中考單選120道壓軸題試題+答案解析

...wd......wd......wd...中考單項(xiàng)選擇120道壓軸題〔試題+答案+解析〕()1.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)?？疾斓牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有work,news,adivice,information等。()2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory解析：選A.此題極易誤選B,C,D.英語(yǔ)中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如：anappletree—twoappletrees.但注意amanteacher—twomenteachers。()3.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.class,family,team等單詞如果表示整體謂語(yǔ)就用單數(shù)，表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語(yǔ)境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個(gè)體，應(yīng)選擇A。()4.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選C,D.在英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，如果選擇C,需要把逗號(hào)放s后面。()5.Thereisnoenough________onthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground解析：選B.此題最容易誤選A.。room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒(méi)有擺桌子的空間了。()6.Wecanhave_____blueskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解析：選A.此題容易誤選C,D.根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個(gè)藍(lán)色的天空。()7.—Areyou________AmericanorEnglish?—English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB.\C.theD.an解析：選B此題容易誤選D.句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Areyou__________oranEnglishman?就選擇D。()8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?A.don’tyouB.doesn’theC.doyouD.doeshe解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選A.其實(shí)不是對(duì)前面的句中進(jìn)展反問(wèn)，而是對(duì)helikesrunning進(jìn)展反問(wèn)。()9.—Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina〞?Itis_____usefulumbrella.—What_______goodadviceitis!A.an;an;aB.an;a;\C.a;an;aD.\;an;a解析：選B.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點(diǎn)就知道了anumbrella和ausefulumbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。應(yīng)選擇B。()10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any解析：此題非常難，選D.下周任何一天都可以再次見(jiàn)面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的〞。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek改為nextMondayorTuesday,則必須選擇A。()11.Roberthasgoneto____cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother解析：選C.三個(gè)以上另外一個(gè)用another,other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，theother表示兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)，anyother任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個(gè)城市，一周后回來(lái)。()12.—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.根據(jù)句意：—買一份最新報(bào)紙，—只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎?據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報(bào)紙，并不是同一類事物。()13.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—_______ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.根據(jù)twobooks好容易排除C,D.從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is我們排除B。應(yīng)選擇A。()14.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours解析：選B.考察學(xué)生對(duì)teachsbsth。的掌握情況。此題容易誤選C.誤選C的學(xué)生是看見(jiàn)后面有名詞math,思維定勢(shì)名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。()15.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both解析：選A.此題容易誤選D.街道只有兩邊，排除B,C.both后面接復(fù)數(shù)，oneithersideofthestrreet等于onthebothsidesof.。如果選擇D.side必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。()16.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch解析：B.此題容易誤選A,C.人口多少用What.相當(dāng)于Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?()17.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this解析：選C.同類事物用one.句意：—為什么我們不休息一會(huì)兒?—?jiǎng)倓偽覀儾皇遣判菹?()18.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered___ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此題會(huì)誤選D.但前面有only,如果去掉副詞則選D。()19.About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.A.twothousandofB.twothousandC.thousandofD.twothousandsof解析：選D.此題極容易選錯(cuò)，誤認(rèn)為是B.但twothousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the,句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。()20.—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?

—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A.oneB.allC.bothD.some解析：選B.學(xué)生易誤選A,D.其實(shí)如果沒(méi)有Iwantnoneofthem這句話，四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。從句意：我一個(gè)也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。()21.Japanis________theeastofChina.Taiwanis____thesoutheastofChina.A.in;inB.to;inC.on;toD.in;to解析：選B.日本位于中國(guó)東部(外面)用to,臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)東部(內(nèi)部)用in。()22.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.〞A.toB.fromC.forD.of解析：選C.介詞的考察。句意：MrGreen,這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選A。()23.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until解析：A.此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)not…until…的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果此題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)就選擇D。()24.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.HasheB.DidheC.WasheD.Doeshe解析：B.根據(jù)上一句一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以判斷。()25.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for解析：選D.句意：你考試及格了，我為你快樂(lè)。()26.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime。A.whyB.howC.whenD.where解析：選B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)是若何完成這么多不同工作的。()27.—OughtItogorightnow?—_________.A.That’sverybad.B.Yes,yougooughttoC.Yes,yououghtD.No,yououghtnotto解析：選D.句子的肯定答復(fù)為：Yes,yououghtto.否認(rèn)答復(fù)為：No,yououghtnotto.()28.Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______here,I’llcallyouinaminute.A.willcome;willarriveB.comes;arricesC.willcome;arrivesD.comes;willarrive解析：選C.第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由于主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。()29.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.off解析：選B.此題學(xué)生會(huì)誤選D.但后面有個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)alittle,應(yīng)選擇B,意為：把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，父親在睡覺(jué)。如果去掉alittle則選擇D。()30.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for解析：選D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。()31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on解析：A.此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢(shì)prefer…to…的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。()32.Theyeach___abook.Eachofthem___fromChina.A.has;areB.have;isC.arehaving;areD.ishaving;is解析：選B.此題考察主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C,D.each作同位語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致，each做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。()33.—__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選A.從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“書不在這兒了〞。()34.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need解析：選B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請(qǐng)求許可;must必須;need需要。()35.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t解析：選D。mustn’t表示制止，不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意：在圖書館，制止大聲說(shuō)話。()36.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can解析：選C。句意：課堂上如果你想說(shuō)點(diǎn)東西，你應(yīng)該舉手。()37.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent解析：選B.動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)是物用cost.Pay,spend的主語(yǔ)是人。Take的形式主語(yǔ)是it。()38.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway解析：選D.此題形式會(huì)誤選B.但瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間fortwentyminutes連用。()39.—Howmanybooks_____they________?—Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow解析：選A。此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他們一本也沒(méi)有讀完?？芍麄円郧敖枇?本書。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去。()40.He_________hisbike，sohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses解析：選B.此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境他丟了自行車，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路。()41.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,you_________.A.needB.couldC.canD.should解析：選C。此題容易誤選B.此題中Could并不是表示過(guò)去，而是委婉的征求意見(jiàn)，其肯定答復(fù)是Yes,youcan.()42.Inthepastfewyearsthere_________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are解析：選A。此題容易誤選A。一般情況下inthepastfewyears用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，inthepast用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。()43.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li____inHuanggang?—Sure..Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive解析：選B。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由于主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。()44.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen解析：選C。此題容易誤選B。如果學(xué)生想正確選出答案，必須知道forgettodosth(忘記做某事);forgetdoingsth(忘記做過(guò)某事)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇C。()45.—Isteaready?—No,motheris_______itreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting解析：選擇D。此題稍難，ready是形容詞，getsth+adj準(zhǔn)備好某事。()46.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink______?A.tohappenB.happeningC.ishappenedD.hashappened解析：選擇D。此題我們首先排除C.因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B答案少了助動(dòng)詞is,A動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)。()47.Remembertospendsometime____yourlovedones,becausetheyarenotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on解析：選B。此題95%的學(xué)生容易選錯(cuò)。主要是受spend…on...思維定勢(shì)的影響。其實(shí)句意是：記住與你喜歡的人度過(guò)一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)永遠(yuǎn)與你在一起。()48.—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft解析：選A。根據(jù)句意薩姆已經(jīng)去了青島，容易排除B,D.when一般情況下不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。()49.—David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______?—Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatdoeshedoD.whathedoes解析：選擇D。此題可以用排除法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，容易排除A,C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heisadoctor知道應(yīng)該是問(wèn)職業(yè)，who是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身份的。()50.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege。—Metoo.Teachers___verymuchthere。A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.isneeded解析：選C。教師在那兒是被需要，排除A,B。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，排除D。應(yīng)選擇C。()51.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank____tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit____?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isgoingtobefineB.goes,isfineC.willgo,isfineD.goes,willbefine解析：選C。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，由于前面主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。()52.Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou____youknowtheboy.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.but解析：選C。連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這位男孩，我就沒(méi)有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從〞之意外，還有“因?yàn)?，既然〞之意?)53.—Wouldyouplease____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious(明顯的)mistakes?—OfcourseIwill.A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto解析：選B。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookaround環(huán)顧;lookthrough瀏覽;lookup查找;lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句意：請(qǐng)你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒(méi)有明顯錯(cuò)誤可以嗎?()54.—Thispairofshoes_______reallysmallforme.—Whynottryanother_________。.A.is,pairB.are,pairC.is,oneD.are,one解析：選A。Thispairofshoes/pants做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，如果pair是單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)，這樣我們就排除B,D.又因?yàn)閟hoes是復(fù)數(shù)，不能直接用one代替，應(yīng)選擇A。()55.Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,_____?A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either解析：選B.此題容易誤選D。由于整個(gè)句子是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，前面的從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，后面的主句應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()56.Idon’tthinkwecanfinishalltheworkbeforeFriday,________?A.doIB.canweC.can’tweD.don’twe解析：選B。此題學(xué)生最容易誤選A,C.以Ithink引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該對(duì)后面的從句進(jìn)展反問(wèn)，此題從句實(shí)際上是否認(rèn)句，只不過(guò)否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移到前面的主句去了。應(yīng)選擇B。()57.Theshop________at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens解析：選A。此題學(xué)生容易誤選C.要知道open作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，故排除C.根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞everyday不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D,根據(jù)句意：每天開(kāi)門10小時(shí)，表示狀態(tài)，不表示動(dòng)作，排除B。()58.Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.lonely,aloneB.alone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely，lonely解析：選C。alone意為單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)，lonely意為孤單的，寂寞的。()59.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairisB.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairisD.whoisthemanwithlonghair解析：選擇A。此題可以用排除法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，容易排除B,D.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)知道應(yīng)該是問(wèn)職業(yè)，who是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身份的。()60.—Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?—Forme,itdoesn’t_____myshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.match解析：選D。此題考察動(dòng)詞match搭配的用法，意思是“它與我的襯衫不搭配〞應(yīng)選擇D。學(xué)生錯(cuò)選原因可能是把match當(dāng)名詞用，即：手表，比賽。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。fix安裝;使固定;固定;accept承受;compare對(duì)比。()61.—Hello,Sandy.ThisisJack.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00p.mand______onforanotheranhour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe解析：選D.此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：比賽還要進(jìn)展一個(gè)小時(shí)。用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。()62.—__________?—Thingsaregoingverywell.A.HowsoondoesitgoB.HowoftendoesitgoC.HowfarisitgoD.Howiseverythinggoing解析：選D。此題變相測(cè)試學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力以及對(duì)日常會(huì)話的理解Howiseverythinggoing意思為：近況若何?，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。()63.Thepopulationoftheworldinthe20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatinthe19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more解析：選B。此題考察population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修飾。根據(jù)連詞than不難選出B答案。()64.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______。A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse解析：選D。even修飾對(duì)比級(jí)。而且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是明天的天氣比今天更加糟糕。()65.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere。A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew解析：選C。根據(jù)句意：盡管她不太說(shuō)話，但她在這里交了幾個(gè)朋友。()66.—Myparentsneverstopgoingonabout(嘮叨)howIshouldstudyhard.—______.A.SomyparentsdoB.NormyparentsC.NordomyparentsD.Neithermyparentsdo解析：選C。此題考察倒裝句，因?yàn)榍懊婢渲杏蟹裾J(rèn)詞never,故后面倒裝句是nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。()67.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas解析：選C。副詞的同級(jí)對(duì)比，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A,B.as…as…與......一樣......。()68.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare________foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas解析：選B。此題可以采用排除法。選擇A的話必須把more改為as或把a(bǔ)s改為than;如果選擇C,則應(yīng)該把much改為more或在much后面加more;選擇D則需要把so改為as。()69._________musicsheisplaying!A.WhatniceB.HowniceC.WhataniceD.Hownicea解析：選A.。music是不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!()70.Hisworkisbetterthan__________.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse解析：選擇C。此題容易誤選B.對(duì)比級(jí)中，對(duì)比的對(duì)象應(yīng)該前后一致。Hiswork應(yīng)該與anyoneelse’swork相對(duì)比。()71.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen解析：選擇A。此題容易誤選B.在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()72.—Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.—Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：如果現(xiàn)在不做，我不知道何時(shí)可以做。()73.—Hello,Jack!Haven’tseenyouforalongtime!—John!________A.Howoldareyou?B.Howareyou?C.How’sthat?D.Howtimeflies!解析：選D。此題容易誤選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇D。即時(shí)間過(guò)得真快!()74.Icouldnotgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigstone___________。A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.intheway解析：選D。此題學(xué)生容易誤選B。bytheway順便說(shuō);ontheway在路上;outoftheway不擋道;intheway擋道，阻礙。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)橛袎K石頭擋道，所以我不能通過(guò)門。()75.Canyoulendmethebook___theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedtoD.youtalkedabout解析：選D。此題考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法，學(xué)生容易誤選A,B.此題容易排除C.talkto的賓語(yǔ)是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，談?wù)撃澄锸莟alkabot,引導(dǎo)詞that是talkabout的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。()76—Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,____?—_______.Ithinkitisnotnecessarytoexplain.A.weren’tyou;NoB.didyou;NoC.didyou;YesD.didn’tyou;No解析：選B。此題較難，學(xué)生非常容易選錯(cuò)。首先此題容易排除A,D.因?yàn)榫渲杏蟹裾J(rèn)詞never,反義疑問(wèn)句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問(wèn)句答復(fù)中，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用肯定答復(fù)，反之，則用否認(rèn)答復(fù)。根據(jù)下句：沒(méi)有必要解釋，說(shuō)明“你〞沒(méi)有告訴我為什么你遲到了。()77.—Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?—________.Heenjoystellingjokes.A.HeistallandthinB.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisoutgoingandfunny.D.Heisstrongandheavy。解析：Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?既可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外貌，也可以詢問(wèn)人的性格特征，根據(jù)Heenjoystellingjokes。說(shuō)明他外向、滑稽。()78.Jim’sfathergotveryangry_________.A.withthathehaddoneB.withwhathehaddoneC.atwhathehaddoneD.atwhathadhedone解析：選C。此題容易誤選B。be/get/becomeangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣，be/get/becomeangryatsth對(duì)某事生氣。所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之前，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)選擇C。()79.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_______bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken解析：選D。此題學(xué)生最容易出錯(cuò)，誤選B.當(dāng)然有的教師也會(huì)出錯(cuò)。此題考察過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。此句子其實(shí)是個(gè)省略句，完整句中應(yīng)該是：SomephotostakenbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum.()80.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_____.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes;hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t解析：選B。此題考察附加疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)，在附加疑問(wèn)句中，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用肯定答復(fù)，反之，則用否認(rèn)答復(fù)。根據(jù)下句：Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.盡管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。()81.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople________youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which解析：選D.此題容易誤選A,C.其實(shí)，仔細(xì)分析句子構(gòu)造，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theinformation而非people，aboutthefamouspeople是先行詞theinformation的后置定語(yǔ)。()82.Thedoctordidwhathecould_____thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving解析：選B.此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)影響影響會(huì)誤選A,其實(shí)此題是考察動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。()83.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged解析：選B.此題也較難。學(xué)生往往容易誤選A,C.根據(jù)句意：我習(xí)慣了的生活自從1980年以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大變化。wewereusedto做Thelife的后置定語(yǔ)。()84.Thesecoatsaredifferent_____size.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in解析：選D.此題學(xué)生最容易誤選A.句意：這些外衣尺寸大小不一。in在這里是在...方面之意。()85.—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?—________,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric。A.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Withpleasure解析：選D.此題考察日常交際用語(yǔ)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選擇D.即：我非常樂(lè)意和你們打籃球，但我容許和Eric去游泳了。()86.—Whomwouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?—IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbe____choice.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest解析：選擇C.此題容易誤選B.對(duì)比級(jí)一般情況下不加定冠詞the,但表示兩者較......時(shí)，則必須加the。()87.—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare_____.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A.fuunyB.rightC.coolD.close解析：選D.此題容易誤選B.但細(xì)心的學(xué)生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一個(gè)地方，說(shuō)明問(wèn)話人沒(méi)有說(shuō)對(duì)。選擇D意為你快要說(shuō)對(duì)了。close在此句是形容詞，意思是近的，接近的。()88.Shanghaiislargerthan_____cityinNewZealand.A.anyotherB.otherC.allotherD.any解析：選D.此題學(xué)生也容易出錯(cuò)。句意：上海比新西蘭任何城市都要大。如果把NewZealand換成China,則選擇A,需要把它本身排除在外。()89.—Whoissinginginthenextroom?—_____mustbeMaria.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There解析：選擇A.此題容易誤選B.在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)猜想的或指代身份不明的通常用it來(lái)代替。()90.—Again,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This解析：選擇A.此題容易誤選C.此題其實(shí)是考察therebe句型。Therebesomethingwrongwithsth某事出問(wèn)題了。Theremustbesomethingwrongwithsth某事一定出問(wèn)題了。()91.Shewasborn_______theeveningofAugust8,2008.A.inB.onC.atD.with解析：選B.此題學(xué)生會(huì)誤選A.具體某天用on。()92.Theypreferred______inbedratherthan_____horses.A.tolie;torideB.lying;ridingC.tolie;rideD.lying;ride解析：選擇C.此題容易誤選B,D.此題考察句型prefertodosthratherthandosth。比起做某事寧愿做某事。()93.Canyouimaginethatlittleantscaneat__manybigworms.A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such解析：選擇C.此題受思維定勢(shì)影響容易選A.此題中l(wèi)ittle意為“小的〞而非“少的〞。那么第一空就應(yīng)該選擇such。()94.Wemustdoeverythingwecanwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping解析：選C.此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)影響影響會(huì)誤選A,其實(shí)此題是考察動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。()95.He’llusewhathehas_____heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought解析：選B.此題容易誤選A.其實(shí)此題是考察動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。()96.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______seenthefilm.A.isB.hasC.areD.have解析：選B.此題考察主謂一致。句子中主語(yǔ)含有except,with,aswellwas等詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受后面影響，與前面主語(yǔ)保持一致。everyone是不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。()97.—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—______theendoflastmonth,afterJolin’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A.SinceB.InC.ByD.At解析：選擇A.此題學(xué)生容易誤選C.D.根據(jù)上句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，只能用since。()98.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—Sorry,thereisn’t____Mr.Smithhere.A.theB.aC.anD./解析：選B.人名，地名等專有名詞前一般沒(méi)有冠詞，但本句句意是：這里沒(méi)有一個(gè)叫Mr.Smith的人。()99.––Whoisontheplayground?—__________.A.NooneB.NoneC.toomuchD.Alot解析：選擇A.none可以答復(fù)Howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，noone用來(lái)答復(fù)Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。()100.Sheaskedme_____Iwoulddoitornot.A.ifB.whetherC.asD.until解析：選B.if和whether都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否〞之意。但當(dāng)后面有ornot時(shí)只能用whether。()101.—Couldyoutellme___________?—Shehasapaininherface.A.whatisthematterwithherB.what’swrongwithhimC.whatthematteriswithherD.whatwrongiswithhim解析：選擇A.。此題我們?nèi)菀着懦鼴,D,因?yàn)楹竺娴闹髡Z(yǔ)是She.此題學(xué)生容易誤選C.其實(shí)此題中What就是主語(yǔ)，故語(yǔ)序不變。()102.Putitdown,Richard,youmustn’tread_______letter.A.anyone’selse’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse解析：選擇C.此題容易誤選A,B.anyoneelse任何其他人;anyoneelse’s任何其他人的。()103.Doyouhave_______totellme?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything解析：選擇C.形容詞修飾不定代詞必須放在其后面，我們排除B,D.此句是一般疑問(wèn)句用anything。()104.Butterandcheese______inprice.A.isgoneupB.havegoneupC.aregoneupD.hasgoneup解析：選D.此題容易排除A,B.因?yàn)樗鼈兪清e(cuò)誤構(gòu)造，Butterandcheese是一種物質(zhì)而非兩種物質(zhì)。()105.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttoeducation.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：選擇A.考察主謂一致。every+名詞單數(shù)andevery+名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。()106.Amanofwordsandnotofdeeds_______agradenfullofweed。A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike解析：選擇C.句子主語(yǔ)是aman。句意是：注重語(yǔ)言而缺少行動(dòng)的人猶如一個(gè)長(zhǎng)滿草的花園。()107.Johnplaysbasketball_________,ifnotbett