專題15 完形填空之句內(nèi)層次題3大技巧解密 （分層練）（原卷版）-【高頻考點解密】2024年

專題驗收評價專題15完形填空之句內(nèi)層次題3大技巧解密內(nèi)容概覽A·?？碱}不丟分【命題點句內(nèi)層次題】【微專題完形填空中長難句應(yīng)對策略】B·拓展培優(yōu)拿高分C·挑戰(zhàn)真題爭滿分【命題點01句內(nèi)層次題】（2023上·山東淄博·高三山東省淄博實驗中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）OneeveningIwasrunninglateforameetingandIpassedafriendinthehallway.Myfriendaskedthedaily1question,“Howareyoudoing?”2,ratherthangivetheexpectedresponse,“Good,howaboutyou?”Idecidedto3mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,peoplewhocan’tputdowntheircellphonesattrafficlights,4visionintherainandeverythingelseaboutmy5journeytowork.Insteadofshowingsympathy,myfriendaskedachallengingquestion,“Whatwouldhavehappenedifyourguardianangelhadn’tcreatedthose6?”Theinference(推斷)wasthatImighthavebeen7somethingmuchworsethanbeinglateforameeting.My8reactionwastolaughandwalkon,butlaterIbeganto9whathehadasked.Overthenextfewdays,themoreIthoughtaboutthisquestion,themore10Iwasabletoseeinit.Ithoughtaboutmy11experiencesaswellasthethingsthathadhappenedtome,andtheseedhehadplantedstartedtogrow.Irememberedmyunclewhowaslateforaflightandtheflighthehad12crasheddown.Irememberedwhen13keptmefromaccidentsonthesameroadIwastravelingon.Eversincemyfriendgavemehisadviceintheformofa14,Ihavebecomelessstressed.Keepingtheadviceinmindmakesmemore15andhasimprovedmylife.1．A．tough B．tricky C．routine D．a(chǎn)wkward2．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Instead3．A．unload B．contain C．spread D．uncover4．A．good B．poor C．a(chǎn)wesome D．sensitive5．A．stressful B．delightful C．thoughtful D．sorrowful6．A．opportunities B．miracles C．roadblocks D．misfortunes7．A．saved B．spared C．offered D．made8．A．positive B．habitual C．hesitant D．immediate9．A．reflecton B．careabout C．dealwith D．calloff10．A．chances B．wisdom C．concern D．skills11．A．personal B．childhood C．family D．school12．A．forgotten B．missed C．a(chǎn)voided D．boarded13．A．delays B．schedules C．budgets D．events14．A．dialogue B．lecture C．question D．statement15．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tbest C．a(chǎn)tsea D．a(chǎn)tease【微專題完形填空中長難句應(yīng)對策略】（2023上·河北滄州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Lastsummermyfamilywentonamemorablevacationtoaforeigncountry.Littledidweknowthatasimple16wouldleadustoanunexpectedactofkindness.Ourfamilywasexploringalivelyandbusycity,17toexperiencethelocalculture.Onasunnymorning,we18totakeabustoawell-knownmarket.However,we19gotoffatthewrongstop.Aswestoodthere,20aboutournextstep,alocalstranger21us.Bytalking,heunderstoodour22immediately.Insteadofjustgivingus23,hewenttheextramile.Ournewfoundfriendledustohiscarand24drivingustoourintendeddestination.Wewereoverwhelmedwith25asweacceptedhisofferofhelp.Inthecar,welearnedthathewasaretiredindividualandwasbeingavolunteerforthecommunity.Hisselflessactofkindnessleftadeepimpressiononourfamily.Ourjourney26,andweeventuallyreachedourdestination.Wesaidgoodbyetoourkind-heartedhelper,an27whohadlentahelpinghandselflessly.Aswelookbackonthatday,we28thelessonlearned:theworldisfullofgood-heartedindividuals,andsometimes,makingasmallmistakecanleadustounexpectedactsof29.Ourfamilytripwasnotonlyanadventurebutalsoabeautiful30ofthekindnessthatexistsintheheartsofpeopleallaroundtheworld.16．A．shortcoming B．mistake C．plan D．greeting17．A．eager B．hesitant C．shy D．a(chǎn)fraid18．A．decided B．refused C．pretended D．a(chǎn)fforded19．A．eventually B．thankfully C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．happily20．A．unsure B．determined C．confident D．impatient21．A．recognized B．impressed C．cheated D．a(chǎn)pproached22．A．interruption B．performance C．situation D．presence23．A．challenges B．directions C．conclusions D．rules24．A．insistedon B．talkedabout C．putupwith D．madeupfor25．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．confusion D．gratitude26．A．started B．followed C．failed D．continued27．A．instructor B．operator C．a(chǎn)ngel D．a(chǎn)ssistant28．A．spread B．treasure C．face D．correct29．A．relief B．balance C．generosity D．destruction30．A．requirement B．reminder C．expectation D．clue（2024上·河南南陽·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）ImunekWilliamsdrivesaschoolbusfortheMilwaukeeAcademyofScience.Whiledrivingherusualrouterecently,shesmeltastrongsmokesmell.Amongthe31were37youngstudentsandImunek’sownunbornchild.Whiletheyhadonlyafewblockstogobefore32theirdestination,Imunekdecidedtopullovertoensurethe33ofallthepeopleonboard.Whenshe34herradiotocallforhelp,shenoticedthicksmokefillingthebus.Withno35towaitforhelp,shesprangintoaction.She36askedallthestudentstogetoffthebusanddoublecheckedforany37children.Shedepartedthebuslast,andminuteslater,the38wentupinflames(火焰).Imunek’squick39andcalmactionsavedmanyyounglives.WhenImunekfirst40thestrangesmellthatmorning,shenoticeditdifferedfromtheusualsmellofexhaust(廢氣)comingoffnearbyvehiclesintraffic.Asshe41driving,theoddsmellintensified.Bylisteningtoherintuition(直覺),shemadethe42decisiontostopthebus.Firefightersarrivedonthe43asthesmokeandflamespouredoutoftheyellowschoolbus.Onlookersexpressedamazementandgratitudethateveryone44withoutinjury.TheMilwaukeeAcademyofScienceandthestudents’parentsofferedtheirpraiseandgreatappreciationtoImunekforher45action.31．A．victims B．a(chǎn)udiences C．employees D．passengers32．A．selecting B．reaching C．touring D．recommending33．A．fame B．comfort C．safety D．calmness34．A．switchedoff B．pickedup C．turneddown D．handedover35．A．time B．need C．plan D．wish36．A．instantly B．nervously C．casually D．frequently37．A．a(chǎn)larmed B．remaining C．killed D．starving38．A．station B．a(chǎn)cademy C．vehicle D．road39．A．explanation B．discussion C．refusal D．thinking40．A．described B．detected C．stored D．removed41．A．continued B．risked C．fancied D．delayed42．A．tough B．bad C．wise D．easy43．A．coast B．platform C．stage D．scene44．A．escaped B．complained C．volunteered D．insisted45．A．challenging B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．heroic D．slowClose1【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme____30____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____31____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchangeClose2【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,and___23___wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___25___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould_____30_____.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme_____31_____Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand_____32_____themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas_____33_____,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_____34_____withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_____35_____andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic2022年完形填空(新高考15空)Close1【2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto____30____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No____31____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere____33____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof____34____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand____35____wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictClose2【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impressionClose3【2022年北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____1____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____2____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____3____thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____4____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____5____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____6____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____7____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow____8____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____9____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin_____10_____.1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness2021年完形填空(新高考15空)Close1【2021年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____41____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____42____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____43____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____44____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____45____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____46____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____47____.Our____48____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____49____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____50_____thanitsounds._____51_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d_____52_____.Dad____53____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____54_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____55_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciateClose2【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.s