GB/T 44208-2024館藏文物病害描述及圖示基礎(chǔ)要素

ICS

01.080.99；97.195

CCS

A22

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44208—2024

館藏文物病害描述及圖示基礎(chǔ)要素

Basicelementofdescriptionandlegendfordiseaseofculturalrelicsinmuseum

collection

2024-07-24發(fā)布2024-11-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44208—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

···························································································

1

4

病害描述基礎(chǔ)要素

····················································································

1

5

病害圖示基礎(chǔ)要素

····················································································

2

5.1

要素內(nèi)容

·························································································

2

5.2

圖示邊界和圖例

·················································································

2

5.3

圖示繪制

·························································································

3

附錄A（資料性）

館藏文物病害圖示基礎(chǔ)要素示例

··················································

4

A.1

起甲

·····························································································

4

A.2

表面硬結(jié)物

······················································································

4

參考文獻(xiàn)

··································································································

5

Ⅰ

GB/T44208—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則

第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國(guó)家文物局提出。

本文件由全國(guó)文物保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC289）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、廈門(mén)市眾科佰聯(lián)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化服務(wù)有限公司、福建理工大學(xué)、北京

科技大學(xué)、中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館、福建省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、安徽省質(zhì)量和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)、

北京中科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)科技集團(tuán)有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李婷婷、曹新九、王荃、王志民、黃明玉、孫廣芝、龔鈺軒、鐵付德、王開(kāi)、

羅賢娟、鐵錚、陳桂蓮、李慈女、隋媛、曾小凡。

Ⅲ

GB/T44208—2024

館藏文物病害描述及圖示基礎(chǔ)要素

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了館藏文物病害描述基礎(chǔ)要素的病害名稱、病害表征、病害程度以及病害圖示基礎(chǔ)要素

的內(nèi)容、繪制要求。

本文件適用于館藏文物病害（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“病害”）的調(diào)查、評(píng)估和館藏文物的保護(hù)修復(fù)活動(dòng)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒(méi)有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

病害描述diseasedescription

采用圖標(biāo)或文字形象化地闡述館藏文物病害的表征、狀況和程度的描寫(xiě)敘述。

3.2

病害圖示diseaselegend

用來(lái)表示或說(shuō)明館藏文物病害類型的圖形。

4病害描述基礎(chǔ)要素

病害描述基礎(chǔ)要素包括病害中文名稱、病害英文名稱、病害表征3項(xiàng)，病害描述基礎(chǔ)要素要求應(yīng)符

合表1的規(guī)定。

表1病害描述基礎(chǔ)要素要求

要素名稱要素釋義描述要求要素類型

病害中文名稱病害的中文名稱使用簡(jiǎn)短詞語(yǔ)清晰表述病害的中文名稱必備

與病害中文名稱對(duì)應(yīng)的

病害英文名稱使用中文名稱對(duì)應(yīng)的小寫(xiě)英文單詞準(zhǔn)確表述病害的英文名稱可選

英文譯名

病害產(chǎn)生的原因、后

病害說(shuō)明使用文字簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明病害產(chǎn)生的原因、后果、影響必備

果、影響

根據(jù)病害性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)而

病害種類使用簡(jiǎn)短詞語(yǔ)清晰表述病害的種類必備

分成的類別

病害表征使用文字和/或圖表按照從上到下、從左至右、從外到內(nèi)的

病害部位產(chǎn)生病害的文物部位必備

順序描述病害的位置

使用文字和/或圖表、數(shù)學(xué)公式描述病害面積的測(cè)量和計(jì)算

病害的表面或圍成的平

病害面積方法，給出病害面積的數(shù)值和單位；同種病害分布在多處