2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)：UNIT 6　THE MEDIA

UNIT6THEMEDIA選擇性必修第二冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1235microblog n.微博candidate n.候選人；考生dismiss vt.否定up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；時(shí)髦的complicated adj.難懂的；復(fù)雜的46789tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽comic n.連環(huán)漫畫

adj.滑稽的non-fiction n.非小說類文學(xué)作品biography n.傳記1011121314autobiography n.自傳ghostwriter 代筆人liberty n.自由；自由權(quán)definite adj.清楚的，明確的technical adj.技術(shù)上的15171819generate vt.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造version n.版本high-definition adj.高清晰度的corporation n.大型公司；企業(yè)集團(tuán)fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基礎(chǔ)的162021222324agency n.代理處commercial adj.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的neighbourhood n.社區(qū)，住宅小區(qū)，街坊beast n.野獸fairy n.仙子，小精靈2526272829tale n.故事；傳說fairytale 童話；神話prince n.王子；親王servant n.仆人，傭人castle n.城堡，堡壘Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形124hence adv.因此，由此，所以broadcast n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目

vi.&

vt.廣播；播送via prep.通過(某人、某機(jī)器等)傳送political adj.政治的；政府的3567campaign n.(政治、商業(yè)或社會(huì)性)運(yùn)動(dòng)

vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加活動(dòng)debate n.&

vi.&

vt.討論，辯論available adj.可獲得的，可用的；有空的8109interpret vt.解釋

vi.&

vt.口譯outline vt.概述

n.綱要；外形precisely adv.確實(shí)如此；精確地1112consult vt.查閱

vi.&

vt.咨詢；商議alternative adj.可替代的；另外的

n.可供選擇的事物131514purchase vt.購買

n.購買(物)classic adj.經(jīng)典的

n.名著；經(jīng)典作品critic n.評(píng)論家，批評(píng)家161718appropriate adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的cast n.演員陣容，全體演員

vt.投射(光或影)category n.類別，種類，范疇192120upload vi.&

vt.(使)上載，上傳

n.上載(上傳)的信息interactive adj.互動(dòng)的，交互的；合作的witness vt.親身經(jīng)歷；目擊

n.目擊者；證人222324spot n.地點(diǎn)sew vi.&

vt.縫，縫紉；縫制；縫補(bǔ)budget n.預(yù)算

vi.&

vt.把……編入預(yù)算252726boost n.增長(zhǎng)

vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)link vt.把……聯(lián)系起來

n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)anticipate vt.預(yù)期，預(yù)料28293130profit n.利潤(rùn)，收益，盈利welfare n.幸福，健康；福利sponsor vt.贊助，資助；為……擔(dān)保

n.贊助商；資助者creature n.生物；動(dòng)物3233353634prisoner n.犯人，囚犯trap vt.困住，使陷入危險(xiǎn)中theme n.主題transform vt.使轉(zhuǎn)化，使改觀fault n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；責(zé)任，過錯(cuò)3738splendid adj.極好的；壯麗的convey vt.表達(dá)，傳達(dá)economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的→economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)(情況)→economics n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→economical adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1diverse adj.各種各樣的→diversity n.多樣性；差異election n.選舉→elect vt.選舉；選擇23coverage n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→cover vt.報(bào)道；覆蓋acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)→acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；感謝；收件復(fù)函45mixture n.混合→mix v.混合expectation n.期待，預(yù)期，預(yù)料→expect v.期待，預(yù)期，預(yù)料67pessimistic adj.悲觀的→pessimist n.悲觀主義者→pessimism n.悲觀；悲觀主義novel n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說→novelist n.小說家89adaptation n.改編版；適應(yīng)→adapt v.改編；適應(yīng)→adaptive adj.適應(yīng)的；有適應(yīng)能力的10rating n.(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜；等級(jí)，程度→rate n.速度

v.評(píng)價(jià)；劃分等級(jí)11visualise vt.設(shè)想，想象→visual adj.視覺的，視力的→vision n.視力，視覺；想象proof n.證明→prove vt.證明1213advertise vi.&

vt.為……做廣告→advertiser n.廣告商→advertising n.廣告(業(yè))→advertisement n.廣告14recording n.錄制品→record n.記錄；唱片；紀(jì)錄

v.記錄；錄制→recorder n.錄音機(jī)freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的1516technological adj.技術(shù)的；科技的；工藝的→technology n.科技17originate vt.創(chuàng)始，創(chuàng)造→origin n.起源；出身→original adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的

n.原件，原稿18locate vt.位于→location n.地方；地點(diǎn)→located adj.坐落于，位于19suitable adj.合適的，適宜的→suit n.套裝；西裝

vt.合身；適合20attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的21competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitor n.比賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者22combine vi.&

vt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合→combination n.結(jié)合，組合；結(jié)合體genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(實(shí))的；真誠的；可信賴的2324participate vi.參加，參與→participation n.參加，參與→participant n.參與者25beauty n.美人；美麗；美感→beautiful adj.美麗的，漂亮的；極好的→beautify vt.美化abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的2627appearance n.外表，外觀；出現(xiàn)→appear vi.出現(xiàn)→disappear vi.消失28frightening adj.令人害怕的，嚇人的→frighten v.(使)驚恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的withdrawal n.脫癮(過程)；取消；取款→withdraw v.(使)撤回，撤離2930[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯overreact/???v?ri'?kt/ vi.反應(yīng)過激accomplishment/?'k?mplI?m?nt/

n.成就，成績(jī)lessen/'les?n/ vi.&

vt.(使)降低，(使)減少inclined/In'klaInd/ adj.有……天賦的；傾向于……12345678intuitive/In'tju?ItIv/ adj.(出于)直覺的manuscript/'m?njuskrIpt/ n.手稿，底稿；手抄本emphatic/Im'f?tIk/ adj.強(qiáng)調(diào)的；有力的affirmative/?'f??m?tIv/ adj.肯定的；同意的maximize/'m?ksImaIz/ vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化9101112puzzle/'p?z?l/ n.益智游戲；拼圖游戲inadequate/In'?dIkw?t/ adj.不夠好的，不足的，不強(qiáng)的psychologist/saI'k?l?d?Ist/ n.心理學(xué)家Ⅳ.背核心短語12consistof 由……構(gòu)成beappropriatefor 對(duì)……適合falldown 倒塌，跌倒；失敗haveahugeimpacton 對(duì)……影響巨大beunsatisfiedwith 對(duì)……不滿意beadaptedfrom 改編自34567891011gothrough 經(jīng)歷alongwith 和……一起amountsof 許多separate...from...

把……和……分開/區(qū)別開standout 突出，引人注目1213makeacontributionto 為……做貢獻(xiàn)participatein 參與1...it’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.(Itisnormaltodo...做……是正常的)……當(dāng)人們最喜歡的書籍被翻拍成電影時(shí)，他們對(duì)電影的期待值自然更高，這種現(xiàn)象很正常。Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式2TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.[Therearemanytimes(when)＋從句]有很多時(shí)候，我喜歡的書籍拍成電影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。3...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.(特殊疑問詞＋todo)……對(duì)于編劇們來說決定什么適合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一個(gè)問題。4Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)一些書由于技術(shù)原因很難拍成電影……Infact，intheworldofadvertisements，suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.(as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as像……一樣)事實(shí)上，在廣告界，這些概念和廣告業(yè)一樣歷史悠久。566.Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis...(Itdoesn’tmatter...……并不重要)他們意識(shí)到與產(chǎn)品關(guān)聯(lián)的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.candidate n.______________2.up-to-date adj._______________________________3.complicated adj.________________4.tournament n._______5.biography n.______詞匯默寫默寫練習(xí)(一)候選人；考生包含最新信息的；新式的；時(shí)髦的難懂的；復(fù)雜的錦標(biāo)賽傳記6.generate vt.____________7.version n.______產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造版本Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目

vi.&vt.廣播；播送2.

adj.政治的；政府的3.

n.(政治、商業(yè)或社會(huì)性)運(yùn)動(dòng)

vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加活動(dòng)4.

n.&vi.&vt.討論，辯論broadcastpoliticalcampaigndebate5.

adj.可獲得的，可用的；有空的6.

adj.可替代的；另外的

n.可供選擇的事物7.

adj.經(jīng)典的

n.名著；經(jīng)典作品8.

adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的9.

n.類別，種類，范疇availablealternativeclassicappropriatecategoryⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的→

n.經(jīng)濟(jì)(情況)→

n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的2.

n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→

vt.報(bào)道；覆蓋economiceconomyeconomicseconomicalcoveragecover3.

vt.承認(rèn)→

n.承認(rèn)；感謝；收件復(fù)函4.

n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說→

n.小說家5.

n.(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜；等級(jí)，程度→

n.速度

v.評(píng)價(jià)；劃分等級(jí)acknowledgeacknowledgementnovelnovelistratingrate6.

vt.設(shè)想，想象→

adj.視覺的，視力的→

n.視力，視覺；想象7.

vi.&vt.為……做廣告→

n.廣告商→

n.廣告(業(yè))→

n.廣告visualisevisualvisionadvertiseadvertiseradvertisingadvertisementⅣ.拔高詞匯1.overreact vi.__________2.accomplishment n.____________3.inclined adj._________________________4.intuitive adj._____________5.maximize vt.____________________________反應(yīng)過激成就，成績(jī)有……天賦的；傾向于……(出于)直覺的使增加到最大限度，使最大化Ⅴ.核心短語1.

由……構(gòu)成2.

對(duì)……適合3.

對(duì)……影響巨大4.beunsatisfiedwith ______________5.adaptfrom _______consistofbeappropriateforhaveahugeimpacton對(duì)……不滿意改編自Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Ourmotherlandisacountrywith

nationalitiesandweshouldrespectthe

ofculture.(diverse)2.Manypeoplevotedforhiminthe

andeventuallyhewas

aspresident.(elect)3.Thelittleboy

vinegarwithsugar，andthe

tastednotsobad.(mix)語境運(yùn)用diversediversityelectionelectedmixedmixture4.Imustpurchaseanew

to

whatIsingandIwilllistentomyown

.(record)5.Infact，Ihadn’t

muchoftheinterview.However，itturnedoutbeyond

.(expect)6.Mybrotherisfarfroma

andisnever

aboutlife.(pessimism)recorderrecordrecordingsexpectedexpectationpessimistpessimistic7.Childrenaremore

thanadults.Soyoushouldbelieveyoursoncan

tokindergartenlifesoon.(adapt)8.Ifyouwantto

yourinnocence，youmustoffer

toshowyouarenotguilty.(prove)adaptiveadaptproveproofsⅡ.選詞填空1.Jameshelpedanoldwomanwho

whilecrossingthestreet.2.Thisnewfilmissaidto

anovelbyJaneAusten.3.Nowthatyou

youracademicperformance，youmuststudyhardfromnowon.consistof，beappropriatefor，falldown，beunsatisfiedwith，beadaptedfromfelldownbeadaptedfromareunsatisfiedwith4.Ourclass

30boysand15girlsandtheygetonwellwitheachother.5.Hiscasualclothes

suchaninformaloccasion.consistof，beappropriatefor，falldown，beunsatisfiedwith，beadaptedfromconsistsofwereappropriateforⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.在重要的考試前感到緊張是很正常的。(Itisnormaltodo...)

beforeimportantexaminations.2.有很多時(shí)候我因?yàn)榫o張而表現(xiàn)不好。(Therearemanytimeswhen＋從句)

becauseofnervousness.ItisnormaltobenervousTherearemanytimeswhenIperformedbadly3.關(guān)于如何緩解你的緊張情緒，你可以咨詢你的老師。(特殊疑問詞＋todo)Youcanconsultyourteacherabout______________________________________________________.whattodotorelieveyourtension/howtorelieveyourtension默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞詞匯默寫1.fundamental adj._______________________2.agency n.________3.commercial adj._______________4.neighbourhood n._____________________5.tale n.____________根本的；基本的；基礎(chǔ)的代理處商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的社區(qū)，住宅小區(qū)，街坊故事；傳說6.servant n.___________7.castle n.____________仆人，傭人城堡，堡壘Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

vt.親身經(jīng)歷；目擊

n.目擊者；證人2.

n.預(yù)算

vi.&vt.把……編入預(yù)算3.

n.增長(zhǎng)

vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)witnessbudgetboost4.

vt.把……聯(lián)系起來

n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)5.

vt.贊助，資助；為……擔(dān)保

n.贊助商；資助者6.

vt.困住，使陷入危險(xiǎn)中7.

vt.使轉(zhuǎn)化，使改觀linksponsortraptransform8.

adj.極好的；壯麗的9.

vt.表達(dá)，傳達(dá)splendidconveyⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.技術(shù)的；科技的；工藝的→

n.科技2.

vt.創(chuàng)始，創(chuàng)造→

n.起源；出身→

adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的

n.原件，原稿technologicaltechnologyoriginateoriginoriginal3.

adj.合適的，適宜的→

n.套裝；西裝

vt.合身；適合4.

adv.真正地→

adj.真(實(shí))的；真誠的；可信賴的5.

n.美人；美麗；美感→

adj.美麗的，漂亮的；極好的→

vt.美化suitablesuitgenuinelygenuinebeautybeautifulbeautify6.

adj.不正常的→

adj.正常的7.

n.脫癮(過程)；取消；取款→

v.(使)撤回，撤離abnormalnormalwithdrawalwithdrawⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

vi.&vt.(使)降低，(使)減少2.

n.益智游戲；拼圖游戲3.

adj.不夠好的，不足的，不強(qiáng)的4.

n.心理學(xué)家5.manuscript n.___________________lessenpuzzleinadequatepsychologist手稿，底稿；手抄本Ⅴ.核心短語1.

經(jīng)歷2.

和……一起3.amountsof _____4.

突出，引人注目5.participatein _____gothroughalongwith許多standout參與Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Theystruggledfor

bravelyandtheyare

now，sotheycandowhattheywant

.(free)2.

inthecentreofthecity，therentofthebuildingisquitehighbecauseofitsgood

.(locate)3.ThebeautyofZhangjiajie

millionsoftouristseveryyear，makingitoneofthemost

tourist

inChina.(attract)語境運(yùn)用freedomfreefreelyLocatedlocationattractsattractiveattractions4.Inthis

world，weareall

andeverybody

witheachotherindifferent

.(compete)5.By

thetwoideastogether，wereachedaperfect

ofsolution.(combine)6.Everyonewhoisinterestedintheactivityiswelcometo

，anditisyour

thatmakestheactivitymeaningful.(participate)competitivecompetitorscompetescompetitionscombiningcombinationparticipateparticipation7.Ahugefacesuddenly

intheskyofthecity，whose___________scaredmanypeople.(appear)8.Seeingthe

scene，Iwasalmost

todeath.(frighten)appearedappearancefrighteningfrightenedⅡ.選詞填空1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igot

myfaithfulfriends.2.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehe

thewholeworld.3.I

asportingactivitytheotherdayandwonaprize.gothrough，separate...from...，standout，makeacontributionto，participateinseparatedfrommadeacontributiontoparticipatedin4.ImusttellyouahorribleaccidentthatI

yesterday.5.Havingbeenpaintedred，thebuilding

onthestreetandlooksveryattractive.gothrough，separate...from...，standout，makeacontributionto，participateinwentthroughstandsoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.當(dāng)看到她失散已久的朋友時(shí)，她激動(dòng)得說不出話來。(too...to...)Whenseeingherlong-lostfriend，

.2.兒童不能像成年人那么好地理解抽象概念。(as＋adj./adv.＋as...)Childrencan’tunderstandabstractconcepts

.shewastooexcitedtospeakaswellasadultsdo3.不管你怎么來都不重要。最重要的是，你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到。(Itdoesn’tmatter...)

.Themostimportantisthatyoumustarriveontime.Itdoesn’tmatterhowyouwillcomeWhenseeingtheadvertisement1.

(say)thattherewouldbeanadventureinanoldcastle，Icouldhardlywait2.

(participate)init.Ihadbeenanticipatingtoexploreasplendidroyalcastleconsisting3._____countlessrooms.MaybeIwouldseefrighteningabnormalcreaturesorwitnesssomegreatincidents.However，itturnedoutthatIhadhadtoomuchexpectation.Thecastle,4.

(locate)atthefootofthehillnearourneighbourhood，wasasmallone.5.

didIseeaprinceorabeauty，nordidIseeabeast.TheonlypersonIsawwasanoldwomansewinganoldcoat.sayingtoparticipateoflocatedNeitherTheotherday，Isawaposteraboutafilm6.

(adapt)fromaclassicnovel，whichshowedtheall-starcastanditstechnicalbreakthrough.However，itwascategorizedintothe7.

(bad)version.Itgotan8.

(extreme)lowratingfromcritics.Hence，weshouldnottotallybelieve9.

areconveyedtousintheadvertisements.Toattractmorepeopletopurchaseitsproductsorserviceandmakemoreprofits，corporationswilloverstatethe10.

(benefit)partsofitsproducts.So，becareful.返回adaptionworstextremelywhatbeneficial><第二部分核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯?acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...認(rèn)為某人/某物是……；承認(rèn)某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。?inacknowledgementof為感謝……vt.認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝；告知(acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝；收件復(fù)函)acknowledge1(1)Atlast，thecandidateacknowledged

(have)aghostwriterwritetheacademicessayforhim.(2)Iwillinviteyoutovisitasplendid

themeparkinourcityin

(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelptome.having/havinghadacknowledgement(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)我們大家都認(rèn)為班長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他會(huì)適合這個(gè)職位。①Allofus

agenerous，kind-heartedandcompetentperson，sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.②

ourmonitorisagenerous，kind-heartedandcompetentperson，sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.acknowledgeourmonitortobe/asItiswidelyacknowledgedthatv.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱；參考(consultantn.顧問consultationn.咨詢，磋商；查閱)consult2consultadictionary＝refertoadictionary＝lookupsthinadictionary查字典consultsbaboutsth請(qǐng)教某人某事consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事與某人商量(1)Myuncleworksasaneducational

，andhenceIwillmakecareful

withhimbeforechoosingmymajor.(consult)consultantconsultation(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語，這里有一些建議。首先，為什么不和你的英語老師商量一下恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。最后但同樣重要的是，你向你的老師或同學(xué)請(qǐng)教難題將是一個(gè)好主意。AsforlearningEnglish，herearesometips.Firstofall，whynot________

appropriateEnglishlearningmethods？Besides，

everytimeyoumeetanewword.Lastbutnotleast，itwouldbeagoodideathat_________________

.consultwithyourEnglishteacherabout/ondon’tconsultadictionaryyouconsultyourteacherorclassmatesaboutdifficultquestionsn.期待，預(yù)期；預(yù)料(expectv.預(yù)期；盼望；料想expectantadj.期待的，期望的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的)3expectation?liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜負(fù)某人的期望beyondexpectation出乎意料?expect(sb)todosth期望(某人)做某事expecttoomuchofsb對(duì)某人期望過高beexpectedtodo被期望做；被要求做/預(yù)計(jì)做asexpected正如所料(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Inspiteofan

fallduringtherace，hejumpedtohisfeet，dashedtowardsthefinishinglineandwonfirstplace，whichwastotallybeyondour

.(expect)(2)Weallexpectthere

(be)analternativeenergythatisbotheconomicalandsustainable.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)本周六，美術(shù)館將舉辦一場(chǎng)以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化為主題的互動(dòng)活動(dòng)，預(yù)計(jì)將從早上8點(diǎn)開始持續(xù)約4個(gè)小時(shí)。TherewillbeaninteractiveactivitythemedontraditionalChineseculturethisSaturdayintheartgallery，__________________________________

from8：00am.unexpectedexpectationstobewhichisexpectedtolastaboutfourhours(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)讓我很焦慮的是我父母對(duì)我期望太高。他們希望我能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，我擔(dān)心我達(dá)不到他們的期望。所以，你能幫我克服我的困境嗎？Whatmakesmegreatlyanxiousisthat_____________________________

.They

akeyuniversityandIamafraidthatI

.

Hence，couldyoupleasehelpmetoovercomemydilemma?myparentsareexpectingtoomuchofmeexpectmetobeadmittedtowon’tliveuptotheirexpectationsvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊；見證

vi.為……作證(to)n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witness(1)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitness

theprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)4?witnesssth/(that)...目擊……witnessto(doing)sth證實(shí)/證明(做)某事?awitnessof/to...……的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據(jù)bear/givewitness(tosth)(為某事)作證；證明to(2)Theworkerwitnessedto

(see)thethiefnearthesceneofthecrime.(3)上周日見證了一場(chǎng)非凡的越野跑比賽，它幾乎引起了我們學(xué)校每一位學(xué)生和老師的注意。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)

，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.havingseenLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningracespot?spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……斑點(diǎn)?onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡

vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIspottedanoldman

(scold)ashyboy.scolding(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)安排)學(xué)生們將用可回收的垃圾制作工藝品，并在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)出售，為當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。Studentswillcreatecraftitemsfromrecyclablewaste，_______________

.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)我們躺在草地上，凝視著閃爍著星星的夜空。Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightsky________________________

.whichwillbesoldonthespottoraisemoneyforalocalcharity(whichwas)spottedwithtwinklingstarsvt.確定……的位置；放置；設(shè)立(locationn.地點(diǎn)，位置locatedadj.坐落在，位于)locate6locatesth定位……belocatedat/on/in...位于……(1)The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtneighbourhoodisclosetotherailway.(2)(話題寫作之網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們可以快速且容易地找到細(xì)節(jié)，核查事實(shí)，而無須記住它們。OntheInternet，

，andcheckfacts，withoutkeepingtheminmind.locationwecanquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails(3)位于學(xué)校圖書館一樓的小組自習(xí)室吸引著我們學(xué)生。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)TheGroupStudyRoom_______________________________________________________attractsusstudents.(4)(話題寫作之景點(diǎn)介紹)坐落在中國(guó)東海之濱，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)有著300多年的歷史和20萬人口。

，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.(which/that)islocatedonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryLocatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSeavt.吸引；引起(興趣、關(guān)注等)[attractionn.吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的]attract7?beattractedto喜愛attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意?touristattraction旅游勝地?beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力(1)So

(attract)isthefairytale

Beauty

and

the

Beastthatmanyyounggirlsaredeeplyattracted

it.attractiveto(2)(話題寫作之景點(diǎn)介紹)鳳凰古城是中國(guó)的一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，可以追溯到春秋時(shí)期。它對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客都很有吸引力。TheancientcityofPhoenixis

inChina，whichcandatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.It______________touristsathomeandabroad.(3)突然，水聲引起了我們的注意。我突然想起我們可以沿著小溪找到回去的路。Suddenly，

，andithitmethatwecouldfindthewaybackalongthestream.apopulartouristattractionisattractivetothesoundofwaterattractedourattentionvt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合(combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合)combine8?combineAwith/andB把A與B結(jié)合becombinedwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合?incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合(1)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisine

(combine)withmoderncookingmethods.(2023·全國(guó)甲)combined(2)只有把經(jīng)常鍛煉和健康飲食結(jié)合起來，我們才能真正保持健康。

canwereallykeepfit.(3)美麗的風(fēng)景，再加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之旅愉快而難忘。Thebeautifulscenery，

lovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.Onlyifwecombineregularexerciseand/withhealthydietscombinedwith/incombinationwithstandby袖手旁觀standfor代表；支持standonone’sownfeet自立；不依靠他人standupfor支持；維護(hù)(權(quán)利)突出，引人注目standout9用stand短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedto_________amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetest.(2)Howcanyou

andseehimtrappedinthemudpit?(3)Ifyoudon’t

yourself，nooneelsewilldoitforyou.(4)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)InChina，thecolorofred

goodluckandenergy.standoutstandbystandupforstandsfor?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分。?在“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式。?why或whynot后加不定式時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to。?whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.……對(duì)于編劇們來說決定什么適合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一個(gè)問題。特殊疑問詞＋todo10(1)不知道如何擺脫這個(gè)大南瓜，我?guī)缀跻槐漂偭恕?2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Notknowing

，Iwasalmostdrivenmad.(2)我真不知道是否該接受她的邀請(qǐng)。Ireallyhavenoidea

.(3)令我們驚訝的是，何時(shí)何地舉行這一重要的活動(dòng)還沒有決定。Toouramazement，_____________________________________________hasn’tbeendecidedyet.howtogetridofthehugepumpkinwhethertoacceptherinvitationornotwhenandwheretoholdtheimportantactivity(4)問題是說些什么才能說服大衛(wèi)參加越野賽。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Theproblemwas

topersuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecross-countryrace.whattosay?as...as像……一樣，第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as可以是

連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；也可以是介詞，后加名詞或代詞。?若涉及數(shù)量和程度，可用“asmuch＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as”和“asmany＋可數(shù)名

詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as”。此外還有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”和“as＋adj.＋可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。?as...aspossible/sbcan盡可能地……Infact，intheworldofadvertisements，suchcontentis

asoldasadvertisingitself.事實(shí)上，在廣告界，這些概念和廣告業(yè)一樣歷史悠久。as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as11(1)IdohopeIcanliveashealthyandrichalife

othersdo.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀盡可能多的書，不知不覺間你將會(huì)提高自己。

，andyouwillimproveyourselfbeforeyouknowit.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你已經(jīng)決定做些什么，你最好盡快做而不是推遲。Ifyouhavedecidedtodosomething，__________________________________________