專題13 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在時)（清單） 【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國）解析版

專題13動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法(現(xiàn)在時)清單（解析版）目錄考點清單一、一般現(xiàn)在時四種典型用法P1考點清單二、現(xiàn)在進行時四種典型用法P2考點清單三、現(xiàn)在完成時三種典型用法P3考點清單四、現(xiàn)在完成進行時典型用法P4分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7分類訓練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P7分類訓練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P8分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生P9（二）中國南海發(fā)現(xiàn)15頭鯨魚P10考點清單一、一般現(xiàn)在時四種典型用法要點精講1：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常有標志性時間副詞always,everyday等。在語法填空科技類說明文，以及短文改錯介紹客觀事實經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例1：Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.例2：Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.【即時訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenwe____________(influence)todosomething.2.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.3.(2019全國I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.【答案與解析】1.areinfluenced。這里介紹客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；結合語境又是被動語態(tài)。故答案是areinfluenced。2.isregarded。句中有標志性副詞Nowadays；同時結合語境應用被動語態(tài)；還應考慮主語與alongwith短語與前邊主語一致。故答案是isregarded。3.are。聯(lián)系前后句推斷這里應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)概念。故填are。4.suits。本題考查主謂一致。結合語境應用一般現(xiàn)在時，單數(shù)概念。要點精講2：表示客觀事實和普遍真理常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例1：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.例2：Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.Myphysicsteachertoldmethatlight____________(travel)fasterthansound.6.(2012全國)"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________(show).”7.(2018全國I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.【答案與解析】5.travels。“光比聲音傳播快”是客觀真理，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.shows。句意：奶奶過去常說，“人生就像雪地走路，因為每一步都會顯示出來。”該句含有哲理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是shows。7.is。結合語境這里表示規(guī)律性內(nèi)容，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是is。要點精講3：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。例1：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.例2：Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,wewillnotgoouting.9.IwonderwhenMrBrown_________(arrive).Whenhe__________(arrive),I’lltellhimthenewsatonce.【答案與解析】8.rains。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。故填rains。9.willarrive;arrives。第一句when從句是賓語從句，結合語境應用一般將來時；第二句when從句是時間狀語從句，因此應考慮使用“主將從現(xiàn)”。故答案是willarrive;arrives。要點精講4：表示飛機、火車、輪船（“飛火輪”）周期性時刻表且有明確時間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例1：ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.例2：Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026__________(take)offat18:20.11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________(take)off.【答案與解析】10.takes。表示飛機、火車、輪船（“飛火輪”）周期性時刻表且有明確時間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是takes。11.istaking。本句雖然涉及到飛機航班，但是沒有具體時間，應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的動作。故答案是istaking?？键c清單二、現(xiàn)在進行時四種典型用法要點精講1：現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthemoment等標志性詞匯。例1：Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.例2：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.Look!Theman________________(question)bythepolice.13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_________________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.【答案與解析】12.isbeingquestioned。本句有關鍵性單詞Look!。因此后面應用現(xiàn)在進行時；同時結合語境應用被動語態(tài)。故答案是isbeingquestioned。13.isbeingbroadcast/broadcasted。結合前一句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?”，得知天氣預報正在被播送；故應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故答案是isbeingbroadcast/broadcasted。要點精講2：現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示現(xiàn)階段但并非眼下正在進行著的動作，這種動作常與表示一段的時間狀語連用，如thesedays,thisweek等。例1：Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.例2：Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).15.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine___________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.【答案與解析】14.isbeingrebuilt。結合語境這里表示一個現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作“房屋被重建”，且正在進行，故答案是isbeingrebuilt。15.isbeingrepaired。結合語境這里表示一個現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作“房屋被維修”，且正在進行，故答案是isbeingrepaired。要點精講3：go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。例1：JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.例2：WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.17.Becausetheshop__________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.【答案與解析】16.arerunning。go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。故答案是arerunning。17.isclosing。go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。該句意為：因為這個商店快要倒閉了，所有的T恤衫半價銷售。故答案是isclosing。要點精講4：always,forever,continually,constantly等頻度副詞與現(xiàn)在進行時連用表示贊揚、抱怨、不滿等感情色彩。例1：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表責怪）例2：Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不滿)【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18.Shealways________(get)upatsixinthemorning.19.He______________(alwayslearn)thingsfromhisclassmates.Nowonderthathecomesfirstinthemid-termexamination.【答案與解析】18.gets。always表示頻度，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故填gets。19.isalwayslearning。本句現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用表示贊揚。故答案是isalwayslearning?？键c清單三、現(xiàn)在完成時三種典型用法要點精講1：表示從過去某時開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常見標志詞：副詞型---already,ever,never,recently,lately,yet；短語型---sofar,everysince,fordays,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears,overtheweeks等。概括為：發(fā)生在過去，影響在現(xiàn)在。例1：Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.例2：Uptonow,everythinghasbeenOK.例3：Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.Sofarmorethanonefriend____________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.21.(2014全國)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.22.(2018北京)China’shigh-speedrailways____________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.23.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.24.(2019全國II)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.25.(2018全國II)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.【答案與解析】20.hasbeeninvited。sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；morethanone接單數(shù)名詞，謂語也用單數(shù)；語境暗示被動語態(tài)。故答案是hasbeeninvited。21.hasseen。句末since是解答本題關鍵，since,eversince等常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故答案是hasseen。22.havegrown。inthepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故答案是havegrown。23.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時；alongwith是介詞短語，謂語應與前邊主語Themusician保持一致一致，單數(shù)意義。故答案是hasgiven。24.havemade。overtheyears暗示現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案是havemade。25.hasgrown。Since2011應與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，單數(shù)。故答案是hasgrown。要點精講2：在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。但是主語是過去時，從句要用過去完成時。例1：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。26.Thisisthefirsttimethathe__________(compete)againstatennischampion.27.Itwasthesecondtimehe____________(make)thesamemistake.【答案與解析】26.hascompeted。在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案是hascompeted。27.hadmade。在It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用過去完成時。故答案是hadmade。要點精講3：在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。例：Thisisthemostinterestingnovelthathehaseverwritten.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat___________(recognize)internationally.29.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.【答案與解析】28.hasbeenrecognized。在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時；同時語境暗示被動語態(tài)。故答案是hasbeenrecognized。29.haveattended。在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時；since從句也是暗示。故答案是haveattended?？键c清單四、現(xiàn)在完成進行時典型用法要點精講1：現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，常和for，since引導的時間狀語連用。例1：Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.例2：Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。30.(2015陜西)Mary____________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.31.(2016北京)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.【答案與解析】30.hasbeenworking。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)持續(xù)性，不間斷性。故答案是hasbeenworking。31.havebeenwaiting?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，常和for，since引導的時間狀語連用。故答案是havebeenwaiting。要點精講2：現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法比較區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別一表示動作的重復一般不表示重復性區(qū)別二含有感情色彩一般是平鋪直敘區(qū)別三強調(diào)事情的過程強調(diào)事情結果例1：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？例2：Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？例3：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個小時。（可能表示不滿）例4：Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時。（說明一個事實）例5：Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰一直在吃這些桔子呀？（還剩余一些）例6：Whohaseatentheoranges?誰把桔子吃光了？（強調(diào)吃得一個不剩）【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32.(2016江蘇)Dashan,who_________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.33.IthinkAna________(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.34.(2020天津)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practice)alotthesedays.35.Sofarthelocalgovernment________(adopt)newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey’veprovedeffective.【答案與解析】32.hasbeenlearning。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)持續(xù)性、未完成性。故答案是hasbeenlearning。33.hasfinished?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，“Ana(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.”是賓語從句，提示詞在句中作謂語動詞，與主語Ana之間是主動關系；結合主句“Ithink”和從句“sinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning”中時態(tài)可知，Ana一大早就開始準備，“我”認為她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收拾完畢，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結果，應用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語Ana是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。故填hasfinished。34.havebeenpractising。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)持續(xù)性、未完成性。故答案是havebeenpractising。35.hasadopted。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Sofar可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是名詞單數(shù)government，助動詞用has。故填hasadopted。分類訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2022全國甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighest(high)mountain.2.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.3.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.4.(2022浙江1月)ButCobbandothers____________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.5.(2022浙江1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.6.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.7.(2021北京)There____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.8.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.9.(2021浙江)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.10.(2020·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.【答案與解析】1.haswalked。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填haswalked。2.isdesigned。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導原則。設空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動關系；敘述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故設空處應為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。3.isviewed/hasbeenviewed?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句意：對科學家而言，旅行去參加會議、講座、工作室之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認知的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處也可以表示強調(diào)人們從過去到現(xiàn)在的認知，動名詞作主語與主謂之間存在被動關系，故填isviewed或hasbeenviewed。4.are?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是現(xiàn)在Cobb和其他人正在質(zhì)疑那個想法，推動會議提供更多遠程參加的機會以及為了盡自己的能力來應對氣候變化危機，他們正在改變他們的個人行為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處也應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為復數(shù)，故填are。7.hasbeen。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份新報告，過去20年里，極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增加，這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepast20years可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，adramaticrise是單數(shù)感念，助動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。8.arebeingdisplayed?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時間。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時；display與主語works之間為被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動。故填arebeingdisplayed。9.hasproved/hasproven。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開放以來，就被證明對游客來說是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，設空處作謂語動詞，Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois作主語；結合句意及設空處后的時間狀語從句sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，符合現(xiàn)在完成時概念，故設空處用現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成時結構是has/have+過去分詞；主語Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has，提示詞prove的過去分詞形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven。10.hasremained。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:20世紀90年代初，醫(yī)學院的數(shù)量達到了18所，此后一直保持在這個水平。eversince“從那以后”作時間狀語，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語為thenumberofmedicalschools，thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)目”，中心詞是number，所以是單數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasremained。分類訓練（二）模擬試題【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Nowadays,swimming____________(consider)tobeoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.12.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.13.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____________(wait)forus!14.Themanager____________(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.15.Hisfirstnovel____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.16.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who____________(play)thepianoupstairs?17.Unlessextramoney_____________(find),thetheatrewillclose.18.Thisisthefirsttimewethat____________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.19.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,____________(keep)someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.20.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand____________(write)hisessaythereeversince.【答案】11.isconsidered12.hasbeenreached13.iswaiting14.hasbeentelling15.hasreceived16.isplaying17.isfound18.haveseen19.keeps20.hasbeenwriting分類訓練（三）單句改錯【即時訓練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2022全國甲)Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcausingairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.22.(2021·全國甲)Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,wheneverintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.23.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.24.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.25.Largequantitiesofmoneyhavespentinsearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.26.IreadhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.27.Iwonderifitwillsnowtomorrow.Ifitsnowtomorrow,Iwillgoskiing.28.Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesheldeveryfouryears.29.Youarealwayssurfthenet!Whynotfinishyourhomeworkfirst?30.ThisisthefirsttimeIvisitedyourhometown,soIknowlittleaboutit.【答案】21.去掉been22.kept改為keep23.become改為becomes24.using改為used25.have后加been26.read前加have27.第二個snow改為snows28.held前加are29.surf改為surfing30.visited前加have分類訓練（四）句式升級書面表達句式升級：請運用準確動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國乙卷)以我之見，無論什么方法最適合我們就是好選擇?！?2.(2022全國甲卷)說到海洋，其污染正變得越來越嚴重?！?3.(2022全國甲卷)只要我們盡最大努力，我們就可以對海洋環(huán)境有所作為。———————————————————————————————————————34.(2022全國甲卷)不幸的是，隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，近些年見證海洋正在被污染?！?5.(2022新高考I卷)這是我第一次邀請你參加我們的節(jié)目---TalkandTalk?！?6.(2022新高考I卷)如果你本周日有空的話，我和節(jié)目全體人員等你到來?！?7.(2021全國乙卷)目前，在線學習已經(jīng)廣為認可，在青少年間各位傳播，因為其快捷、高效、低廉?！?8.(2023全國甲卷)目前很多魯迅的作品還包含在語文課本中，激勵我們學生努力追求一個更美好的未來?！?9.(2021全國甲卷)據(jù)我所知，中國和西方國家有巨大文化差異?！?0.(2021新高考I卷)作為Youth的粉絲，我建議刊登外國青少年生活的文章會更好?！敬鸢浮?1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,whatevermethodsuitsusbestisagoodchoice.32.Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.33.Aslongaswetryourbest,wewillmakeadifferencetothemarineenvironment.34.Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,recentyearshaveseentheoceansbeingpolluted.35.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.36.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.37.Nowadays,onlinestudyhasbeenwidelyadoptedandspreadincampusamongteenagers,withitsswiftness,efficiency,aswellaslowcost.38.Nowadays,manyofLuXun’sworksarestillincludedinChinesetextbooks,inspiringusstudentstostriveforabetterfuture.39.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.40.AsafanofYouth,Irecommendthatitwillbebetterifitcarriessomearticlesaboutthelifeofforeignteens.分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生Afemalegiantpandacubweighing270.4gramsbecametheworld's41(heavy)captivepandanewborneverregistered,apandaresearchcenterinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincesaidonWednesday.Cuicui,4216-year-oldpanda,gavebirthtothecubattheWolongShenshupingpandabaseat9:39p.m.onAugust5,43(break)thepreviousbirthweightrecordof249gramsheldbyapandabornin2021,accordingtotheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda.Thecub'sdeliveryprocesswasworrisomeas44tookCuicuialongtimetoexhibitanylaborreactionafterherwaterbroke,accordingtoChengJianbin,Cuicui'skeeper.Thebabypandawaseventuallybornnearly40hoursafterCuicui'swaterbroke.ThelasttimeCuicuigavebirthwasin2018,45allherpreviouscubsweighedover200grams,Chengsaid,addingthatCuicuiis46(extreme)maternalandverygoodattakingcareofheryoung.Asthepandasareenteringtheirgestationperiodsoneafteranother,their47(keep)aretakingshiftsaroundtheclock48(monitor)thebearsthroughcamerasoron-site,offeringtimelyanalysistoensurethesmoothdeliveryandsafetyofthecubs.SinceJune,sixpandasatthecenterhavegivenbirthtocubs.Thecenter49(welcome)11newcubssofar,withfivepairsoftwins.Thisbirthingseason50(expect)tolastuntiltheendofAugust.41.heaviest42.a43.breaking44.it45.and46.extremely47.keepers48.tomonitor49.haswelcomed50.isexpected【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道，據(jù)中國大熊貓保護研究中心（以下簡稱“熊貓中心”）消息，熊貓中心大熊貓“翠翠”于近日在臥龍神樹坪基地產(chǎn)下一雌性幼崽，體重270.4克，這是迄今為止全球圈養(yǎng)大熊貓出生體重最重的熊貓幼崽。41.heaviest。本題考查形容詞最高級用法。結合語境這里放在全球這個范圍，應該用最