2018年中考閱讀模擬測試（七）含答案

第頁2019年中考閱讀模擬測試（七）一、完形填空Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout"theartofgiving".Andwealsoknowthatit'shardtogivepeopleagift,1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand2Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenoughtomakehervery5.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6.Herearesomeoftheirhikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7,becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremember9.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfmniliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings11,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable."Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,"saysJohnWilson."InEngland,wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthat13Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkitaboutatall.1prefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit."Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyouthink?1.A.speciallyB.especially C.commonlyD.usually2.A.displays B.disadvantages C.disagreements D.dislikes3.A.while B.when C.as D.if4.A.same B.similar C.small D.huge5.A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angry6.A.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countries7.A.else B.other C.another D.else's8.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo9.A.achild B.aperson C.aguide D.achef10.A.spend B.take C.cost D.make11.A.moredifficult B.easy C.difficult D.easier12.A.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetching13.A.counts B.discovers C.finds D.invents14.A.who B.what C.where D.that15.A.to B.on C.up D.in二、閱讀理解(A)Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou'rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou'retravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標準).ExitSeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.Youmust:*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊急出口).*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,"Idonot:wanttositinanexitseat."1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat_________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn'tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn'thelpothers2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT___________.A.explainthereasonB.bringapetwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseat3.ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear_______.A.ontheplaygroundB.onthetrainC.ontheroadD.ontheplane4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"meet"inthispassageisprobably"_A.遇見B.符號C.相信D.開會(B)A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit(咬)partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall."Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,butthey'refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood,"LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep--untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother'siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura'sfriendConnie.AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid'HiBentley'anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaurashouting,"ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.5.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_____.A.openingthedoorB.cookinginthekitchenC.makingaphonecallD.tryingtostopadogfight6.ThroughFaceTimelearnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A.Laura'ssonB.Laura'sdaughterC.Laura'sfriendD.Laura'shusband7.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom___A.anewspaperB.aposterC.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook(C)NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame--tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.8.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople9.Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__inChinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補10.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.11.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers_________.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylife12.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces,B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.三、任務(wù)型閱讀ThefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoChina'smediaindustry.It'sdifficultforChineseTVentertainmentprogrammestogetahighrating(收視率)easilyastheydidinthe1980s.However,ZhejiangSatelliteTV'stalentshowTheVoiceofChinabecameoneofChina'shottesttopicslastyear.Thepopularsingingcontesthashelpedturnsomewinnersintohotstars,withabrightfutureaheadofthem.Lastyear,I'maSinger,anothersingingtalentshowofHunanSatelliteTV,caughtmanypeople'seyes,helpingsomeoncehotsingersbecomepopularagain.TheVoiceofChinaoriginates(起源)fromTheVoiceofHolland.TheshowfirststartedinHolland4yearsago.LatertheAmericantelevisionnetworkNBCboughtthecopyrights(版權(quán))todoasimilarshowintheUS.Sincethen,themusictalentshowhasbecomeahitinmorethan50countriesaroundtheworld,l'maSingerwasoneofthehighestratingshowsinSouthKoreain2019.ItwasboughtbyHunanSatelliteTVfromMBC,theSouthKoreantelevisionnetworklater.ThesuccessofTheVoiceofChinaandI'maSingerhashelpedChineseTVproducersfindthatit'sagoodwaytobuythecopyrightsofsomeoverseasTVshowsandmakethemlocalprogrammes.Lastyear,theyturnedtheireyesfromsingingtodiving(跳水).StarsinDanger-HighDiveprod