人教版英語八年級上學期《期末檢測卷》含答案解析

人教版英語八年級上學期

期末測試卷

學校班級姓名成績

聽力部分

一、情景反應

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出

與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

()6.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Helptodohousework.C.Lookafterhissister.

()7.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()8.A.Never.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.A.Themostpopular.B.Thecheapest.C.Theclosest.

()10.A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.

三、語篇理解

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

()11.WhotookJasontotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

()12.WhendidJasonhelptoplantthetrees?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

()13.HowoftendoesLucyreadstoriestochildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

()14.WhatdidMikedotohelpothers?

A.Hetellsvisitorsaboutallanimals.

B.Hehelpstolookaftertheanimals.

C.Hereadsbookstothevisitors.

()15.Howdotheyfeelwhentheycanhelppeople?

A.Moved.B.Happy.C.Tired.

四、聽力填空

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容,完成下面表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應

的位置上。母字7詞。

Mygrandmotherlovesdancing

AgeMygrandmotherturns16thisyear.

HobbyAfterdoingthe17shegoesdancingwithherfriends.

ProblemSomeneighborsthinktheirmusicistoo18

I19totellmygrandmothertoturndowntheirmusicalittlebit.It

Solution

will20workforbothmygrandmotherandourneighbors.

筆試部分

五、單項選擇

1.Therewillberobotsinthefuture.ButIdon'tknowifareallhelpful.

A.theyB.youC.we

2.一Alan,what'syourabouttheresultofthesingingcompetitioninourschool?

一I'msureNellywillwin.

A.questionB.predictionC.preparation

3.一Mark,Mr.SmithisleavingforEngland.Lefsasurprisepartyforhim.

一Goodidea!Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinks.

A.organizeB.chooseC.decide

4.MybrotherisstillwithmebecauseIbrokehisnewglassesyesterday.

A.angryB.popularC.honest

5.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

一Wepromisedtogoshoppingatfirst.But,wewenttothemovietheater.

A.importantlyB.finallyC.possibly

6.Therearemanydifficultiesinthelife,but,smiletoyourself.Everythingwillbefine.

AatleastB.suchasC.forexample

7.Linda,pleasetheblenderformebecauseIwanttomakeabananamilkshake.

A.turnoffB.putonC.turnon

8.一Ifwedon'tdosomething,manyanimalswillbeindanger.

一Yes,everyoneshouldsavingtheearth.

A.playapartinB.runawayfromC.stopfrom

9.一DoyouhaveanythingincommonwithMike?

一Well,weboththesnakes.

A.aresureaboutB.aresimilartoC.areafraidof

10.一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

-.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Goodidea

六、補全對話

請根據對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)

Sally：Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?

Tina：ABriefIntroductionofTime（時間簡史）byStephenHawking

Sally：Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.[j

Tina：Ifsabouttime,spaceandfuture.

Sally：Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?

Tina：12Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.

Sally：Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,13

Tina：Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.

Sally：14

Tina：Iwanttobeateacher.15

Sally：Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.

C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?

D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?

E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.

Edoyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?

G.Ithinkthecitywillbebiggerandmorepolluted.

七、完形填空

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空

白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16.

Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doing17

Henry5sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,18himoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!

Sheaskshimtocome19tothefence（籬笆）nexttoherhouse.

“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingdown.Ybuareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?^^

Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotpolite.Butsheisnotabletofixthefenceherself,so

he20

Henryworksonthefencefordays.21hefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein

months.

Henrynolongerfeelsthat22ispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasbeingpolite.Sheknows

thatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe23savedhim.

16.A.educationalB.meaninglessC.famous

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

18.A.seesB.acceptsC.refuses

19.A.fartherB.closerC.slower

20.A.agreesB.criesC.refuses

21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Though

22.A.mistakeB.predictionC.future

23.A.trulyB.carefullyC.possibly

八、閱讀理解

請看以下上海垃圾分類的圖片信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

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24.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthebin.

A.recycleB.wetC.dry

25.Whichofthefollowingkindsofwasteshouldgointhewetbin?

ABananapeels.B.Cigaretteends.C.Plasticbottles.

26.Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-recyclablepaper?

A.Newspapers.B.Postcards.C.Books.

27.IsitrightforJohntoputplasticbagsintheRecyclebin?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.

28.Thepicturesshowus.

A.howharditistosortwaste

B.howtouserecycledthings

C.howtodealwith（處理）wasteinShanghai

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IwasridingabikewhenIsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewasridingalittleslower

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.

Istartedridingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock（街區(qū)）.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100meters

behindhim,soIreallypickedupthepace（速度）andtriedmybest.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside,Ifeltsogood.I"'beathim”,buthedidn'tevenknow

wewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissedmyturn,hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo

allthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemore

successfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandwemissoutonourownway.

Theproblemwithunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyahead

ofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo,

nomatterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

29.Whenthewritersawamanridinginfrontofhimhedecidedto.

A.ridepasttheman

B.rideslowerthantheman

C.makefriendswiththeman

30.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhepassedtheman?

A.Themanshoutedathim.

B.Hetoldthemanhewasfeelinggood.

CHemissedhisturn.

31.Theunderlinedphrase“chaseafter"inParagraph5means"

A.catchupwithB.getonwithC.takecareof

32.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningas“anever-endingcycle”?

人—"O

33.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?

A.Competitionisimportantinlife.

B.Trytogetbettergradesthanothers.

C.Followyourownwayinsteadoftryingtogetaheadofothers.

請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短

文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余項。

Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Areyoutooshytomakefriends?

34Theywillhelpyou.

Feelcomfortable.

Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.35Then

yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

Smilemoreoften.

Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyou

moreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.

Justtalk.

Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththat

person?"36Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.

37

Youcan'tjusttalkallthetime.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareabout

them.

Readthenews.

38SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.

A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

B.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

C.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.

D.Listentopeople.

E.Readthefollowingrules.

F.Outgoingpeopledon'teven（甚至）thinkaboutit.

請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫

在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Ifseasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou'rehungry,butitcanalsobeunhealthyandexpensive.SoIdecidedtotest

myselfandnothavefastfoodforfivedays.Imademyownfoodathomeusinghealthycookingway.

Day1:Hardestday

Forbreakfastatschool,Iatecorn,andforlunchIgotmyselfasalad.Ilookedoutthewindowonmybusride

homeandMcDonald'swascallingtome.ThenIrememberedmyplan.Icookedfishfordinner.

Day2:Tryingnewthings

Itriedsomecabbagenoodles.Cabbageisn'tmyall-timefavorite,butIwassurprisedbyhowgoodthistasted.

Day3:Breakfast

TwomoredaysuntilmyhealthydietwasoverandIfeltreallygoodaboutmyself.Forbreakfast,Ihadabanana

sandwich.Don'tlettheterm“sandwich“foolyou.Thebananaactuallyworksasthe“bread”.

Day4:At-homepancake（煎餅）

Ifoundaneasywaytocookpancake.Ineededcarrot,oinion,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables.What

greatfood!

Day5:Goingallout

Imadeit!Ievenbakedhoneymushroom（蘑菇）chickenformyfamily!Iwilleathealthymoreoften.

Five-day39CookingWay

Day

Breakfast:com.Lunch:salad.Dinner:fish.

1

Day

Cabbagenoodles.Tomy40theytastedreallynice.

2

Day

Banana41as"bread“inmysandwich.

3

DayImixedcarrot,onion,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables

442tomakepancakes.

DayHoneymushroomchicken.Theauthorcookedit43herfamily.Shethoughtshewouldeat

5healthymoreoften.

請閱讀下面短文,簡要回答所給問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Parentsaretheclosestpeopleintheworldtochildren,butit'snotalwayseasytodealwith（處理）the

parent-childrelationship.NowtheInternetagebringsanewdifficulty.Parentsandchildrenhavedifferentideas

abouttheuseoftheInternet.Whydoesithappen?

Sometimes,childrenusetheInternetforsomeusefulinformation,buttheirparentsdon'tbelievethemenough.

家長們總是擔心網絡會對孩子們有壞處.Manychildrenreallyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoncomputersorsmart

phones.Whoisontherightside?lookatthechart.

ThingsthatyoungpeopledoontheInternet

playonline

games,44.90%

■chatting,5.20%

Whatcanwedotohelpimprovetheparent-childrelationship?Expertssaid,“Ifyoudon'twantyourparentsto

worryaboutyou,youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.Childrenshoulddo

moreforhealthyandclosefamilyrelationship.9,

YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.

Shealwayssharedsomenewappswithherparents.Sometimessheeventaughtherparentshowtousethem.After

that,shefoundherparentsunderstandherbetterandtrustherslowly.

44.DoestheInternetbringnewdifficultytoparent-childrelationship?

45.WhatdothemoststudentsdoontheInternet?

46.Whatpercentofthestudentsusetheinternetforstudyorwork?

47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

49.Whatcanyoudotoimprovetheparent-childrelationship?

九、詞語運用

請根據語篇內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

teamonewithhebutsuccessseriousbreaklittlecatchhappyfall

Lastnightwasthelastgameformy8-year-oldson'ssoccerteam.Thescorewastwotoone,withmyson'steam

inthe50place.With51than10secondsleft,theballwasinfrontofMikeyO'Donnell,myson's

teammate.52shoutsof“Kickit!”,Mikeytriedhisbest53theball.

Thecrowd54silentastheballflewintothegoal.MikeyO'Donnellhadscored!

55Mikeyhadscoredinthewronggoal.Foramoment,therewastotalsilence.MikeyhasDown's

Syndrome（唐氏綜合征）.Forhim,thereisnosuchthingasawronggoal-heenjoysscoringinanygoal.Finallythe

silence56whenMikeyshouted,tcIscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!^^Hisfacewasfullofjoy.He

grabbed（抓著）myson,huggedhimandyelled.Mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesalute（擊掌慶祝）

andstartedcheering,“WaytogoMikey!WaytogoMikey!”

Withinmoments,both57joinedinthecheeringandcongratulating（恭喜）himon58goal.

Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,mysonsmiledand59replied,"'Everybody

won!^^

十、書面表達

60.你刷過碗,洗過衣服，做過大掃除嗎?勞動既鍛煉我們的動手能力,又培養(yǎng)我們的責任感和自信心。請

以"Itisgoodtodohousework”為題寫一篇英語作文，講講做家務的好處。

要點：

1.你是否經常幫助父母做家務？

2.你覺得做家務對自己、對家庭有什么好處？

3.描述一次做家務的經歷以及你的感想。

要求：

1.包含以上要點；

2.條理清晰，行文流暢；

3.詞數：60字。

答案與解析

聽力部分

、情景反應

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出

與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

()6.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Helptodohousework.C.Lookafterhissister.

()7.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()8.A.Never.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.A.Themostpopular.B.Thecheapest.C.Theclosest.

()10.,A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.

三、語篇理解

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、CH

個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

()11.WhotookJasontotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

()12.WhendidJasonhelptoplantthetrees?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

()13.HowoftendoesLucyreadstoriestochildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

()14.WhatdidMikedotohelpothers?

A.Hetellsvisitorsaboutallanimals.

B.Hehelpstolookaftertheanimals.

C.Hereadsbookstothevisitors.

()15.Howdotheyfeelwhentheycanhelppeople?

A.Moved.B.Happy.C.Tired.

四、聽力填空

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容,完成下面表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應

的位置上。母至一詞。

Mygrandmotherlovesdancing

AgeMygrandmotherturns16thisyear.

HobbyAfterdoingthe17shegoesdancingwithherfriends.

ProblemSomeneighborsthinktheirmusicistoo18

I19totellmygrandmothertoturndowntheirmusicalittlebit.It

Solution

will20workforbothmygrandmotherandourneighbors.

筆試部分

五、單項選擇

1.Therewillberobotsinthefuture.ButIdon'tknowifareallhelpful.

A.theyB.youC.we

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：將來會有機器人。但我不知道他們是否都有用的。

考查人稱代詞。they他們；you你,你們；we我們。本詞指代上文機器人，可知使用they指代；故選A。

【點睛】人稱代詞是指直接指代人或者事物的代詞。人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。主格通常在句子中做主語,

賓格通常在句子中做賓語。人稱代詞分為第一人稱（I：我；we：我們），第二人稱（you:你；you：你們），第三人

稱（he:他；she：她；it：它；they：他/她/它們）。人稱代詞有單復數之分,特別是第二人稱單復數寫法都是一

致的。單數：I（我），you（你）,he（他），she（她）,it（它）；復數：we（我們）,you（你們），they（他

們）。

2.一Alan,what'syourabouttheresultofthesingingcompetitioninourschool?

一I'msureNellywillwin.

A.questionB.predictionC.preparation

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——艾倫，你對我們學校的歌唱比賽結果有什么預測?——我相信耐莉會贏。

考查名詞辨析。question問題；prediction預測；預言；preparation準備。根據回答“我相信耐莉會贏”

可知問句是“你對我們學校的歌唱比賽結果有什么預測？”故選B。

3.一Mark,Mr.SmithisleavingforEngland.Let'sasuiprisepartyforhim.

一Goodidea!Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinks.

A.organizeB.chooseC.decide

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——馬克，史密斯先生要去英國了。讓我們?yōu)樗M織一個驚喜派對?！弥饕猓∥覀兛梢?/p>

買些食物和飲料。

考查動詞辨析。organize組織；籌備；choose選擇；decide對作出抉擇；決定。根據上文“馬克，史密

斯先生要去英國了?！焙拖挛摹昂弥饕?！我們可以買些食物和飲料”可知提議“讓我們?yōu)樗M織一個驚喜

派對"，故選A。

4.MybrotherisstillwithmebecauseIbrokehisnewglassesyesterday.

A.angryB.popularC.honest

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我哥哥還在生我的氣，因為我昨天打破了他的新眼鏡。

考查形容詞辨析。angry憤怒的；生氣的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；honest誠實的；老實的。根據下文“因

為我昨天打破了他的新眼鏡”可知“我哥哥還在生我的氣"，故選A。

5.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

一Wepromisedtogoshoppingatfirst.But,wewenttothemovietheater.

A.importantlyB.finallyC.possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么?——開始，我們答應去購物。但最后，我們去看電影了。

考查副詞辨析。importantly重要地;finally終于;最后；possibly可能；或許。根據上文“atfirst（開始；

首先）”可知是“最后……”，故選B。

6.Therearemanydifficultiesinthelife,but,smiletoyourself.Everythingwillbefine.

A.atleastB.suchasC.forexample

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：生活中有很多困難，但至少要對自己微笑。一切都會好的。

考查介詞短語。atleast至少，介詞短語；suchas例如，介詞短語,用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子；

forexample例如,介詞短語,強調“舉例”說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語,且用逗號隔

開,可置于句首、句中或句末。結合句意可知，此空表示“至少”。故選A。

7.Linda,pleasetheblenderformebecauseIwanttomakeabananamilkshake.

A.turnoffB.putonC.turnon

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：琳達，請幫我打開攪拌機，因為我想做香蕉奶昔。

考查動詞短語。turnoff關掉；截斷；切斷；puton穿；戴；turnon打開；接通。根據下文“我想做香蕉奶

昔”可知“請幫我打開攪拌機”，故選C。

8.一Ifwedon'tdosomething,manyanimalswillbeindanger.

一Yes,everyoneshouldsavingtheearth.

A.playapartinB.runawayfromC.stopfrom

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一如果我們不采取行動，許多動物將處于危險之中。一是的，每個人都應該在拯救地球

方面發(fā)揮作用。

考查動詞短語。playapartin在...起作用；在....發(fā)揮作用，參與；runawayfrom從....逃出/逃跑；stopfrom

阻止。根據“保護地球”可知每個人都應發(fā)揮自己的作用。故選A。

9.一DoyouhaveanythingincommonwithMike?

—Well,weboththesnakes.

A.aresureaboutB.aresimilartoC.areafraidof

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你和邁克有什么共同點嗎?一嗯,我們都怕蛇。

考查形容詞短語。aresureabout確信；肯定；對...有把握；aresimilarto與....類似；areafraidof害怕.....。

根據句意可知我們都害怕蛇,符合句意。故選Co

10.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

一.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Goodidea

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我認為學生應該有手機給家長打電話。我不贊成，他們經常使用手機來打游戲。A.Ihopeso

我希望如此,B.Idon'tagree我不同意,C..Goodidea好主意。根據答語：他們經常使用手機打游戲?？芍欠?/p>

對的態(tài)度，故選B。

考點：考查交際用語。

六、補全對話

請根據對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)

Sally：Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?

Tina：ABriefIntroductionofTime(時間簡史)byStephenHawking.

Sally：Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.11

Tina：It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.

Sally：Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?

Tina：12Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.

Sally：Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,13

Tina：Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.

Sally：14

Tina：Iwanttobeateacher.15

Sally：Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.

C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?

D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?

E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.

F.doyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?

G.Ithinkthecitywillbebiggerandmorepolluted.

【答案】ILA12.B13.F14.C15.E

【解析】

本對話是莎莉和蒂娜在談論他們的閱讀。

【11題詳解】

句意：它關于什么的？

根據下文"It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.（它關乎時間、空間和未來。）”可知此句是“它關于什么的？”，

故選A?

【12題詳解】

句意：嗯,他認為將來不會有地球了。

根據上文“Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?（他認為未來會是什么樣？）"和下文"Therewon*beany

otherplanet,either.（也不會有別的行星了。）可知此句是“他認為將來不會有地球了"，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：你長大后想成為像他一樣的科學家嗎？

根據下文“Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.（哦，不。我只是為了好玩才看這本書。）”可知此句是一般疑

問句,此句是：看完之后，你長大后想成為像他一樣的科學家嗎?故選F。

【14題詳解】

句意：那你想干什么？

根據下文“Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成為一名教師。）”可知詢問想從事什么樣子的職業(yè)，此句是：那你想

干什么？故選Co

【15題詳解】

句意：所以我要先學習教育。

根據上文"Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成為一名教師。）”可知“所以我要先學習教育。”故選E。

七、完形填空

請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空

白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16.

Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doing17

Henry'sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,18himoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!

Sheaskshimtocome19tothefence（籬笆）nexttoherhouse.

“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingdown.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?^^

Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotpolite.Butsheisnotabletofixthefenceherself,so

he20

Henryworksonthefencefordays.21hefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein

months.

Henrynolongerfeelsthat22_ispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasbeingpolite.Sheknows

thatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe23__savedhim.

16.A.educationalB.meaninglessC.famous

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

18.A.seesB.acceptsC.refuses

19.A.fartherB.closerC.slower

20.A.agreesB.criesC.refuses

21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Though

22.A.mistakeB.predictionC.future

23.A.trulyB.carefullyC.possibly

【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了亨利的鄰居麗莎幫助亨利度過一段非常艱難的時期的故事。亨利的妻子剛剛去世。他覺得沒有

她生活毫無意義。亨利的鄰居讓他幫忙修理她家的籬笆。當他做完后，她感謝他。