高中英語必修3UNIT3THEWORLDOFSCIENCEPERIOD2UNDERSTANDINGIDEAS課件

Unit3TheworldofsciencePeriod2

Understandingideas要點(diǎn)內(nèi)化課Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選詞填空battery,capable,stuff,desire,virtual,technology,environmental,incredible1.Idiscoveredthe_________powerofdreams.2.The_____________effectofthisnewfactorycouldbedisastrous.incredibleenvironmental3.Wecannotdevelopournationaleconomywithoutscienceand__________.4.Thisisa______shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytowell-knowngoods.5.Hehasastrong______tojustifyhimself.6.Let’sthrowalltheold____outofthehouse!7.Heisquite_______ofrunningthedepartmentalone.8.Heisusingyourmainselectricitytorechargehiscar_______.technologyvirtualdesirestuffcapablebatteryⅡ.根據(jù)語境和提示詞寫出正確的單詞1._____________(environment)groupsplantostagepublicprotestsduringtheconference.2.Thegovernment_______(desire)thateveryoneshouldpayattentiontotherule.3.________(pollute)isoneofthemostimportantissuesintheworldtoday.EnvironmentaldesiredPollutioninterviewerinventorⅢ.根據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞1.Thanks__hermother,shecouldcontinueherresearchworkinAfrica.2.Themeetingstarted____thevisitingprofessor’sspeech.3.__additiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuan

permonth.towithIn4.Nooneiscapable__capturingthewholetruth.5.Shetakesprivatepupilsaswell__teachinginschool.6.__termsofmoney,Icanlendyou10,000yuannow.7.Thechildrenwereled__aplaceofsafety.8.Neverthink__yourselfasthewisestpersonintheworld.ofasIntoofadjustablerespectableadaptableagreeable1.capableadj.有能力的;熟練的,勝任的;能干的,能夠……的【觀察?悟】※Heisaverycapableadministrator.他是個(gè)十分能干的行政人員。※Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的能力。※Pennyiscapableofhardwork.佩妮能勝任艱苦的工作。【生成?得】becapable__勝任;具有……的能力acapableman _______________一個(gè)有才干的人of【內(nèi)化?用】①She’s____________________.她是一位能力很強(qiáng)的教師。②Thelargerfirm___________providingabetterrangeofservices.較大的公司能夠提供一系列更好的服務(wù)。③She’saverycapablespeaker.譯:_____________averycapableteacheriscapableof她能說會(huì)道。2.aswellas和……一樣好;也,還;除了……之外,還有【觀察?悟】※HespeaksEnglishaswellasanativespeaker.(話題典句)他講英語和以英語為母語的人講得一樣好?！鵗hegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.這女孩既活潑又健康?！鵋ikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.(話題典句)徒步旅行除了有趣之外,還是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！鵌amgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到倫敦去,我妹妹也要去?！旧?得】(1)aswellas構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為“______________”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句,表示_____。(2)連接兩個(gè)并列的同等成分,意為“不但……而且……”,“既……又……”,這時(shí)相當(dāng)于notonly...butalso...。和……一樣好比較(3)當(dāng)作復(fù)雜介詞,意思是“除了……之外,還有”,后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,相當(dāng)于besides,apartfrom,inadditionto。【知識(shí)延伸】連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面那個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。※MaryaswellasIhasbeentotheGreatWall.我和瑪麗都去過長(zhǎng)城。【內(nèi)化?用】語法填空①Herstudentsaswellasherhusband_____(be)giventhechancetovisittheGreatWall.②Youcan’texpecthertodothehouseworkaswellas_______(look)afterthechildren.werelooking③InChina,aswellasinCanada,theweatherchangesfromseasontoseason.譯:___________________________________________中國的天氣和加拿大一樣隨季節(jié)的變化而變化。3.inaddition此外,另外,還有【觀察?悟】※(2019·江蘇高考)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.除此之外,人類行走用不著手臂了,它們可以用作其他目的,如:扔石塊或打手勢(shì)等。※Weplayfootballinadditiontoplayingbasketball.除了打籃球外,我們還踢足球。※Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.他不僅給我提了些忠告,而且還給了我一些錢。【生成?得】inaddition__除……之外inadditionto中的to為_____,所以后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。inaddition位于句末,相當(dāng)于“______”。

to介詞aswell【點(diǎn)撥迷津】當(dāng)主語后跟有inadditionto引出的介詞短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。※Theteacher,inadditiontohisstudents,wasinterestedinthebook.老師和他的學(xué)生都對(duì)這本書感興趣。【知識(shí)延伸】exceptexceptfor/apartfromexceptfor/apartfrom④Therearethreeothersintheroom_____________________________________Mary.

besides/apartfrom/inadditionto/aswellas4.thanksto多虧了……;由于……的幫助【觀察?悟】※Thankstothedoctor,Iamwellagain.多虧這位醫(yī)生,我身體又康復(fù)了。※Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.多虧了你的幫助,我才能按時(shí)完成工作。※Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.謝謝你借給我雨傘。【生成?得】(1)thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof...或withthehelpof...,在此短語中,to是一個(gè)_____,后接名詞或代詞。(2)thanksfor=thankyoufor“為……感謝”強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的_____。介詞原因【知識(shí)延伸】“由于”辨析【內(nèi)化?用】用dueto,owingto,becauseof,thanksto補(bǔ)全句子①Allourachievementsare______hissupport.

②_________hisassistance,wegotoutofthedarkcavesafely.

③________thebadweather,wedidn’tgotothepark.

④Allflightshavebeencancelled_________thebadweather.

duetoThankstoOwingtobecauseof※Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。【知識(shí)延伸】

In...terms在……方面

Inthelongterm 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看【內(nèi)化?用】①ParishasplayedadominantroleinFrance,notjust______________butalsoineconomicpower.

不僅僅在政治方面,而且在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力上巴黎在法國也都一直處于支配地位。②Itcannotbemeasured_______________.這是不能用金錢衡量的。inpoliticaltermsintermsofmoney③Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresults______________.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,這個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)產(chǎn)生非常積極的影響。inthelongterm【備選要點(diǎn)】1.what’smore而且,更重要的是【觀察?悟】※Heisclever,andwhat’smore,heworkshard.他很聰明,而且學(xué)習(xí)很努力?！鵗hecarbrokedownwhenIwasdrivinghomefromwork,andwhat’sworse,itwaspouringwithrain.下班的路上,我的汽車壞了,更糟糕的是,天下著大雨。※What’smore,thepublicseemstosupportincreasinggovernmentspendingintheseareas更重要的是,公眾似乎支持在這些領(lǐng)域增加政府開支?！旧?得】what’sworse表示“___________”,相當(dāng)于worsestill,tomakethingsworse,tomakethematterworse,evenworse,作_________。更糟糕的是插入語用【內(nèi)化?用】①____________,Ievendidn’tknowwhichdayisyourbirthday!

更糟糕的是,我甚至不知道你的生日是哪天!②____________,I’mhappytohelpotherpeoplewhoneedhelp.

更重要的是,我很開心去幫助需要幫助的人。What’sworseWhat’smore2.leadto引起,導(dǎo)致,造成【觀察?悟】※Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.(話題典句)過度的勞累加上太少的休息常使人得病?！鵋ewalkswithastickbutstillleadshissoldiersintobattle.他雖然拄著拐杖,但依然帶領(lǐng)士兵們投入戰(zhàn)斗?！鵖alesmendotheirbesttoleadpeopleontobuythingstheydonotneed.(話題典句)生意人盡力慫恿人們買他們并不需要的東西?！鵄llroadsleadtoRome.(話題典句)條條大道通羅馬?！旧?得】(1)leadto中to為_____,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(2)leadsb.to/intosp.__________________(3)leadsb.to___sth.引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)、慫恿某人做什么=leadsb.intodoingsth.介詞把某人帶到(進(jìn))某處do【內(nèi)化?用】①Lackofexercise__________feelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.缺乏鍛煉會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁和疲勞。②Motherhad______________thenewbabywasakindofpresentforme.母親讓我相信新出生的寶寶是給我的一個(gè)禮物。canleadtoledmetobelieve③HetookDickonbythehand______________________.他牽著Dickon的手把他領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋。toleadhimintothehouse【觀察?悟】句子中運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+名詞/