2025屆高中英語一輪復習（北師大版）必修二：UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

必修第二冊UNIT4

INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY內容索引基礎知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎知識達標><第一部分基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意12app n.應用程序self-focused adj.以自我為中心的；關注自我的download vt.下載avatar n.(網(wǎng)絡上代表個人的)頭像，虛擬替身，圖標identity n.身份；特征3452D(2-dimensional)

adj.二維的sex n.性別sensible adj.樸素實用的；明智的，合理的blog n.博客；網(wǎng)絡日志 vi.寫博客hairstyle n.發(fā)型，發(fā)式678910virtual adj.虛擬的；模擬的subscribe vi.訂閱，訂購VR(VirtualReality) 虛擬現(xiàn)實AR(AugmentedReality) 增強現(xiàn)實MR(MixedReality) 混合現(xiàn)實1112131415software n.計算機軟件device n.設置，裝置mobiledevice 移動設備button n.按鈕gender n.性別1617181920goods n.商品error n.錯誤；失誤trivial adj.沒有什么價值的；微不足道的tablet n.平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌emoji n.表情符號2122232425thought-provoking adj.發(fā)人深省的，令人深思的authority n.權威人士；專家profile n.人物簡介；傳略fantasy n.幻想作品digitise vt.把……轉變成數(shù)字形式，

使……數(shù)字化2627282930sailor n.水手，海員wristband n.腕帶3132Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形12impact n.影響；作用addicted adj.對……著迷的；沉迷的indeed adv.確實；當然super adj.極好的，了不起的image n.圖像；形象345fancy adj.花哨的；別致的trick vt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙

n.把戲；技巧；訣竅experiment vi.&vt.做試驗，進行實驗 n.實驗nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時6789selection n.選擇；供選擇的同類物品type vi.&vt.打；打字 n.類型，種類cheat vt.欺騙；欺詐

n.欺騙行為；騙子view vt.看，把……視為10111213ensure

vt.確保，保證material n.材料；素材confirm vt.確認；證實replace vt.取代；接替hug n.&vt.擁抱；緊抱content n.內容141516171819shallow adj.膚淺的，淺薄的percent n.百分比；百分數(shù)opinion n.意見；看法；主張maintain vt.保持；維持smartphone n.智能手機2021222324brief adj.簡潔的，簡明的series n.系列author n.作者，作家amazing adj.了不起的；驚人的policy n.政策，方針2526272829enable vt.使可能，使發(fā)生；使能夠→able adj.有能力的，能干的→disable vt.使殘疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.殘疾的；喪失能力的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的effect n.效應；影響；效果→effective adj.有效的；產生預期效果的；起作用的→affect vt.影響；使感動；使感染(疾病)23recommendation n.建議，提議；推薦→recommend vt.建議；推薦explore vt.探險；探究；探討→explorer n.探險家；考察者→exploration n.探險；探索45personality n.個性，性格→personal adj.個人的→person n.人admit vi.&vt.承認→admission n.承認；入場費；允許進入67alarm n.鬧鐘；驚恐，驚慌

vt.使驚恐→alarming adj.使人驚恐的；令人驚慌的→alarmed adj.擔心的；害怕的8variety n.多樣化，變化→various adj.各種各樣的；千差萬別的→vary vi.不同；變化→varied adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的9creativity n.創(chuàng)造力；獨創(chuàng)性→create vt.創(chuàng)造→creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的→creation n.創(chuàng)造(物)obviously adv.明顯地，顯而易見地→obvious adj.明顯的1011concern n.擔憂，憂慮

vt.與……有關；使擔心→concerned adj.關切的，關心的→concerning prep.關于accommodation n.住處；住宿；工作場所→accommodate vt.為……提供住宿；容納1213powerful adj.效能高的；強有力的；強壯的；有權勢的→power n.能力；力量；權力；電力供應latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.晚的；遲到的→lately adv.最近；不久前1415reality n.現(xiàn)實；真實→real adj.真實的；真正的→really adv.真正地account n.賬戶→accountant n.會計(員)；會計師1617press vt.按→pressure n.壓力favour n.恩惠；善意的行為；支持→favourite adj.最喜歡的→favourable adj.贊成的；有利的1819deliver vi.&vt.遞送；傳送；使分娩→delivery n.遞送；配送；分娩harm n.&vt.傷害，損害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的2021argument n.論點；論據(jù)→argue v.爭論；辯論concentrate vi.專注，專心；集中注意力→concentration n.專注；集中2223rewarding adj.有益的；有意義的→reward vt.&n.報答；回報；獎勵addition n.增添；添加→add v.增添；增加；補充說；(使)相加→additional adj.附加的；額外的；追加的→additionally adv.除此之外；此外2425basis n.基礎；基點→base n.基地，大本營；基礎 vt.以……為基礎→basic adj.基礎的；基本的→basically adv.基本上26focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力) n.焦點→focused adj.注意力集中的limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的2728location n.地點；位置→located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)optional adj.可選擇的；非強制的→option n.選擇2930imaginary adj.想象的，虛構的→imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象(力)；創(chuàng)造力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的31privacy n.隱私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→access n.途徑；通路；機會；權利

vt.進入；接近3233[拔高詞匯]birthrate/'b??θre?t/

n.出生率lifeexpectancy

預期壽命harsh/hɑ??/

adj.嚴厲的，苛刻的；艱苦的lenient/'li?ni?nt/

adj.寬大的，仁慈的rebellious/r?'belj?s/

adj.叛逆的；造反的12345disobedience/?d?s?'bi?di?ns/

n.不順從，不服從，違抗frustrating/fr?'stre?t??/

adj.令人懊喪的，令人懊惱的precedent/'pres?d?nt/

n.先例，前例productivity/?pr?d?k't?v?ti/

n.生產率；生產量，生產力stroke/str??k/

n.中風678910diabetes/?da??'bi?ti?z/

n.糖尿病dementia/d?'men??/

n.癡呆1112Ⅳ.背核心短語12beaddictedto 沉迷avarietyof 各種各樣的enablesbtodo... 使某人能夠做……insteadof 代替，而不是morethan 多于；不僅僅；非常34567lookforwardto 盼望，期盼pointout 指出moreorless 或多或少beconcernedwith 關心……inaddition 除此之外89101112focuson 關注compareto 與……相比notnecessarily 不一定stayintouchwith 和……保持聯(lián)系onthemove 在行進中；在移動中1314151617onthebasisof 根據(jù)；以……為基礎sharesthwithsb 和某人分享某物carefor 照顧；喜歡18Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Thesedigitalidentities，knownasavatars，areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)這些數(shù)字身份，被稱作“虛擬形象”，是人們利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行交流和表達自己的關鍵部分。WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether，itcanalsoharmfriendships.(while引導讓步狀語從句)雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會損害友誼。23Accordingtoaparentingexpert，DeniseDaniels，communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(it作形式賓語)根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯的說法，通過屏幕交流會使兒童更難集中注意力或對他人表示善意。4Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.(“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句)無論你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。Tome，thisisaverythought-provokingargument，asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.(as引導原因狀語從句)對我來說，這非常發(fā)人深省，因為它指出了線上友誼的好處。56That’swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！(Thatiswhy...)那就是為什么我認為關于外國文化或想象世界的書是最好的！詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(一)1.self-focused adj._____________________________2.download vt.______3.identity n.____________4.sensible adj.___________________________5.blog n.________________ vi.________以自我為中心的；關注自我的下載身份；特征樸素實用的；明智的，合理的博客；網(wǎng)絡日志寫博客6.hairstyle n.____________7.virtual adj._______________8.Subscribe vi.___________9.software n.____________10.mobiledevice __________發(fā)型，發(fā)式虛擬的；模擬的訂閱，訂購計算機軟件移動設備Ⅱ.重點單詞1.________ n.影響；作用2.________ adv.確實；當然3._______ adj.極好的，了不起的4._______ n.圖像；形象5._______ adj.花哨的；別致的6.______ vt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙impactindeedsuperimagefancytrick7.____________ vi.&vt.做試驗，進行實驗

n.實驗8.__________ adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時9._________ n.選擇；供選擇的同類物品10.______ vi.&vt.打；打字

n.類型，種類11.______ vt.欺騙；欺詐experimentnowadaysselectiontypecheatⅢ.拓展單詞1.___________ n.個性，性格→_________ adj.個人的→_______ n.人2._______ n.鬧鐘；驚恐；驚慌 vt.使驚恐→__________ adj.使人驚恐的；令人驚慌的→_________ adj.擔心的；害怕的personalitypersonalpersonalarmalarmingalarmed3.__________ adv.明顯地，顯而易見地→________ adj.明顯的4._______________ n.住處；住宿；工作場所→_____________ vt.為……提供住宿；容納obviouslyobviousaccommodationaccommodate5.______ adj.最新的；最近的→_____ adj.晚的；遲到的→______ adv.最近；不久前6._______ n.現(xiàn)實；真實→_____ adj.真實的；真正的→______ adv.真正地latestlatelatelyrealityrealreally7.________ n.賬戶→___________ n.會計(員)；會計師accountaccountantⅣ.拔高詞匯1.birthrate n.________2.rebellious adj._______________3.precedent n.___________4.stroke n.______5.dementia n.______出生率叛逆的；造反的先例，前例中風癡呆Ⅴ.核心短語1._____________ 沉迷2.____________ 各種各樣的3.__________ 代替，而不是4.__________ 多于；不僅僅；非常5.____________ 或多或少beaddictedtoavarietyofinsteadofmorethanmoreorlessⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Hehadto

thatitwasnoteasytogain

totheBuckinghamPalace.(admit)2.Lastyearhecameto

andbecamethemost

maninthecompany.(power)3.For

reasons，ourschoolorganizes

ofactivities，________frombasketballmatchestoEnglishspeechcompetitions.(vary)語境運用admitadmissionpowerpowerfulvariousvarietiesvarying4.It’svery

formetobuysomefoodsbecausethereisa____________storenearmyhome.(convenient)5.The

measuresthegovernmenthastakenwillhavegreat______onpeople’slife.(effect)6.Theyoungmanwas

asmanagerofthebigcompanythankstothe

letterofhisprofessor.(recommend)convenientconvenienceeffectiveeffectsrecommendedrecommendation7.Many

are

theunknownareaandtheir_______________maychangeourformeropinionoftheplace.(explore)8.Aterribletrafficaccident

themantwoyearsago.However，hisnewfacility

himtobe

towalkbetter.(able)9.Thepublicare

aboutfoodsafety，becauseit__________people’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiescanreallydosomethingabouttheissue

publichealth.(concern)explorersexploringexploration(s)disabledenablesableconcernedconcernsconcerning10.Theyoungman

amachinetosolvethetrickyproblemina__________wayandhiscompanyawardedhimalargeamountofmoneyforhis

.(create)createdcreativecreativity/creationⅡ.選詞填空1.Iam

visitingtheartgallerytogetherwithmybestfriendsnextweek.2.Thekind-heartedoldman

thattheroadwasnotsafeinwinter.beaddictedto，avarietyof，enablesbtodo，lookforwardto，pointoutlookingforwardtopointedout3.Somestudents

theInternetandcannotfocusonschoolandfamilylife.4.Inaword，goodlistening

getclosertoeachotherinourroutinelife.5.ThereisnodenyingthattheAmazonrainforestishometo___________plantspecies.beaddictedto，avarietyof，enablesbtodo，lookforwardto，pointoutareaddictedtoenablesustoavarietyofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.盡管網(wǎng)絡購物改變了我們的生活，但并不是它所有的影響都是積極的。(while引導讓步狀語從句)

，notallitseffectshavebeenpositive.Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife2.一場突如其來的大雨使他們更難找到回家的路，他們變得越來越焦慮。(it作形式賓語)Anunexpectedheavyrain________________________________________________________，andtheybecameincreasinglyanxious.3.他們正在談論那個年輕人制作的圖表。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)Theyaretalkingaboutthechart

.madeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwaybackhomemadebythatyoungman詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(二)1.button n.______2.gender n.______3.goods n.______4.error n.____________5.tablet n.________________________按鈕性別商品錯誤；失誤平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌詞匯默寫6.authority n._______________7.profile n._______________8.fantasy n.__________9.sailor n.____________10.wristband n.______權威人士；專家人物簡介；傳略幻想作品水手，海員腕帶Ⅱ.重點單詞1.________ vt.確保，保證2.________ n.材料；素材3.________ vt.確認；證實4.________ vt.取代；接替5._____ n.&vt.擁抱；緊抱6.________ n.內容ensurematerialconfirmreplacehugcontent7._________ adj.膚淺的，淺薄的8.________ n.意見；看法；主張9._________ vt.保持；維持10.______ adj.簡潔的，簡明的11._______ n.作者，作家12.________ adj.對……著迷的；沉迷的13._______ n.政策，方針shallowopinionmaintainbriefauthoraddictedpolicyⅢ.拓展單詞1._________ n.增添；添加→_____ v.增添；增加；補充說；(使)相加→__________ adj.附加的；額外的；追加的→___________ adv.除此之外；此外2.______ vi.&vt.集中(注意力) n.焦點→________ adj.注意力集中的additionaddadditionaladditionallyfocusedfocus3._________ n.地點；位置→________ adj.位于→_______ vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)4._________ adj.可選擇的；非強制的→_______ n.選擇locationlocatedlocateoptionaloption5.__________ adj.想象的，虛構的→_________ v.想象→____________ n.想象(力)；創(chuàng)造力→____________ adj.富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的6._________ n.隱私；私密→________ adj.私人的；秘密的→_________ adv.私下地imaginaryimagineimaginationimaginativeprivacyprivateprivatelyⅣ.拔高詞匯1.harsh adj._______________________2.disobedience n.______________________3.productivity n._______________________4.diabetes n.________5.____________ adj.令人懊喪的，令人懊惱的嚴厲的，苛刻的；艱苦的不順從，不服從，違抗生產率；生產量，生產力糖尿病frustratingⅤ.核心短語1.___________ 與……相比2.______________ 不一定3._________________ 和……保持聯(lián)系4.____________ 在行進中；在移動中5.______________ 根據(jù)；以……為基礎comparetonotnecessarilystayintouchwithonthemoveonthebasisofⅠ.詞形變化填空1.He

thebuttonandthentoldhisassistantthathewasundergreat

.(press)2.Mybrothermustbemymother’s

child，formymotherisin________ofwhateverhesays.(favour)3.The

manpromisedto

freeofchargewithin48hours.(deliver)語境運用pressedpressurefavouritefavourdeliverydeliver4.Drinkingalittleis

，buttoomuchalcoholwillbe

toyourhealth.(harm)5.ThoughIwasnot

withmoney，Ifeltit

tohelpthoseinneed.(reward)6.Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof

.Asaresult，hecannot

onwhathisteachersays.(concentrate)harmlessharmfulrewardedrewardingconcentrationconcentrate7.FreeInternet

athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation__________toeverybody.(access)8.MrWhitewasfedupwith

withhiswife，because__________can’tsolveanyproblems.(argue)9.We

ourtheoryonpractice，consideringsome_______factors.(base)10.Toachieveourgoalisnoteasy.Foronething，timeis

.Foranother，lackingmoneyisalsoa

factor.(limit)accessaccessiblearguingargumentbased/basebasiclimitedlimitingⅡ.選詞填空1.Youshouldstop

whomtoblameandstartcenteringonhowtoimprovethesituation.2.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.

，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.beconcernedwith，inaddition，focuson，share...with...，careforfocusingonInaddition3.Todaymanyofmystudents

theirgradesratherthantheknowledgetheyhavegained.4.Mydearfather，youbroughtmeintothisworld，

meandlovedme.5.Tosavesomemoney，she

ahouse

threeotherstudentslastsemester.beconcernedwith，inaddition，focuson，share...with...，careforareconcernedwithcaredforsharedwithⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.無論你想買什么，你都可以在網(wǎng)上找到這些商品。(“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句)

，youcanfindthegoodsonline.2.由于我們都不知道怎么去公園，我們不得不問路。(as引導原因狀語從句)

，wehadtoaskfordirections.NomatterwhatyouwanttobuyAsallofusdidn’tknowhowtogettothepark3.周四這間教室會被占用，那就是為什么我們將在201上課。(Thatiswhy...)TheclassroomwillbeoccupiedonThursday._____________________________________.Thatiswhywewillhaveclassesin201Nowadays，itisnotunusualforapersontohavesuchmobiledevicesasasmartphoneoratablet.Obviously，socialappsonthemenableyou1._____(do)avarietyofthings.Forexample，youcanbuysupergoods，askforrecommendationsonhairstyles，subscribetonewspapers，andevendownloadthelatestlearningmaterials.Someeducationalappsarebecomingverypowerful,2.

makesaseriesoffamousteachers’amazinglessonsaccessibletoordinarystudents.todowhich3.

theseappshaveindeedbroughtpeoplesomuchconvenienceandhavehadapositiveeffect，wehavetoadmittheycanharmustoanextent.Firstly，studentsaresoaddictedtosocialmedia4.____neithercantheyconcentrateonstudynorcantheyexploretherealworld.Secondly，someareonlyconcernedwiththeirshallowonline5.__________(popular)anddon’tmaintaintherewardingfriendshipsinreality,6.

(make)themself-focused.Inaddition，peoplearelikelytobetrickediftheyaretootrusting(輕信的).While/Though/AlthoughthatpopularitymakingEvilpeoplemightcreatefalseidentitiesandtheyoftenhaveseveralavatarsofdifferent7.

(type)，suchassensibleones，good-lookingonesandfancyones.Onecheatmightbechattingwithyouunderdifferentidentities.8.

(consequent)，doremembertoprotectyourprivacyanddon’ttellyourbankaccounttoanyoneunlesshisidentityhasbeenconfirmed.Lastly，thecontentsofsomeblogsarenot9._________

(health).Inbrief，nothingis100percentgood.Inmyopinion，youmustfocusonyouronlinesafetywhentheseapps10.

(use).返回typesConsequentlyhealthyareused><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯vi.&vt.承認；接納；準許……進入(admissionn.承認；準許進入；入場費)admitadmitdoing/havingdonesth承認做過某事admitsb/sthas/tobe承認某人/物是……admit(that)承認……beadmittedto/into被接收(入學/入院/入黨等)；被錄取1(1)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollege__________(admit)andpracticallifeskills.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)他含著眼淚承認他在期末考試中作弊了，并保證再也不會這樣做了。Withtearsinhiseyes，headmitted____________________________________________________________________andheensuredthatneverwouldhedothatagain.admissionscheating/havingcheated/thathehadcheatedintheend-of-termexamination(3)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你已被北京大學——一所公認的中國頂尖大學——錄取，我寫信向你表示誠摯的祝賀。Learningthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.youhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity(which/thatis)admittedas/tobeatopuniversityinChinavt.與……有關，涉及；使擔心n.擔憂，憂慮(concernedadj.關切的，關心的；擔心的；有關的concerningprep.關于)concern2·show/expressconcernfor/about對……表示關心·asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout對……擔心/關心beconcernedwith關心……；與……有關(1)TheinstantIheardthatmypartnerwasill，Iwasconcerned________him.Toexpressmyconcern

him，Iboughtsomefruitsandstrodetothehospital.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)aboutfor/about(2)我寫信是想邀請你參加我們關于如何提高英語寫作的在線談話。在我看來，作為一個母語為英語的人，你可以給我們一些實用的建議。(2022·北京，書面表達)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoouronlinetalk___________________________________________________________________._______________________________，asanativespeaker，youcanofferussomesensible

recommendations.concerning/whichisconcernedwithhowtoimproveEnglishwritingAsfarasIamconcernedvt.看，把……視為；觀看；考慮n.看法；視野；景色(viewern.觀看者；電視觀眾)view3·view...as...認為……是……·inviewof鑒于；由于；考慮到inone’sview(＝fromone’spointofview)

在某人看來comeintoview進入視野；看得見haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽(1)AssoonasIpressedthebutton，abeautifulvirtualpicturecame____view.(2)最后簡爬到了頂端，在那里她可以清楚地看到山脈和森林。Finally，Janeclimbedtothetopwhereshecould________________________________________.intohaveagoodviewofthemountainsandforests(3)考慮到我家庭的窘境，我最終決定上交我掙的所有的錢，因此我疾步跑回家，想著爸爸一定會認為我是一個體貼的孩子。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)

，IfinallydeterminedtohandinallthemoneyIearned，soIsprintedhome，thinkingthatmyfatherwoulddefinitely

acaringchild.Inviewofmyfamily’sawkwardsituationviewmeas(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)盡管這個禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。Althoughthispresentisn’tworthmuch，Ivalueitverymuch._______________________________________________________________________.(強調句型)pointofview/Inmyview，it’sthelovecontainedinitthatreallycountsFrommy4favourn.幫助；偏愛；贊同；恩惠；善意的行為vt.喜愛；偏袒；有利于(favourableadj.贊許的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜愛的

n.最喜愛的事物)asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb求某人幫一個忙doafavourforsb＝dosbafavour幫某人一個忙owesbafavour欠某人的人情infavourof贊成；支持insb’sfavour對某人有利(1)Inreality，Iam

favourofthecreativesuggestiononhowtocreatea

(favour)learningenvironmentinourclass.(2)每當我請他幫忙時，我真誠的朋友都會毫不猶豫地來幫助我，所以我欠他一個人情。WheneverI

，mygenuinefriendwillcometomyaidwithouthesitation，soI

.infavourableaskhimafavour/askafavourofhimowehimafavor(3)(應用文寫作之求助信)我寫這封信，希望您能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。在您的幫助下，整個形勢會對我有利。I’mwritingthisletter，hopingthat______________________________________________________________.Withthehelpofyou，thewholesituationwill

.youcandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterviewbeinmyfavour5harmn.&vt.傷害；損害(harmfuladj.有害的；造成損害的harmlessadj.無害的)·doharmtosb＝dosbharm傷害某人Thereisnoharmindoing...做……無害處。·beharmfulto對……有害(1)我很高興收到你的電子郵件，說你已經(jīng)決定擺脫對電子游戲的癮，它對你有害。

(2022·天津4月，書面表達)HowdelightedIamtoreceiveyoure-mailsayingthatyouhavedeterminedtogetridofyouraddictiontovideogames，______________________________________________.(2)我的老師給了我一個鼓勵的微笑，說：“在我看來，參加寫作比賽并沒有什么壞處?！?2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteachercastmeanencouragingsmile，saying，“Inmyopinion，_________________________________________.”harmfulto/doesharmto/harmsyouwhichisthereisnoharminenteringawritingcontest6argumentn.論點；論據(jù)；爭論；爭辯(arguev.爭論；勸說；主張)·beyondargument無可爭辯·arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭論某事arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理支持/反對(做)某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由說明；主張……(1)(話題寫作之在線學習)最近，我們學生就是否應該在線學習的問題爭論不休。一方面，一些學生支持在線學習。他們認為自己可以接觸到各種各樣的資源。此外，無可爭辯的是，他們可以在任何時間和地點學習。另一方面，其他人因為網(wǎng)上的太多不健康信息而反對在線學習。Recentlywestudentshave

whetherweshouldstudyonline.Ontheonehand，somestudents______________________________.They

theycanbeexposedtoavarietyofresources.Inaddition，itis

thattheycanstudyatanytimeandplaces.Ontheotherhand，others

onlinelearningonaccountoftoomuchunhealthyinformationontheInternet.arguedwitheachotherabout/overargueforstudyingonlinearguethatbeyondargumentargueagainst(2)令我非常高興的是，我終于說服了大衛(wèi)參加越野跑，它被認為是一項有益的活動。

(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Tomygreatjoy，Ifinally_________________________________________________________，whichwasviewedasarewardingactivity.arguedDavidintotakingpartinthecross-countryrun7replacevt.取代；代替；接替·replaceAwith/byB

用B替代A·taketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替；替代inplaceof＝insteadof代替(1)在老師的鼓勵和指導下，我內心的緊張和恐懼終于被對寫作比賽的興趣所取代。

(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Withmyteacher’sencouragementandguidance，myinnernervousnessandfear

interestinthewritingcontest.(2)(議論文寫作之新技術的利弊)如今，已經(jīng)證實智能手機和平板電腦不能完全取代老師。Nowadaysithasbeenconfirmedthatsmartphonesandtablets_________________________________________________.werefinallyreplacedwith/byreplace/taketheplaceofteacherscompletelycan’t(3)首先，為了建設綠色北京，我們應該呼吁人們使用公共交通工具來代替私家車。

(2023·北京，書面表達)Firstandforemost，tobuildaGreenBeijing，weoughttoappealtopeopletousepublictransportation

.inplaceof/insteadofprivatecars8rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的(rewardvt.獎勵；酬謝n.報酬；獎勵)·rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎賞/回報某人·inrewardfor為獎賞……；為報答……asarewardfor作為對……的獎賞/回報(1)Ihuggedhimtightly，whispering，“Youwillberewarded

yourgenerosityinthefuture.”(2)通過這次有益的經(jīng)歷，除了服務時間，我得到了更有價值的回報：每一個微小的善舉都會產生影響。

(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)Through

，apartfromtheservicehours，I________________________________________:Everysmallactionofkindnessmakesaneffect.(3)(應用文寫作之感謝信)我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨幫助。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fortherewardingexperiencewasrewardedwithsomethingmorevaluableI’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardfor/asarewardforyourgeneroushelp.9basisn.基準，準則；基礎；基點(basen.基部；基地；基礎vt.以……為根據(jù)basicadj.基礎的)·onthebasisof在……的基礎上onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎上bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎)(1)(應用文寫作之告知信)Iamwritingtoinformyouofsome

(base)tablemanners，whichcanensurethatyourvisittoyourfriendisenjoyable.basic(2)正如你在短視頻中看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員把每天用英語彼此交流當成習慣。基于大量的練習，他們逐漸講出了一口流利的英語。(2022·天津6月，書面表達)Asyouseeintheshortvideoclip，SpokenEnglishClubmembersmakeitahabittocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglish________________________________________________________，theyhavegraduallyspokenfluentEnglish.thebasisof/Basedon/uponmuchpracticeonadailybasis.Onfocusvi.&vt.集中(注意力)n.焦點·focus(...)on/upon...(把……)集中于……·thefocusof……的焦點/中心10(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingyourattention

whatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.on/upon(2)頭發(fā)打結，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了觀看這條發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的視頻的那些人關注的焦點。

(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，I________________________________ofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)那么多眼睛盯著我，我的臉漲得通紅，開始結結巴巴地進行我的演講。Withsomanyeyes

，Iblushedandbegan