2．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because________.A．shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersB．shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodC．hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquetsD．shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher3．WhatprobablyistheQueen’sartofactingatstatedinners?A．Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.B．Drinkingmuchwater.C．Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.D．Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.D16、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾氣).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(問卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.＂Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊亂),＂leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness.C．Surprise. D．Excitement.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.4．Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith___________.A．HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareB．WhatcanwechangethehumanbodymostC．HowthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoodsD．Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoodsB．TheinfluenceofGenesC．MoodsandHealthD．TheImportanceofBirthplacesE17、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信號(hào)）?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（鄉(xiāng)下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野營(yíng)車）sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.1．WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom(癥狀）?A．Cough. B．Hearttrouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.2．WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A．Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B．Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C．Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D．Sheboughtacampervan.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3mean?A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue4．WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?A．Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.B．Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C．Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.D．BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.F18、Theweatherisgettinghotter.YouarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromSchool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Producerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．.ManypeoplelikeenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavelotsofcaffeineB．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesC．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealthD．theykeepthemawakeandbetteratsports2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause________.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”?A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．EnergyDrinks----UsefultoplayersB．EnergyDrinks----BadforTeenagersC．EnergyDrinks----BecarefulD．EnergyDrinks----GoodforHealthⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是悉尼大學(xué)一名華裔學(xué)生，名叫JasonWu。你從ChinaDaily土看到該報(bào)正在開展主題為ChangeforaBetterChina的環(huán)保討論活動(dòng)。你打算結(jié)合自己所居住的小鎮(zhèn)的變化，給報(bào)社寫一封英文信參與討論。內(nèi)容提示見下表：注意事項(xiàng)：1.英文信須