2025屆高考英語(yǔ)譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)基默寫課件選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 3　Back to the past

UNIT3

Backtothepast選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.keeplogsoftheirvoyages記錄他們的航行2.openuptraderoutes開辟貿(mào)易路線3.overthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages在他隨后的三次航行中4.theAfricanroyalfamilies非洲王室5.facilitateapositivechange促進(jìn)積極變革6.MicrosoftWordformat微軟文字格式7.athundershower雷陣雨8.inchaos

混亂；紛亂9.prayforworldpeace為世界和平祈禱10.abeautifulcottage

一座漂亮的小屋11.Tomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)12.onthedeck在甲板上Ⅱ.核心單詞1.beloadedwithchina滿載著瓷器2.insistonfindingataxiforme堅(jiān)持要幫我找一輛出租車3.goaboardtheplane登機(jī)4.agasleak汽油泄漏5.causepeopleinpanic使人們驚慌失措6.swimtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent逆著湍急的水流游到岸邊7.availableresources可利用的資源8.apackofcigarettes一包香煙9.wearschooluniform穿校服10.diveintothewater潛入水中11.dragthemintothelifeboat把他們拖上救生艇12.reformthesocialsystem改革社會(huì)體制1.logn.航海日志，正式記錄；原木

vi.&vt.伐木2.dismissvt.不予考慮，對(duì)……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散3.captainn.船長(zhǎng)，機(jī)長(zhǎng)；上校；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)4.hatchvt.密謀，策劃；使孵出

vi.孵化；孵出5.plotn.陰謀；故事情節(jié)；一塊土地

vi.&vt.密謀，圖謀；計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)6.sinkvi.&vt.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低7.shiftn.改變，轉(zhuǎn)移；輪班

vi.&vt.(使)移動(dòng)，(使)轉(zhuǎn)移；改變Ⅲ.派生單詞1.convincevt.使確信，使相信；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)→convincingadj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的→convincedadj.堅(jiān)信；確信2.navigatevt.航行；導(dǎo)航

vi.導(dǎo)航→navigationn.導(dǎo)航；航行；航海3.strongadj.強(qiáng)勁的；強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的→strengthn.體力；力氣；強(qiáng)度；力量；長(zhǎng)處→strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)4.harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧→harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和

諧的5.provev.證明→proofn.證據(jù)，證明6.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))；(公開)感謝→acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝；確認(rèn)7.influencevt.影響

n.影響力；影響→influentialadj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的8.financen.金融；財(cái)政；資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的9.shortadj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shortagen.不足，短缺→shortenvt.縮短；減少；變短

vi.縮短；變短10.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異11.exceptionn.例外；例外的事物→exceptionaladj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的12.adoptvt.采用，采??；表決采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)

vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用13.comparevt.比較，對(duì)比；與……類似；將……比作→comparisonn.比較；對(duì)比14.violencen.暴力；暴行；激情→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地，厲害地；強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地；兇狠地15.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆?。唤Y(jié)冰；凍僵→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→frozenadj.冷凍的；結(jié)冰的16.bloodn.血，血液；血統(tǒng)→bleedvi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→bleedingn.流血；失血17.memoryn.記性，記憶力；內(nèi)存，存儲(chǔ)器；回憶→memorizevt.記住，背熟；記憶→memorialn.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物18.departvi.&vt.離開，起程→departuren.離開，起程1.deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講2.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處3.asusual像往常一樣；照例4.searchforadirectsearoute尋找一條直接的海上航線5.sortoutalltheavailableresources整理所有可利用的資源6.contrarytopopularhistorybooks與通俗歷史讀物相反7.onbehalfoftheMingDynasty代表明朝8.regardlessofallthechallenges不顧所有的挑戰(zhàn)9.getintouchwithhisoldfriend和他的老友取得聯(lián)系10.declarewaron/againstGermany向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)11.keeplogsoftheirvoyages記錄他們的航行12.showinterestinEnglish對(duì)英語(yǔ)有興趣13.passontheabilitytothenextgeneration把這種能力傳給下一代14.allowforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures

實(shí)現(xiàn)了思想和文化的國(guó)際交流15.haveafar-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours

對(duì)中國(guó)及其鄰國(guó)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響1.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot，legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.(where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

在鄭和踏足過(guò)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，關(guān)于這位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家的傳說(shuō)代代相傳。2.Asateenager，helovedsailing，andheshowedgreatinterestingeography，whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

十幾歲的時(shí)候，他就喜歡航海，對(duì)地理表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，這激發(fā)了他成為一名水手。3.On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。4.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)

這位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家主要的貢獻(xiàn)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新大陸。5.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration，aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.(擬人)

他的航海開啟了探險(xiǎn)時(shí)代的新篇章，這一時(shí)期見證了許多重要的地理發(fā)現(xiàn)。6.Russellwassavedfromthewater，buthewasbadlyburnt，bleedingheavily.(動(dòng)作描寫；分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

拉塞爾被從水中救了出來(lái)，但他嚴(yán)重?zé)齻罅苛餮?。【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴-en動(dòng)詞一覽盤點(diǎn)“一字之差”的單詞“v.＋on”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①strength→strengthen增強(qiáng)②short→shorten

縮短③wide→widen

(使)變寬④deep→deepen

(使)變深⑤sharp→sharpen

削尖，磨快⑥r(nóng)ipe→ripen

(使)成熟①adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng)②affect影響→effect影響；效果③sweat汗水→sweet甜的④expand擴(kuò)張→expend花費(fèi)⑤content內(nèi)容→context上下文⑥steal偷→steel鋼①passon傳遞；傳下去②relyon依靠；依賴③dependon依靠；取決于④takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)⑤puton上演；穿上⑥focuson集中于Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.formatn. _____________________2.voyagen. _________________

vi. ________________3.logn. __________________________vi.&vt. ________________4.routen. __________________________5.subsequentadj. ________________總體安排，設(shè)計(jì)；版式航海，航行，航天航行，遠(yuǎn)行航海日志，正式記錄；原木伐木路線，路途；途徑，渠道隨后的，后來(lái)的6.royaladj. ________________________________7.facilitatevt. ________________8.thundervi. ________________ n. ________________9.chaosn. ________________10.hatchvt. ____________________ vi. ________________盛大的，莊嚴(yán)的；皇家的，王室的使便利，促進(jìn)轟隆隆地響；打雷雷，雷聲混亂，雜亂密謀，策劃；使孵出孵化；孵出二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________vt.不予考慮，對(duì)……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散2.____________vi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)3.____________vt.改進(jìn)，改良，改革

n.改革，改良4.____________n.岸，濱5.____________adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的6.____________vt.&vi.塞進(jìn)，擠進(jìn)；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝

n.包，包裹；

小盒，小包dismissinsistreformshoreavailablepack7.____________n.制服；隊(duì)服

adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的8.____________vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水

n.沖，撲；俯沖；潛水；跳水9.____________n.陰謀；故事情節(jié)

vi.&vt.密謀uniformdiveplot■結(jié)合語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單詞10.WhenIlearnedthatIfailedtheexam，myheart____________(下沉).11.____________(裝上)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.12.Hereachedoutahand，grabbedherarmand____________(拽)herback.13.Theexplosionwassaidtobecausedbya____________(泄漏)gaspipe.14.Wewillnot____________(使驚慌)intomakingadecisionbeforewehave

consideredalltheevidence.sank/sunkLoadeddraggedleakingbepanicked三、拓展單詞——通其變1.harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧→____________adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的2.provev.證明→____________n.證據(jù)，證明3.influencevt.影響

n.影響力；影響→______________adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的4.financen.金融；財(cái)政；資金→__________________adj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的harmoniousproofinfluentialfinancial5.exceptionn.例外；例外的事物→____________adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的6.comparevt.比較，對(duì)比；與……類似；將……比作→____________n.比較；對(duì)比7.shortadj.短的；矮的；短缺的→_________________n.不足，短缺→____________vt.縮短；減少；變短

vi.縮短；變短exceptionalcomparisonshortagshorten■利用語(yǔ)境串記單詞8.Davidhasa________________body.Hehasthe____________todothishardwork.Wehadbetter_______________therelationshipwithhim.(strong)9.Toher_________________，allthepeoplepresentatthesportsmeetingwere____________atthe____________newsthatsuchalittleboydefeatedhisadultopponentinoneround.(astonish)strongstrengthstrengthenastonishmentastonishedastonishing10.Hecriticized____________thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe____________inthecountry.(violent)11.Thoughthetriptothe_______________wasover，itleftapermanent______________onme.Iwill_______________thedeedsdonebytheheroes.(memory)12.Iwas____________ofherinnocenceandthereasonsIgavewere____________.(convince)violentlyviolencememorialmemorymemorizeconvincedconvincing1.________________代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了2.________________不管，不顧3.________________對(duì)……有影響4.________________理順，整理；把……安排好5.________________與……相反Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空onbehalfofregardlessofhaveanimpactonsortoutcontraryto6.________________和……取得聯(lián)系7.________________發(fā)表演講8.________________對(duì)……有興趣9.________________尋找；搜索10.________________像往常一樣；照例getintouchwithdeliveraspeechshowinterestinsearchforasusual11.When_______________________，

ifnecessary，youcanrefertoyournotes.12.__________________theelegantlifestyle，helivedasimpleandcasuallife.13.________________________theStudents’Union，IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheMid-Autumnparty.14.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，please_______________________meassoonaspossible.