英語(yǔ)詞性的分類

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)詞性的分類EightPartsofSpeechNouns名詞Pronouns代詞Adjectives形容詞Adverbs副詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Verbs動(dòng)詞Interjections感嘆詞第2頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月WordthatnamesAPerson人物AnIdea一個(gè)建議AThing一樣?xùn)|西APlace地點(diǎn)Noun名詞:第3頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofNouns名詞的種類普通名詞專有名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格復(fù)數(shù)所有格第4頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月TheVerb動(dòng)詞Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatement表示動(dòng)作或者幫助說(shuō)明一種情況的詞Linking連接“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物體Predicate謂語(yǔ)Action動(dòng)作第5頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Everysentencemusthave

每個(gè)完整的句子都必須要

有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞aVERB第6頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofVerbs動(dòng)詞的種類Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.實(shí)際的動(dòng)作助動(dòng)詞第7頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月ThePronoun代詞Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人，地點(diǎn)，東西，建議等PersonalPronouns人稱代詞I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronouns不定代詞anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronouns疑問(wèn)代詞whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronouns指示代詞thisthatthesethose第8頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月TheAdjective形容詞Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修飾或者描述名詞或代詞Isthatawool

sweater?那是件羊毛衣嗎？Justgivemefive

minutes.請(qǐng)給我五分鐘Didyouloseyouraddressbook?你丟了你的地址本？Answersthesequestions:回答這些問(wèn)題Whatkind?Which?Howmany?第9頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月TheAdverb副詞Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修飾或者描述動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞Answersthequestions:回答的問(wèn)題是：How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?第10頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofAdverbs副詞類型InterrogativeAdverbs疑問(wèn)副詞introducequestions引入一個(gè)問(wèn)題How?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?

Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?第11頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月ThePreposition介詞Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisits

object.介詞在句子中引入名詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)、從句等等，引入對(duì)象。TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistrip

toCanada.第12頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Thepreposition

neverstandsalone!介詞不能單獨(dú)使用Preposition介詞Noun名詞Pronoun代詞objectofPreposition介詞的對(duì)象prepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYoucanpressthoseleavesunder

glass.Hertelegramto

NinaandRalphbroughtgoodnews.Ithappenedduringthelastexamination.第13頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月SomeCommonPrepositions常見(jiàn)的介詞aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydownduringexceptforfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout第14頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Theconjunction連詞Aconjunctionisawordthatjoinswordsorgroupsofwords.連詞是用來(lái)連接幾個(gè)或者更多詞語(yǔ)的詞andorbuteither/orneither/nor第15頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Theinterjection感嘆詞isanexclamatorywordthatexpressesEmotion表達(dá)情緒感情的詞Goodness!Whatacutebaby!Wow!Lookatthatsunset!第16頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Oops!(感嘆詞interjection）My(代名詞pronoun,在這做形容詞）sister（名詞noun）falls（動(dòng)詞verb）into（介詞preposition）abig（形容詞adjective）hole（名詞）and（連接詞conjunction）cries（動(dòng)詞verb）loudly（副詞adverb）Oops!Mysisterfallsintoabigholeandcriesloudly!第17頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月復(fù)習(xí)題填寫(xiě)單詞的詞性When(1)MaryLennox(2)was(3)senttoMisselthwaiteManortolive(4)withheruncleeverybody(5)saidshewasthe(6)mostdisagreeable-lookingchildeverseen.Itwastrue,too.(7)Shehadalittlethinface(8)andalittlethinbody,thinlighthairanda(9)sourexpression.(10)Herhairwas(11)yellow,andherfacewasyellow(12)becauseshehadbeenborn(13)in(14)Indiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.答案：(proper)noun專有名詞/(helping)verb助動(dòng)詞/(action)verb表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(action)verb表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞/adverb副詞/pronoun代詞/(coordinating)conjunction并列連接詞/adjective形容詞/possessivepronoun(or)adjective表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞，在此處還表示形容詞修飾頭發(fā)/(predicate)adjective表語(yǔ)形容詞/(subordinating)conjunction從屬連接詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(proper)noun專有名詞第18頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月復(fù)習(xí)題答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPartofSpeech詞性BasicFunctions基本功能Example例子Pronoun代詞Adverbs副詞Verbs動(dòng)詞Adjectives形容詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Nouns名詞Interjections感嘆詞Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasWordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsWordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesWordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandotherelementsinthesentence.WordsthatshowemotionWordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsWordsthatshowanactionorthestateofbeingWordsthattaketheplaceofnounspirate,Caribbean,shipI,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whosing,dance,believe,behot,lazy,funnysoftly,lazily,oftenup,over,against,by,forand,but,or,yetah,whoops,ouch第19頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Questions問(wèn)題選擇A選擇BIamdoing___.goodwellYouplaythepiano__.beautifulbeautifullyIwouldliketwoglassesof___.milkmilks____iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I___fortwohours!playplayedThissongis___thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat__thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister____toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearnedI____sleepy.areamThisclosetis__thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized復(fù)習(xí)題答案：BBABB/BBABA第20頁(yè),共25頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月復(fù)習(xí)題答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence句子選擇A選擇BToday,Iwillwearmyyellowskirt.Nounadjective

No,youcan’tclimbontheroof.interjectionpronoun

Thiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverb

Thisisagoodmovie.adverbadjective

Throwtheballashardasyoucanverbnoun

IamextremelyexcitedforourtriptoBeijingadjective

adverb

Shouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterjectionconjunction

Whereism