WebLogic環(huán)境下WebService開發(fā)過程

/WebLogic環(huán)境下WebService開發(fā)過程WebService開發(fā)環(huán)境的創(chuàng)建1．創(chuàng)建WebService工程開發(fā)工具采用WebLogic自帶的Wokshop開發(fā)2.引入WebLogic下的webservices.jar包該jar包位于WebLogic的安裝路徑下的weblogic92\server\lib目錄，比如D:\bea\weblogic92\server\lib3.創(chuàng)建WebService類3.1創(chuàng)建類3.2需要發(fā)布成WebService的類引入WebService的對應類importjavax.jws.*;importweblogic.jws.WLHttpTransport;importweblogic.jws.WSDL;importjavax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;importspace.QName;importjavax.xml.rpc.soap.SOAPFaultException;importjavax.xml.soap.Detail;importjavax.xml.soap.Name;importjavax.xml.soap.SOAPException;importjavax.xml.soap.SOAPFactory;3.3通過添加注釋將類與方法暴露為WebService接口@WebService和@WebMethod這兩個標示是必須的（1）添加類注釋，比如：@WebService(name="CrudTable",serviceName="CrudTableService",targetNamespace="")@WLHttpTransport(serviceUri="CrudTableService",portName="CrudTableSoapPort")@WSDL(exposed=true)@SOAPBinding(style=SOAPBinding.Style.DOCUMENT,use=SOAPBinding.Use.LITERAL)（2）添加方法注釋，比如：@WebMethod @WebResult(name="crudDataFromTableResponse",targetNamespace="")4.開發(fā)環(huán)境下WebLogic服務器的配置4.1服務器視圖4.2服務器配置4.3開發(fā)環(huán)境下的發(fā)布點擊”發(fā)布”菜單找到對應的WSDL文件，在build/jws/weboutput/WEB-INF/目錄下，比如CrudTableService.wsdl找到最下面的WSDL發(fā)布URL,比如，然后在瀏覽器地址欄輸入對應的地址如?WSDL如能看到內(nèi)容，則說明發(fā)布成功5.WebService的打WAR包方法和普通Web工程沒啥區(qū)別WebService客戶端開發(fā)環(huán)境的創(chuàng)建客戶端需要創(chuàng)建一個普通的java工程就可，需要用Ant生成客戶端代理程序。相關用戶庫的創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建用戶庫WebServiceClient，步驟點擊“窗口”—〉”首選項”—〉”java”-->”構建路徑”—〉“用戶庫”將weblogic.jar、webserviceclient.jar、apachexmlbeansutil.jar加入到WebServiceClient用戶庫中引入WebServiceClient用戶庫Ant類庫的配置Ant的主路徑加入weblogic.jar點擊“窗口”—〉”首選項”—〉”Ant”-->“運行時“—〉”類路徑”—”Ant主目錄條目“—〉”添加外部JAR“Ant的bulid.xml的配置內(nèi)容如下：<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><projectname="SwAClient"default="all"basedir="."><!--setglobalpropertiesforthisbuild--> <propertyfile="../perties"/><propertyname="src.dir" value="./src"/> <propertyname="weblogic.home" value="D:/bea/weblogic92"/> <propertyname="generated.src.dir" value="./gen_src"/> <propertyname="classes.dir" value="./bin"/> <propertyname="docs.dir" value="./docs"/> <propertyname="javadoc.dir" value="${docs.dir}/javadoc"/> <!--Theapplicationcontextontheserverwherethisproxyserviceisdeployed--> <propertyname="context.path" value="CrudTableService"/> <propertyname="" value="CrudTableService"/> <propertyname="webservice.wsdl.url" value=""/> <propertyname="" value="vs.crudClient.saaj"/> <!----> <!--StandardWebLogicANTtasks--> <taskdefname="jwsc"classname="weblogic.wsee.tools.anttasks.JwscTask"/> <taskdefname="clientgen"classname="weblogic.wsee.tools.anttasks.ClientGenTask"/> <taskdefname="wldeploy"classname="weblogic.ant.taskdefs.management.WLDeploy"/> <!-- ======================================== PathSection ======================================== --> <pathid="javabuild.class.path"> <pathelementpath="${classes.dir}"/> <dir="${weblogic.home}/server/lib"> <includename="weblogic.jar"/> <includename="webserviceclient.jar"/> <includename="xbean.jar"/> </> </path> <pathid="jwsbuild.class.path"> <dir="${weblogic.home}/server/lib"> <includename="weblogic.jar"/> <includename="xbean.jar"/> </> <dir="${jdk5.home}/lib"> <includename="tools.jar"/> </> </path> <pathid="clientrun.class.path"> <pathelementpath="${classes.dir}"/> <pathelementpath="${generated.src.dir}"/> <dir="${weblogic.home}/server/lib"> <includename="weblogic.jar"/> <includename="webserviceclient.jar"/> </> </path> <targetname="all"depends="clean,generate,build,run"description="BuildandruntheSAAJclient"/> <targetname="build" description="==>BuildtheSAAJClientFiles."> <!--CompilethegeneratedJavasourcefirst--> <echo>Compilethegeneratedclientutilityfiles.</echo> <javacsrcdir="${generated.src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" includes="**/*.java" debug="on" classpathref="javabuild.class.path"/> <!--Compiletheclientsource> <echo>Compiletheclientsourcefile.</echo> <javacsrcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" includes="**/*Client.java" debug="on" classpathref="javabuild.class.path"/> <!--END:GenerateandcompileWebServicesclientclasses--> </target> <targetname="generate" description="GeneratestheAsyncRRClientServiceclient.Besurethewebserviceisrunningbeforeyouexecutethistask."> <!--BEGIN:GenerateandcompileWebServicesclientclasses--> <echo>Generatingtheclientcode</echo> <clientgenwsdl="${webservice.wsdl.url}" destDir="${generated.src.dir}" packageName="${}"/> </target> <targetname="clean"description="Removesallgeneratedfiles"> <deletedir="${javadoc.dir}"failonerror="false"/> <deletedir="${classes.dir}"failonerror="false"/> <deletedir="${generated.src.dir}"failonerror="false"/> <mkdirdir="${classes.dir}"/> <mkdirdir="${generated.src.dir}"/></target> <targetname="run"description="Runtheclienttestprogram"><javafork="yes"classname="${}.DasEsbServiceClient"failonerror="true"><classpathrefid="clientrun.class.path"/></java></target> </project>圖中紅色部分需要根據(jù)具體情況進行修改運行Ant的bulid.xml生成客戶端存根類編寫客戶端Java類并進行測試如：packagetest;importjava.rmi.RemoteException;importjavax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;importvs.crudClient.saaj.CrudT