專題23 名詞 (解析版)

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題應(yīng)對策略專題23名詞目錄一知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)名詞的概念、分類、普通名詞、專有名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格和修飾語二考點考法主語（謂語動詞前）、動詞后、介詞后跟名詞和在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、不定代詞等后要用名詞三真題回顧展現(xiàn)命題趨勢，明確考試目標(biāo)四真題訓(xùn)練近幾年名詞的高考專題訓(xùn)練五考情分析名詞的用法在語法填空中年年必考?？歼^的考點有：1.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量大于1時是要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的。常見的修飾語有：different,many,several,few,some,all,both等。2.名詞的句法作用：(1)作動詞的賓語；(2)作介詞的賓語；(3)作主語；(4)作表語。3.名詞的所有格，表示所有關(guān)系，即“某某的”。六模擬操練再次鞏固所掌握的知識點體系并能靈活應(yīng)用知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)1.名詞的概念：表示人、事物、地點和抽象概念名稱的詞：Mary,knife,America,advice2.名詞的分類1)普通名詞可數(shù)名詞：個體名詞nut,port,theme,chapter,disaster,track,factor集體名詞group,team,class,family,audience,crowd,majority，cattle,people,(the)police不可數(shù)名詞：物質(zhì)名詞oxygen,air,honey,butter抽象名詞pride,justice,pressure,confidence2)專有名詞：人名、地名、組織名、國家名等：Kate,London,China,theGreatWall3)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.不可數(shù)名詞：無復(fù)數(shù)；前面不可直接加a,an或數(shù)詞；表數(shù)量用apieceof之類的結(jié)構(gòu)2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般加s：guy,section,material,adult,procedure,aspect2.加es:mass,box,brush,branch,但stomach加s3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y→ies：strategy,policy,battery,company,supply4.f(e)結(jié)尾f(e)→ves：thief,wife,housewife,shelf,knife,leaf,wolf,loaf,self,half,life5.直接加s:roof,proof,belief,chief,safe,chef,giraffef→ves或直接加s:handkerchief,scarf6.以o結(jié)尾加s:kangaroo,bamboo,zoo,photo,piano,studio加es:hero,potato,tomato7.不規(guī)則變化1.單復(fù)同行：series,means,species,sheep,deer,fish,Chinese2.oo→ee：tooth,foot,goose3.man→men:spokesman,spokeswoman4.ium/ion→ia:bacterium,medium,criterion5.其他：phenomenon→phenomena,ox→oxen,mouse→mice,child→children4)名詞的所有格1.’s有生命的人或動物：Jim’scat,theteachers’office,TomandKate’steacher時間、距離、國家、城市、金額、重量等：today’snews,England’sshore2.of無生命的東西：thecoverofthebook,thetitleofthenovel3.雙重所有格aplayofShakespeare’s,afriendofmywife’s5)名詞的修飾語只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：both,several,few,many,various,dozensof,anumberof,eachof,oneof只接不可數(shù)名詞：much,little(少),abitof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：some,any,plentyof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,massesof考點考法：作主語（謂語動詞前）：His______________(achieve)earnedhimrespect.(答案為achievements)動詞后：Hegavea____________(describe)ofwhathehadseen.(答案為description)介詞后：Weneedfoodandwaterfor________(survive).(答案為survival)I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimals.(答案為scientist)注意：在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、不定代詞等后要用名詞真題回顧：1.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe______________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentlyspeakingEnglish.【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的定冠詞the和設(shè)空后的of可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填所給詞的名詞形式。此處指“兩只新的大熊貓的到來”，故填arrival。2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive______________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.【解析】由本句的主語They和設(shè)空后的withinternationaljournalists可知，他們接受的采訪不止一場。interview意為“采訪”,為可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填interviews。3.(2023全國甲卷)However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty_____________（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的不定冠詞a和形容詞weighty以及后的about可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填所給詞的名詞形式。此處amoreweightywarning表“一個更加沉重的警告”，故填warning。4.(2023全國乙卷)Butforitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural_____________（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【解析】wonder作名詞時意為“奇跡，奇觀”，且為可數(shù)名詞；此處泛指21世紀(jì)的建筑“奇觀”，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，，故填wonders。5.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)“Hesavedmy______(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknowhowtothankhim.”【解析】因life與son之間是所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用名詞所有格，故填son’s。6.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.【解析】因population表示“種群；族群”時是可數(shù)名詞，再由與之并列的homes可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的形式，故填populations。7.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand______________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.【解析】因被different修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且前文的gates也有提示，故填watchtowers。8.(2021全國乙卷)__________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【解析】由謂語動詞range可知主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填A(yù)ctivities。9.(2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.【解析】由are可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填humans。10.(2020新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea_____________(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost____________(profession).【解析】第一題由空前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填requirement；第二題，由空前的most可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填professions。11.(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy…thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_________(cause).【解析】由前面的all可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填causes。12.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Thistrend,…,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease…【解析】由前面的修飾語some可知，effect應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)effects；另外，從suchas所舉的例子overweightandheartdisease(肥胖和心臟疾病)也可看出，不止一種副作用(sideeffects)，故填effects。13.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_________(crowd)ontheroads…【解析】因crowd意為“人群”，是可數(shù)名詞，由ontheroads可知，此處表示不同道路上的不同人群，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式crowds。14.(2022年全國乙卷)Chinahasa_______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【解析】由空前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填responsibility。15.(2021全國乙卷)Itallows…andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.【解析】在冠詞the與介詞of之間應(yīng)填名詞，表示“發(fā)展”，故填development。16.(2018全國Ⅱ卷)Thisswitchhasdecreased_________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.【解析】作動詞decreased的賓語，用名詞，故填pollution。17.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Confuciusinfluencedthe______________(develop)ofchopsticks.【解析】作influenced的賓語用名詞，或者說在the后用名詞，故填development。18.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Filledwith___________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.【解析】作介詞with的賓語，用名詞，故填curiosity。19.(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.【解析】根據(jù)空前形容詞particular可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，且此處應(yīng)為“be+of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“be+adj.”，故填interest。20.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_____________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.【解析】作介詞(with)的賓語或者在冠詞the后要用名詞，表示“采用，引入”，故填introduction。21.(2021全國新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【解析】該空在句中作主語，且前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞，再根據(jù)語境可知，回信的主體應(yīng)是“人(代表)”，故填representative。22.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Historical___________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.【解析】根據(jù)空前形容詞Historical可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填accuracy。23.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)ChineseNewYearisa__________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.【解析】由空前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填celebration。24.(2018全國Ⅲ卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.【解析】根據(jù)句意及空格前的a可知，此處填名詞，表示“科學(xué)家”，故填scientist?？记榉治隹键c：名詞的用法在語法填空中年年必考?？歼^的考點有：1.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量大于1時是要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的,常見的修飾語有：different,many,several,few,some,all,both等。2.名詞的句法作用：(1)作動詞的賓語；(2)作介詞的賓語；(3)作主語；(4)作表語。3.名詞的所有格，表示所有關(guān)系，即“某某的”。模擬操練語法填空在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2023屆吉林一調(diào))…morepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentoccasions—forexample,atagreatmanyfestival_____________(celebration),partiesandartshows.【解析】前有agreatmany修飾，其后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；另外，也可由parties和artshows可知，celebration要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.(2023屆江蘇鹽城期中考試)The___________(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamongthehighestglobally,saidanofficialattheadministrativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.【解析】作主語，應(yīng)用名詞。或：在the后要用名詞，故填efficiency。3.(2023屆四川遂寧零診)Now,Wangissufferingfromserioushealth___________(problem)andisinhislate70s.【解析】因可數(shù)名詞problem前無冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填problems。4.(2023屆浙江杭州一模)Heandother____________(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.【解析】前有other修飾，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填researchers。5.(2023屆重慶11月調(diào)研)First,thesocialnetworkingwebsiteallowsyoutofindandrediscoverfriendsandthenremindsyouofthese____________(relation),soyouarelesslikelytofalloutoftouchwiththelong-lostschoolfriend,orthefamilymember.【解析】由空前的these可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填relations。6.(2023屆廣東汕頭質(zhì)檢)XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinese______________(character)basedontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.【解析】因character表示“文字，符號”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且由下文的them可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。7.(2023屆山西呂梁階段性測試)Largerthanahousecat,cloudedleopards(豹)arenamedfortheirirregular,cloud-like________(spot).【解析】結(jié)合常識可知，豹身上的斑點肯定不止一個，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填spots。8.(2023屆廣東佛山順德質(zhì)檢)Duringher44-year-careerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’sgreat_____________(achievement)wonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”.【解析】因achievement表示“成就”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填achievements。9.(2023屆廣東普寧階段檢測)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe_______(lose)ofculturalrelics.【解析】作動詞prevent的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，故填loss。10.(2023屆廣東佛山順德質(zhì)檢)Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamodern____________(educate)inShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.【解析】作動詞received的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，故填education。11.(2023屆河北滄州摸底考試)Aftergraduatingin2013,Gurireturnedtoherhometownandbecameoneofherfather’s___________(colleague).【解析】由oneof可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填colleagues。12.(2023屆廣東普寧階段檢測)However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreat___________(solution).【解析】因solution表示“解決方案”時為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合challenges可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填solutions。13.(2023屆廣西柳州統(tǒng)考)However,inthe1980s,withthe____________(popular)offilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.【解析】作介詞with的賓語，且在定冠詞the和介詞of之間用名詞形式，表示“隨著電影和電視節(jié)目的流行”，故填popularity。14.(2023屆四川資陽一診)Thewildlifeoverpasses(立交橋)andunderpasseslet__________(animal)crossoverorunderbusyroadwayssafelyandallowthemtousetheircustomarypaths,whichwouldotherwisebeblocked.【解析】因animal是可數(shù)名詞，前沒有冠詞，且下文的them也有提示，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。15.(2023屆江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中調(diào)研)Attheopeningceremony,the2008NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureFrenchwriterJean-MarieGustaveLeClézio,whohadoncevisitedHangzhou,madean____________(appear)throughavideo.【解析】作動詞made的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，或由空前的不定冠詞an可知，應(yīng)用名詞，故填appearance。16.(2023屆山東濟(jì)南期中考試)JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooksasabridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal_________(citizen).【解析】結(jié)合常識可知，全球的公民肯定不止一個，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填citizens。17.(2023屆山東濟(jì)寧期中考試)Asoneofthecurrentkeypartsofmassculturalconsumption,theChineseonlineliteratureindustryhasreceivedincreasing_____________(recognize)fromhomeandabroad.【解析】作動詞received的賓語應(yīng)用名詞，表示“認(rèn)可”，故填recognition。18.(2023屆江蘇連云港期中調(diào)研)Jade(玉)wasonlyusedforemperors,goldandsilverforhigh-ranking_________(officer)andcopper(銅)forthelowranks.【解析】由上下文中的emperors和lowranks可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填officers。19.[2023·武漢市模擬]Meanwhile,abigtourismcompanysaiditsruraltourismbusinesshasshownsignificantpotentialforfuture________(grow)intherecentthreeyears.【解析】句意：與此同時，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年來，其鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)顯示出巨大的未來增長潛力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要用名詞，做介詞for的賓語，故填growth。20.(2023屆湖南郴州一檢)Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million___________(collection),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.【解析】由morethan170million可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填collections。21.(2023屆四川瀘州一診)Healsogives_________(lecture)aboutthefightagainstdesertificationatschoolsofAlshaaLeague,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.【解析】因lecture是可數(shù)名詞，前沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，故填lectures。22.[2023·麗水、湖州、衢州三地市質(zhì)量檢測]Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger________(prize)．【解析】prize與空前的tournaments和viewers并列，同樣需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處填prizes。23.(2023屆廣東汕頭質(zhì)檢)Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof____________(admire).【解析】此處為outof+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“出于……(情感)”，也可理解為介詞后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語，故填admiration。24.(2023屆重慶第四次質(zhì)檢)Andthoughthefatfromthebuttermaykeepyoufeelingfull,thereareanumberof_______________(disadvantage)toaddingacoupleoftablespoonstoyourmorningcoffee.【解析】在anumberof后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填disadvantages。25.(2023屆浙江湖州聯(lián)考)Itcomesafterastudyfoundtherehadbeenmorethan11,000________(injury)intheUnitedStatesresultingfromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.【解析】由空前的morethan11,000可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填injuries。26.(2023屆山東煙臺期中考試)April20markedthe13thInternationalChineseLanguageDay.Andaseriesof_______________(celebration),themedTogetherfortheFuture,wereheldbythreedifferentorganizations…【解析】由空前的aseriesof可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。27.(2023屆山東泰安期中考試)Dependingontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpractical______(skill),suchascleaning,gardeningandcooking.【解析】前有different修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且從后面列舉的三種技能也可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填skills。28.(2023屆廣東大灣區(qū)一模)TheChineseLittleNewYearisnotafixedfestivalasitvarieswithlocal__________(custom).【解析】句意為：因各地習(xí)俗不同，小年的具體日期也不盡相同。根據(jù)句意，各地習(xí)俗應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customs。29.(2023屆陜西寶雞一檢)“TheChinesepeoplearetolerantoflanguageandculturalbarriersandusuallyapproachthesedifferenceswithcuriosityratherthan____________(judge),”hesaid.【解析】作介詞短語ratherthan的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，故填judgement。30.(2023屆廣東廣州調(diào)研測試)There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe___________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【解析】在冠詞the和介詞of之間應(yīng)填名詞，undertheguidanceof表示“在……的指導(dǎo)下”，故填guidance。31.(2023屆廣東廣州階段訓(xùn)練)Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionofculturalrelics,intangibleculturalheritageandhistoriccities,townsandvillages,bringinginover14billionyuaninaverageannualtourismincomefor_______(local).【解析】因local表示“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕睍r是可數(shù)名詞，由常識可知，“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕笨隙ú恢挂粋€，故填locals。32.(2023屆河南焦作期中考試)Threehundredyearsago,agroupof___________(farmer)werehuntingwhentheydiscoveredalargewhitedeerrunningtothenorthwest.【解析】結(jié)合空前的agroupof以及空后的were可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填farmers。33.(2023屆遼寧沈陽期中考試)Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon_______(mouse)hasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampus(海馬體)isverysensitivetojunkfood.【解析】因mouse前無限定詞，結(jié)合常識可知，老鼠不止一只，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mice。34.(2023屆江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中調(diào)研)Ledbysportsstarsandforeigninternetcelebrities,theclasswillpresentvarious________________(achievement)oftheconstructionofbeautifulhomesinZhejiangandcommonprosperity.【解析】由空前的形容詞various(各種各樣的)可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填achievements。35.Cuju__________(match)wereoftenheldinsidetheimperialpalace.【解析】謂語wereheld是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，主語也是復(fù)數(shù)，故填matches。36.[2023·福建省四地市第一次質(zhì)量檢測]Parentsandteachersalikemaintainthat________(silent)isimportantwhenlearning,whereasyoungstersinsistthattheirfavouritesoundshelpthemconcentrate.【解析】句意：家長和老師都認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時保持沉默很重要，而年輕人則堅持認(rèn)為他們最喜歡的聲音有助于他們集中注意力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此處silent的適當(dāng)形式在從句作主語，具有名詞性，用silence(沉默)，符合題意，故填silence。37.(2023屆廣西南寧摸底測試)Playerswhosearrowsfailedtomakethepothadtodrinkwineasa__________(punish).【解析】在冠詞(a)后應(yīng)用名詞，故填punishment。38.________(study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.【解析】由謂語haveshown可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填Studies。39.(2023屆河北滄州摸底考試)Inrecentyears,thestateculturalprotectiondepartmenthasinvestedmorethan100millionyuan(＄14.8m)inthe___________(protect)ofJiaoheAncientCityRuins.【解析】在冠詞the和介詞of之間應(yīng)填名詞，故填protection。40.(2023屆江蘇無錫期中調(diào)研)Brahm’s_____________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas“amirrorofChineseculture”.【解析】在名詞所有格Brahm’s后應(yīng)接名詞，故填appreciation。41.[2023·山東省淄博市模擬]Manylegendsandstoriesliebehinditsredwallsandunderthegolden________(roof)．【解析】句意：在它的紅墻后面和金色的屋頂下有許多傳說和故事。roof為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示數(shù)量大于一，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填roofs。42.(2023屆江蘇蘇州期中調(diào)研)EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe__________(villager)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish.【解析】由空格前的all可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填villagers。43.(2023屆河南洛平許濟(jì)一檢)Therearemany_____________(example)ofdolphinsfoundingpartnershipswithpeople.【解析】根據(jù)空前的many可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填examples。44.(2023屆浙江湖州、麗水、衢州質(zhì)檢)Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger_______(prize).【解析】由and可知，與前文的tournaments和viewers并列，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prizes。45.(2023年1月浙江卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric________(event).【解析】由前文的some可知，此處不止一個歷史事件，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填events。46.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”．【解析】根據(jù)of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，該空應(yīng)填character的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。47.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]Itiswidelyconsideredthatthesesocial________(policy)willdefinitelyimprovethewell-beingofChinesechildren.【解析】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，這些社會政策肯定會提高中國兒童的福祉。根據(jù)these可知，此處要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填policies。48．[2023·濟(jì)寧市高考模擬]Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting________(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.【解析】句意：希望可愛、詼諧、高科技的“冰墩墩”將成為奧運(yùn)史上經(jīng)典而又永恒的記憶。memory為可數(shù)名詞，由countless修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填memories。49.[2023·濟(jì)南名校高三交流聯(lián)考]Onceabeneficiary(受益者)ofProjectHope,sheisnowcallingonmorepeopletojoininthe________(country)effortstoprovidebettereducationforallchildren.【解析】根據(jù)語境和空前的the以及空后的efforts可知，此處表示“國家的努力”，故填country's。[2023·華中師大一附中考前測試]Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,this________(year)lecturewasgreatlydifferent.【解析】句意：與九年前的班級相比，今年的講座有很大的不同。分析句子可知，名詞year和名詞lecture存在所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格，故填year's。[2023·泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一]Noteveryonehasthestrengthor________(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡)．【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與前面的strength形成并列，同作has的賓語，所以需要填名詞determination。52.[2023·武漢市部分學(xué)校調(diào)研]Zhang's________(prepare)thatwentintoproducingthisparticularworkshowstheverymodernwaythattheartisttriestounderstandthesubjectmatter.【解析】根據(jù)空前的Zhang's可知，空處需用名詞。再根據(jù)空后的shows可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式，所以空處填preparation。53.[2023·河北省模擬]Sheprovidedmedical________(equip),cleanwaterandfruits.Withthisworkthedeathratedecreasedto2.2%.【解析】句意：她提供了醫(yī)療設(shè)備，干凈的水和水果。分析句子可知，空格處作動詞provide的賓語，用名詞形式，故填equipment。54.[2023·遼寧高三聯(lián)考]Thesedays,doctorsareusinganewapproachtohealing,whichiscalledtapping.Thisapproachcombines________(wise)fromChinesemedicinewithtalktherapy(治療)．【解析】句意：這種方法結(jié)合了中醫(yī)的智慧和談話療法?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，wise的名詞是wisdom，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“智慧”，故填wisdom。55.[2020·全國Ⅰ改編]Landingonthe________(moon)farsideisextremelychallenging.【解析】句意：在月球的遠(yuǎn)端著陸是極具挑戰(zhàn)性的。這里的moon和farside構(gòu)成了所屬關(guān)系，所以用所有格形式，故填moon's。56.[2