【2024年一輪復習模擬卷】第三模擬（新高考II卷）- 2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英語一輪復習模擬卷第三模擬（新高考II卷）注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewoman?A．Anofficemanager. B．Avisaofficer. C．Anadmissionofficer.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahotel. B．Azoo. C．Futurelife.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thetheateristoofarawayfromwheretheylive.B．Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.C．Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.4．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.5．Whereisthewomanprobably?A．Athome. B．Inacar. C．Inahospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7小題。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Theman’semployer.7．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables. C．Payfortheitems.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredidthemangrowup?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inasmalltown. C．Inacity.9．Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A．Alotofrubbish. B．Kidsplayingballs. C．Niceshops.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthewoman’smotherthinkofskateboarding?A．Impressive. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.11．Whathashappenedtothewoman’scompanyrecently?A．Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.B．Thereisnomorecomputerwork.C．Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Persuadeherfamily. B．Talkwithherboss. C．Changehercareer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?A．Forafewweeks.B．Forseveraldays.C．Formorethanaweek.14．Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?A．InRio. B．InSantiago. C．InLima.15．Howlongwilltheman’ssummerholidaylast?A．Amonth.B．Threeweeks.C．Twomonths.16．Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?A．Byship. B．Bycar. C．Byplane.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whocantakepartinthecontest?A．Studentsingrades2to9.B．Studentsingrades2to8.C．Studentsingrades2to7.18．HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceeverytwoyears.19．Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A．Solve45problemsinanhour.B．Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C．Solve20problemsin45minutes.20．Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A．A“TeamWinner”medal.B．A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C．A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGuaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguageFinally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.Chinese

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DutchStep-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM---------------------$139Level2CD-ROM----------------------$159Level1&2Normally$299Now$206.10Calltodayorbuyonlinefora20%discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call1800-6310-1389Usepromotionalcodewds016whenplacinganorder.Allmajorcreditcardsaccepted.21．WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A．Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.B．Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.C．Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.D．Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser’snativelanguage.22．Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto__________.A．turntotheautomatedtutorials B．completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonC．call1800-6310-1389toconsultwithateacher D．comparehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage23．Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperiences?A．Listening B．Reading C．Speaking D．WritingBFormostgraduatingstudents,thecollege-admissionseason,usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalife-changingmoment.Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.HismotherWangChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadovercomethedifficulties.PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40-minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.“Ibelievethatobstacles(障礙)aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresultswhenwesmileatit,”PengLanxisays.Hisstoryhasgoneviral(在網(wǎng)上快速傳播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.AusernamedShuangpicommentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn’tletthatgetinhisway.TheofficialaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyontheplatformhasevencommented,“WelcomePengtotheuniversity.”LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceofdisabledpeopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50percentincreasecomparedwiththe2011-2015period.24．WhydidWangChunmeiburstintotears?A．Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson. B．Herson’sachievementwasashocktoher.C．Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty. D．Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.25．WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?A．Hisbitterchildhood. B．Hisgameexperience.C．Hispositiveattitudetolife. D．Hispreferenceforvarioussports.26．WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?A．Hismother. B．Histalents. C．Hishardwork. D．Shuangpi’scomment.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.B．Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.C．Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.D．BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi’sfuture.CHumansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentself-domestication.Sodidourcloserelatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarecomfortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohaveextraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,aremysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowouldwin.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.OraswolfexpertDavidMechwrotein1974,“Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectivelybreedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem.”Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingananimaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincludedtemptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge,however.Theseanimalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywouldhavebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:allprobablystartedtochange.Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersandguards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandcompanionship,andslowlywewouldhaveallowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.28．Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.B．Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.C．Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.D．Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph5?A．diverse B．limitedC．livinginthesameplace D．involvingregularmigration30．Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?A．Dogsevolvedfromwolves.B．Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.C．Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.D．Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.31．Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?A．FromWolftoDog B．Dog:OurFavoritePetC．AnIntentionalDomestication D．ACompetitionStorybetweenWolfandDogDEarthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidencesofcomingquakes.However,therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard.“Wedon’tunderstandsomebasicphysicsofearthquakes,”saidEgill,aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealsoattemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement,butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingandanalysisoftheEarth’scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns,giventhatthesewarningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually,realearthquakepredictionisverysimilartothediagnosisofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient’ssignsandsymptoms.Asitturnsout,quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.ManysourcesshowthatearthquakeforecastingwasarecognizedscienceinancientGreece.AncientGreekslivedveryclosetonatureandwereabletodetectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.ThefirstknownforecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawellandnoticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybecomemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,makingPherecydesfamous.Nowadays,seismicandremote-sensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatestpotentialintermsofsolvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.Currently,TerraSeismiccanidentifyaforthcomingearthquakewithahighlevelofconfidence.Generally,TerraSeismicdoesnotpredictaquakeiftheearthquake’sepicenterislocatedbeyondadepthof40km.Fortunately,suchquakesarealmostalwaysharmless,sincequake’senergyreducesbeforereachingtheEarth’ssurface.“Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes,”Bruneausaid.“Nobodyhasbeenabletocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutearthquakeforecasting?A．Scientistshavebeenpassionateaboutaccuratelypredictingearthquakes.B．Aslongasenoughdataiscollected,earthquakescanbepredicted.C．Mathematicalmodelsofmotioncansimulateandpredictearthquakes.D．Scientistshavenotyetfullystudiedthestructureofearthquakes.33．HowdidPherecydessuccessfullypredictearthquakes?A．Byseismicandremote-sensingmethods.B．Byobservingunusualnaturalphenomena.C．Bylivinginseismiczonesthroughouttheyear.D．Bylookingintodataontheearlywarningsigns.34．WhatwasBruneau’sopinionaboutthecurrentmethodsofearthquakeprediction?A．HestronglybelievedtheTerraSeismiccansolvethedifficultproblem.B．Hewassurethathumanscouldaccuratelypredictearthquakesinthefuture.C．Heconsidereditharmlesstohumansforanearthquakedeeperthan40km.D．Hethoughtthatscientistshadnoreliablemethodtopredictearthquakes.35．Whichquestiondoesthisarticlefocuson?A．Whydohumanspredictearthquakes?B．Howtoprotectoneselfduringanearthquake?C．Whatmethodscanbeusedtoforecastearthquakes?D．Whentoachieveaccurateearthquakeforecasting?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.36Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.371.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.38Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰島素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化劑黃腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.39Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(頭皮屑)40ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A．Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B．Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C．Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D．Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E．Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F．Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G．Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(護發(fā)素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherearedayswhenIfeelIamastudentinmyclassroomratherthanateacher.Oneday,mystudentsheldadiscussionaboutdifferenttools,especially,how41wereliketools.Theydiscoveredthesametoolscould42differentresults:theycouldhurtor43.Iwatchedandlistenedwith44.Theygotit!Afewdayslater,Laurahadanunexpected45inclass.Sherefusedtoworkbutquarrelwithhergroup.Iaskedhertogo.She46fromthebackoftheroomtothedoor,47meanangrylook,andthenslammed(猛摔)thedoor.Extremelyangryaboutherdisrespectfulbehavior,Iwas48inmytoneandharsh(嚴厲)withmywords.Shesaid,“You’reusingyour49againstme.”Iwasspeechless.Therearetimeswhenyouareata50crossroadswithastudentandtheroadyouchoosewillmakeallthe51.Minuteslater,IrealizedatthatmomentIshouldapologize,“You’reright,Laura.Ihaveusedmywordsunwiselyandunkindly.Willyouforgiveme?”Shelookedmeintheeyeand52said,“OK,Iforgiveyou,Mrs.Ekre.AndI’msorry,too.”Ayearlater,shewrotemeabeautifulletter,53towhichwasasmallkey,atool,shesaid,forateacherwhotaughtherhowimportantwordscanbe.Itservesasmy54ofalessonItaughtasateacherbutoneIreally55frommystudent.41．A．knives B．pens C．words D．sticks42．A．a(chǎn)ccumulate B．produce C．a(chǎn)chieve D．contribute43．A．strike B．destroy C．restore D．heal44．A．security B．satisfaction C．gratitude D．humour45．A．breakdown B．performance C．outburst D．a(chǎn)ccident46．A．escaped B．suffered C．rose D．marched47．A．offered B．shot C．pardoned D．begged48．A．proper B．quick C．sharp D．gentle49．A．tool B．power C．influence D．character50．A．complex B．busy C．remarkable D．critical51．A．sense B．difference C．mess D．mistake52．A．simply B．scarcely C．easily D．regularly53．A．related B．used C．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)ttached54．A．reminder B．symbol C．theme D．content55．A．recovered B．suffered C．learned D．benefited第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whennewlyadmittedcollegestudentsreceive56(they)letterofadmissionthissummer,theymaygetmorethanjustanordinaryletter.GaoFanqiao,ahighschoolgraduatefromShenyang,waslookingforwardtoheradmissionletterfromNankaiUniversity.Itarrived57twolotusseeds.Thespecialmeaningis58theplants,whichdescribenoblequalitiesinChineseart,areusedtosymbolizetheschool’sdesirethatstudentskeeptheiroriginaldreamandmarch59(ambitious)towardabrightfuture.Manydomesticuniversities60(join)theurendofsendingfancysurprisesandfabulousadmissionpackagesinrecentyearstogivestudents61amazingfirstimpression.SunYat-senUniversityinGuangdongsentoutgiftboxescontaininganadmissionletterandPu’ertea62(produce)inFengqingcountyinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.Itishopedthatthefreshmenwillalwayskeepinmindthatthey63(suppose)tomakecontributionstoplaces64theyareneededmostinthefuture.OtherinnovationsfromschoolsincludepapercutstoshowthecharmofChineseculture,andmessagestostimulatestudents’65(enthusiastic).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校交換生Lucy準備參加所在城市組織的漢語演講比賽，特征求你的意見。請你回復一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.表示鼓勵；2.注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Acoupleofyearsago,Ivolunteeredtobeafinish-line“hugger”attheKentuckySpecialOlympicsheldinRichmond.Thedayoftheeventdawneddull,wetandgray.Eventhoughitstartedtorainandacoldwindblew,mostoftheparticipantsweresoexcitedthattheydidn’tseemtonoticetheweatheratall.Myjobwastostandattheendofalaneonthetrackandhugthepersoninthatlanewhenheorshecrossedthefinishline.Itseemedtomethatmanyoftheparticipantscompletedtheirracesjustsotheycouldgetthatfinish“hug”.Asthearmsofthehuggerclosedaroundthem,theirfaceslitupwithpurejoy,whetherth