福建省漳州市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期2024-2025學(xué)年自測試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學(xué)年福建省漳州市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.(Recordingplays:“Thisisatallbuildingwithmanywindows.Ithasaclockontop,andchildrenoftenplayintheplaygroundinfrontofit.”)Answer:[Pictureofaschoolbuildingwithaclocktowerandaplaygroundinfront]Explanation:Therecordingdescribesatallbuildingwithwindows,aclockontop,andaplaygroundinfront.Thepictureshoulddepictaschoolbuildingthatmatchesthesefeatures.2、Question:Listencarefullyandselectthewordyouhearfromthegivenoptions.(Recordingplays:“Iusuallyridemybicycletoschoolinthemorning.”)Options:A)bikeB)busC)carAnswer:A)bikeExplanation:Therecordingstates“Iusuallyridemybicycletoschoolinthemorning.”Thewordheardis“bicycle,”whichissynonymouswith“bike”inthiscontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)bike.3、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:A.8:00a.m.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.onweekdays,sothecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Sentence:Theboywantstobuyanew________forhisbirthday.A.bookB.toyC.bikeAnswer:C.bikeExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathewantsanewbikeforhisbirthday,sothemissingwordinthesentenceis“bike”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopen?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Theschoollibraryopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthelibraryopensat9:00a.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(AshortpassageaboutaschooldayforastudentinGradeSix)Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudenthaveinthemorning?A.Twosubjects.B.Threesubjects.C.Foursubjects.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’sschedule,mentioningthattheyhaveMaths,Science,andEnglishinthemorning.Thisindicatesthatthestudenthasthreesubjectsinthemorning,henceoptionBisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Answer:B.At8:00.Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat8:00sharp.Don’tbelate.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat8:00,sotheanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.The_______festivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Answer:mostimportantExplanation:ThepassagelikelydescribesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestivalinChina,statingthatitisthemostimportantfestival.Therefore,themissingwordis“mostimportant.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingscienceproject.Question:Whatisthetopicofthescienceproject?TheeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowthThelifecycleofabutterflyTheuseofrenewableenergyAnswer:A)TheeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowthExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatthestudentswillbeconductingascienceprojecton“theeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonthegrowthofplants.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,whichcorrespondstothetopicmentioned.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhearabriefdescriptionofaschooltriptothelocalmuseum.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolbusleaveforthemuseum?8:00am9:30am11:00amAnswer:B)9:30amExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“theschoolbuswillleaveforthemuseumat9:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesportisfootball.Listenforkeyphrasesthatmentionthespeaker’spreferences.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.()Tom:Howoftendoyougohiking?Mary:Igohiking_______amonth.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesAnswer:AExplanation:Theresponse“Igohikingonceamonth”indicatesthatMarygoeshikingonceeverymonth.Listenforthenumberoftimesmentionedinthedialogueandmatchitwiththeoptionsprovided.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“She____herhomeworkyesterdayevening.”A.didB.doesC.doD.willdoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatanactionwascompletedinthepast,specifically“yesterdayevening.”Therefore,weneedapasttenseverb.“Did”isthepasttenseof“do,”whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Does”isthepresenttenseofthethird-personsingularform,“do”isthepresenttenseforpluralsubjectsorinformalspeech,and“willdo”isthefuturetense,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentence.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense:A.Hereadsabookeveryday.B.Sheissinginginthechoir.C.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.D.Wewillplayfootballtomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworthatareongoingatthemomentofspeaking.InsentenceB,“Sheissinginginthechoir”usesthepresentcontinuoustensewith“issinging,”whichfitsthecriteria.SentenceAusesthesimplepresenttense(“reads”),sentenceCusesthepastsimpletense(“went”),andsentenceDusesthefuturesimpletense(“willplay”),allofwhichdonotmatchthepresentcontinuoustensebeingsought.3、—CanIhelpyou?Yes,I’dliketobuyapairof_______formyfather.A.shoeB.shoesC.shirtD.skirtAnswer:BExplanation:“Apairof”后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一雙、一對”。選項(xiàng)中只有“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且符合語境“為我的父親買一雙鞋”。因此，正確答案是B。4、Helikes_______booksinthelibrary.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsAnswer:BExplanation:“l(fā)ike”在這里用作動詞，表示“喜歡”，后接動詞時(shí)通常有兩種形式：一是“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”，表示“喜歡做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性；二是“l(fā)iketodosth.”，表示“喜歡去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性或具體的行為。句子中并未強(qiáng)調(diào)具體某次的行為，而是描述了他喜歡的一個(gè)習(xí)慣，所以應(yīng)使用動名詞形式“reading”。因此，正確答案是B。5、—CanyougotothemovieswithmethisSunday?Sorry,I______mygrandmathisSunday.A.amvisitingB.visitedC.willvisitD.visitAnswer:AExplanation:句子中使用了thisSunday，表示將來的時(shí)間，所以需要用將來時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A中的amvisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，符合語境。選項(xiàng)B的visited是過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示動作已經(jīng)完成；選項(xiàng)C的willvisit是將來時(shí)態(tài)，但句子中已經(jīng)有了thisSunday這樣的時(shí)間狀語，不需要再用will；選項(xiàng)D的visit是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，不符合語境。因此，正確答案是A。6、—I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Sure.______readingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.A.TryB.TryingC.TotryD.TrytoAnswer:AExplanation:句子中使用了Couldyouplease…，表示請求對方做某事，所以后面需要用祈使句來回答。祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭，選項(xiàng)A的Try是動詞原形，符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B的Trying是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不能單獨(dú)作為祈使句使用；選項(xiàng)C的Totry是不定式形式，通常用于表示目的或?qū)韯幼?，不適合作為祈使句；選項(xiàng)D的Tryto后面需要接動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式短語，但句子中reading和watching已經(jīng)是動詞的-ing形式，所以D選項(xiàng)也不符合語境。因此，正確答案是A。7、Ihave________Englishbookand________Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;aAnswer:CExplanation:本題主要考查冠詞。題干大意為“我有一本英語書和一本語文書。”英語中“a”是不定冠詞，泛指物體、事物，用在可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語前，表示一個(gè)或一類?！癮n”則用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。題干第一空，“English”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，但其前已有“English”作為限定詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)直接使用不定冠詞“a”，排除選項(xiàng)BD。第二空，“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞“a”，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。8、—Let’s________somemilk.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.havingAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查動詞的用法。題干的意思是：“——讓我們_____一些牛奶吧。——那聽起來很棒?！薄癓et’s”是“Letus”的縮寫，意思是“讓我們”，后面需要接動詞原形，所以選項(xiàng)B“has”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)C“tohave”是不定式形式，選項(xiàng)D“having”是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式，均不可選?！癶ave”是動詞原形，意思是“喝，吃”，符合“Let’s”后面接動詞原形的規(guī)則，且“havesomemilk”意思是“喝一些牛奶”，代入題干表示“讓我們喝一些牛奶吧”，符合語境，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。9、What’stheweatherlikeinspringinyourcity?A.It’shotandsunny.B.It’scoolandrainy.C.It’scoldandsnowy.Answer:BExplanation:Inspring,theweatherisusuallytransitioningfromcoldtowarm,anditoftenbringsshowersorlightrain.“Coolandrainy”describesatypicalspringweatherpatterninmanyplaces.“Hotandsunny”ismorelikelytodescribesummerweather,while“coldandsnowy”ismorecharacteristicofwinter.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftransportation?A.CarB.BicycleC.BookD.TrainAnswer:CExplanation:Cars,bicycles,andtrainsareallmeansoftransportationthatallowpeopleorgoodstobemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Abook,ontheotherhand,isaprintedorwrittendocumentcontaininginformationorstories,anditisnotamodeoftransportation.11、Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“Sheisavery_______studentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.”A.talentedB.lazyC.sillyD.nervousAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesastudentwhoalwaysgetsgoodgrades,sotheadjectivethatbestfitsis“talented”(有天賦的).OptionB“l(fā)azy”(懶惰的)isoppositetoalwaysgettinggoodgrades.OptionC“silly”(愚蠢的)doesn’tdescribeastudentwhoexcelsacademically.OptionD“nervous”(緊張的)doesn’tdirectlyrelatetoacademicperformance.12、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.afterB.runC.homeD.beAnswer:AExplanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.“After”isaprepositionthatindicatestimeorposition.OptionB“run”isaverb,whichindicatesaction.OptionC“home”canbeanounoranadverbofplace,butnotapreposition.OptionD“be”isaverbthatformsthepassivevoiceandthecontinuoustense.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Eachblankcorrespondstoonewordgivenintheboxbelow.Youmaynotuseawordmorethanonce.Passage:Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Itwasabeautifulday,withclearblueskiesandagentlebreeze.Aswesetoutearlyinthemorning,theairwasstillfreshand____(1)____.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,andafewbottlesofwaterforourlunch.Asweclimbedhigher,thescenerybecamemorebreathtaking.Thetreesgrewtaller,andthesoundofbirdssingingfilledtheair.Suddenly,wecameacrossa____(2)____streamflowingdownthemountain.Wedecidedtotakeashortbreakbythestreamandhaveourpicnic.Sittingbythestream,welistenedtothe____(3)____waterandenjoyedthepeaceandquiet.Mylittlebrotherevencaughtafewfishwithhisbarehands!Afterlunch,wecontinuedourjourney,exploringhiddenpathsanddiscoveringnew____(4)____.Bythetimewereachedthepeak,thesunwasbeginningtoset.Theviewfromthetopwassimplystunning.Wecouldseetheentirevalleystretchingoutbelowus,withthesuncastingagoldenglowovereverything.ItwasamomentIwillneverforget.Aswemadeourwaybackdown,wefelttiredbut____(5)____.Weknewwehadaccomplishedsomethingspecial,andthememorieswecreatedthatdaywouldstaywithusforever.Words:serenepeacefulrefreshingdelightfulsightsstreamAnswers:refreshingstreamdelightfulsightspeaceful四、閱讀理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofagreenforest,therelivedakind-heartedgirlnamedLily.Lilylovedexploringthewoodsaroundherhome,discoveringnewflowers,andlisteningtothebirdssing.Herfavoritespotwasaclearingbyababblingbrook,wherethesunshonebrightlythroughthetrees,castingdappledlightontheground.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Lilystumbleduponasmall,injuredbird.Itswingwastwistedawkwardly,anditlayhelplesslyontheground,chirpingpitifully.Withouthesitation,Lilypickedupthebirdgentlyandcarrieditbacktohercottage.Shecleaneditswoundandwrappeditinsoftcloth,determinedtonurseitbacktohealth.Daysturnedintoweeks,andwithLily’scarefulcare,thebird’swingslowlyhealed.Itgrewstrongerandmorelively,flyingaroundLily’sroominjoyouscircles.Lilyknewitwastimeforthebirdtoreturntoitsnaturalhabitat.Withaheavyheart,butasmileonherface,Lilyopenedthedoorofhercottage,andthebirdflewout,circlinghighaboveheringratitudebeforedisappearingintothetrees.Butfromthatdayon,everymorning,Lilywouldfindabeautifulfeatheronherdoorstep.Itwasasifthebird,nowhealedandfree,wasthankingherinitsownwayforherkindness.Lilycherishedthosefeathersandkeptthemasremindersofthejoyofgivingandthecircleoflife.Questions:WhatwasLily’sfavoritespotintheforest?Answer:Lily’sfavoritespotintheforestwasaclearingbyababblingbrook.HowdidLilyhelptheinjuredbird?Answer:Lilypickeduptheinjuredbirdgently,cleaneditswound,andwrappeditinsoftclothtonurseitbacktohealth.WhatdidthebirddotoshowitsgratitudetoLily?Answer:ThebirdshoweditsgratitudetoLilybyleavingabeautifulfeatheronherdoorstepeverymorning.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Writeashortessayofatleast80wordsaboutyourdreamvacation.Includewhereyouwouldliketogo,whatactivitiesyouwouldenjoydoingthere,andwhythisplaceisspecialtoyou.Useyourimaginationandcreativelanguagetomakeyouressayinteresting.ExampleEssay:MydreamvacationisajourneytotheenchantingislandofBali,Indonesia.Theverythoughtofsteppingontoitsshoresfillsmewithexcitement.Ienvisionmyselfwanderingthroughlushricepaddies,theirgreenwavesstretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Intheevenings,IwouldlovetoattendatraditionalKecakdanceperformance,thehauntingsoundsofthechorusechoingthroughtheair,paintingapictureofBalinesecultureandspirituality.Oneofthehighlightsofmytripwouldbedivingintothecrystal-clearwatersoftheIndianOcean,exploringthevibrantcoralreefsandswimmingalongsidetropicalfishofallcolors.Iimaginethesun’sraysshimmeringonthewater’ssurface,creatingasparklingpaththatleadsmetosecretcove