山東省濱州市沾化縣2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

山東省濱州市沾化縣2024屆英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof2、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about3、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking4、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade5、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn7、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious8、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might9、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag10、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚(yáng)）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關(guān)）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on五、閱讀理解（30分）14、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff15、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻(xiàn)身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.16、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(種子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood六、完成句子（10分）17、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.18、(keep,clean)_____________________________.19、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________20、不久以后，志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們并向他們伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.21、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓(xùn)練。_________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請(qǐng)以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動(dòng)的原因；2.你做家務(wù)的過(guò)程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诿恐艿陌鄷?huì)上都觀看中央電視臺(tái)的《大國(guó)工匠》?！乙彩?。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的一切感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應(yīng)是為大國(guó)工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的事情感到驕傲，proudof最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩個(gè)之間）；among在……之間（三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上）；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個(gè)，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我改正?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過(guò)吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)?！阒朗炷苌??？疾槌ＷR(shí)及習(xí)語(yǔ)。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，故可以說(shuō)“熟能生巧”。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的嗎？——1818年?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1818.”可知，詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)是出生時(shí)間，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為when，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制作漂亮的東西?！藗冞@樣做真是太殘忍了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙?，真的很殘忍，故選A。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？現(xiàn)在輪到你了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……嗎?/請(qǐng)你做……，好嗎？表示請(qǐng)求的句型，固定句型，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無(wú)損?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個(gè)手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無(wú)損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個(gè)新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無(wú)損，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)5歲的男孩幫助癌癥患者兒童的感人故事?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩已經(jīng)三年沒有理發(fā)了，為的是幫助患癌癥的兒童。根據(jù)上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一個(gè)5歲的男孩）可知，此處表示特指，因此用定冠詞the，位于句首首字母大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，他計(jì)劃今年夏天把它剪下來(lái)賣掉。根據(jù)“reported”及句意可知，此處指人民日?qǐng)?bào)，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日?qǐng)?bào)”。故填Daily?！?題詳解】句意：三年前，當(dāng)他看到一段癌癥患兒的視頻時(shí)，他想到了這種形式的志愿者，在視頻中，他注意到治療的副作用是女孩們的頭發(fā)全部掉光了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指這種形式的志愿者，“of”為介詞，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根據(jù)“thisform”可知，volunteer應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填volunteer?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，廣年決定把他的頭發(fā)留長(zhǎng)，并把它們捐給那些因?yàn)榘┌Y治療而失去頭發(fā)的孩子們?！癿akeupone’smindtodosth”為固定搭配，意為“下決定做某事”，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填togrow?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)沒有人把他的話當(dāng)真，因?yàn)樗皇莻€(gè)3歲的孩子。takesthseriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：在我上學(xué)的第一天，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很難。根據(jù)“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此處表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：別人把我看作一個(gè)女孩，我感到很不舒服。根據(jù)“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，別人把我看作一個(gè)女孩，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beseenas為固定搭配，意為“被看作”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”為單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasseen?！?題詳解】句意：“在我上學(xué)的第一天，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很難。別人把我看作一個(gè)女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告訴他們我是男孩，但他們還是叫我女孩，這讓我很難過(guò),”Guangnian說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but“但是”。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)羨慕我弟弟的短發(fā)，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢詮乃臉幼涌闯鏊莻€(gè)男孩。根據(jù)“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter…shorthair”可知空格部分修飾名詞“hair”，因此用名詞所有格。故填brother’s?！?0題詳解】句意：“我不會(huì)放棄。我想用這種方式幫助別人，”他說(shuō)。inthisway為固定搭配，意為“用這種方式”。故填in。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，星期六早上看動(dòng)畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching動(dòng)名詞；watched動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；watches動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動(dòng)畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個(gè)卡通人物。creates動(dòng)詞三單；created動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wascreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)He代指阿童木這個(gè)角色，和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場(chǎng)車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場(chǎng)車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來(lái)紀(jì)念他的兒子。remember動(dòng)詞原形；remembered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toremember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembering動(dòng)名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀(jì)念兒子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因?yàn)?；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因?yàn)榘⑼臼且粋€(gè)機(jī)器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；powerfulenough足夠強(qiáng)大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級(jí)；mostquickly副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)表示并列，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應(yīng)注意的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】句意：筷子是亞洲國(guó)家特別是中國(guó)使用的一種食用工具，它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做；fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由兩根棍組成的，bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的；American美國(guó)的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亞洲國(guó)家使用筷子，所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導(dǎo)致筷子形狀不同。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long長(zhǎng)的；sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便從魚骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因?yàn)檫@種材料容易獲得，不易燃燒。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子，空處在句中，用also表示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的?？仗幦钡氖恰八麄兊目曜印?，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多皇帝用銀筷，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為如果食物里面有毒，筷子就會(huì)變黑。red紅色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為如果食物有毒，銀筷子就會(huì)變黑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也有很多與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是與筷子有關(guān)的禮儀。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過(guò)；with用；on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個(gè)享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)舊東西是有用的有價(jià)值的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店，所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到舊東西的價(jià)值，故選A。15、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國(guó)學(xué)生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)的飛速發(fā)展。他現(xiàn)在作為中英兩國(guó)文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時(shí)候就搬到了中國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車的桌子上根本不會(huì)動(dòng)，作者通過(guò)舉例子的方式說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在火車的舒適度大大提升。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國(guó)發(fā)展作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的領(lǐng)軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國(guó)變得更強(qiáng)大。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位成功的商人，他講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷，兒時(shí)一位女士友好而禮貌的話給他一種特殊的感覺，他以前從未聽過(guò)這樣友善的話，這位女士改變了他，從那以后，他開始了新的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.”可知，因?yàn)樗チ穗p親，感覺很孤獨(dú)，所以跟其他人相處不好，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆幫女士把包撿起來(lái)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又禮貌，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正確的順序是c-d-a-b，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹一位女士友好而禮貌的話改變了吉姆的故事，選項(xiàng)C“善意話語(yǔ)的力量”符合主題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語(yǔ)，hasgoneto作謂語(yǔ)，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達(dá)去了天津”。18、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，We作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.19、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師，此處無(wú)法確定是一位老師還是多位，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此處無(wú)法確定是否為過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故動(dòng)詞warn應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，us我們，人稱代詞賓格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.20、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【詳解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpi