【2024年一輪復習模擬卷】第三模擬（新高考七省卷）- 2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（新教材新高考）（解析版）

2024年高考英語一輪復習模擬卷第三模擬（新高考七省卷）注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·江蘇·南京市第一中學?？寄M預測）Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Betterservice. B．Anothermenu. C．Aquickmeal.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Hereisthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?M:Yes,butI’minarush.CanIbeservedandoutofhereinhalfanhour?2．（2023·江蘇·南京市第一中學?？寄M預測）Whatdidthewomandotoday?A．Shewentshopping. B．Shedidsomesewing. C．Shehadhercarrepaired.【答案】B【原文】M:Didn’tyougoshoppingtoday?Where’sthebeeryoupromisedtobringme?W:Iplannedto,butthecarwasoutofordersoIdidsomesewinginstead.3．（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省永春一中模擬）Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$10. B．$4. C．$6.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.M:OK.I’vegotten.4．（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省永春一中階段測試）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema. B．Atthehotel. C．Atthecustoms【答案】C【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.W:Sure.Hereyougo.M:Thankyou.What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?W:I’mhereforwork.I’monabusinesstrip.5．（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.【答案】B【原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.（2023·湖北黃岡·黃岡中學?？寄M）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?A．Black. B．White. C．Green.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A．HK$108. B．HK$110. C．HK$120.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:ThisdressisfromParis,butatHongKongprice.Wouldyouliketotrythisblackoneon?W:It’snice,butdoyouhaveagreenone?M:Sure.Wow,youlookterrificinit.W:Thanks.Itgoeswellwithmywhitehighheels.I’lltakeit.M:It’s120HongKongdollars.Areyouamember?Memberscangeta10%discount.W:No.ButhowcanIbecomeamember?M:Justfilloutthisform.W:OK.I’lldoitnow.（2023春·湖北·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inafactory. C．InJim’shouse.11．WherewillMarthago?A．Chicago. B．Atlanta. C．California.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttostay?A．Toavoidbeingfiredduetochanges.B．Totakechargeofthewholemarket.C．Togetattentionfromhersuperiors.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:What’sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?W:Haven’tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?W:Yes.MarthaisgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.JimisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition,too?W:Notyet,butI’mhopingIwill.M:Don’tyouwanttogetarise?I’dlikethejobinCalifornia.W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.（2022·湖南·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Shopkeeperandcustomer. B．Gardenerandvisitor. C．Co-workers.14．Whatfruitdoesthemangrow?A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.15．Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Watermelons.16．Whatdothespeakersdisagreeabout?A．Whethervegetablesarehealthy.B．Whetheragardeniseasytogrow.C．Whethermuchfruitshouldbeeaten.【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:That’saveryhealthy-lookinglunchyou’vebroughttowork.Doyoualwayseatsohealthily?M:Mostofthetime.Thesevegetablesarefrommygarden.W:Really?Yougrowyourown,don’tyou?M:Yes,theyalwaysseemtotastebetterwhenyou’vegrownthemyourself.W:Doyougrowanyfruit?M:Igrowstrawberriesandpears.W:Youshouldgrowapples.There’snothinglikeanice,juicyapple.M:Idon’tlikethem.Idolikefruitthough.I’vegotbananasandwatermeloninmylunchboxtoday.Icouldeatthemallday.W:Actually,Idon’tthinktoomuchfruitisagoodidea.Afterall,fruitdoescontainsugarandtoomuchofthatisn’tgoodforyou.M:That’snottrue.Everyoneknowsfruitishealthy.W:I’mjustsayingyouprobablyshouldn’thavetoomuchofit.IthinkifIhadabiggergarden,Iwouldtrygrowingvegetablestoo.Isiteasy?M:Yes,it’sprettyeasy—andwhenyougrowthemyourself,youknowwheretheycomefromandwhathasbeenputintothem.Ineveruseanychemicals(化學制品).W:That’saverygoodpoint.（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考模擬）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthebestpartaboutthetrip?A．Thehotel.B．Therestaurantfood.C．Theoutdooractivities.18．Howmanypeoplecanthehotelaccommodateatatime?A．12. B．9. C．15.19．Wherecanthetouristsenjoytheirmeals?A．Intheroom. B．Inthehall. C．Inthegarden.20．Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip?A．Feedchickens. B．Visitthevillagers. C．Rideahorse.【答案】17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】W:WelcometoPerfectGetawayTours.I’mtheguide.Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutthisweekendtrip.Ourdestinationisinthecountryside.Ourtravelagencyprovidesyouwithround-tripflightstothedestination.Afreeairportpick-upisalsoincluded.Wewillpickyouupandprovideyouwithwineandsnacksduringthethirty-minuteridefromtheairporttothecountryside.Nowcomesthebestpartaboutthistrip,thehotel.Thehotelisfromanoldcountryhousethathasbeenrestoredanditaccommodatesamaximumoftenguestsatatime.Thus,youwillenjoyaveryprivatetimeinthisplace.Whatisalsoincludedinthepriceisthreemealsaday.Youcanchoosetoeatattherestaurantthatoffersawonderfulviewofthegreengardens.Ifyouprefer,youcanarrangeforyourmealtobeservedinyourroomoronthebalcony.Intermsofoutdooractivities,youcangohorsebackridingalongthecountryroadintheneighborhoodofthehotel.Besides,youcangofishingtothenearbylakeorvisitthelocalfarm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2023·吉林長春·東北師大附中校考模擬）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.22．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。B（2023·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學階段測試）ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime:samething.Thethirdtime:Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鰹鳥)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey’dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,we’dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant:Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities.NothingwaseasyonAldabra,andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?A．Calm B．Excited C．Concerned D．Disturbed25．Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?A．Introducingforeignspecies. B．Killingtoomanyratsandmice.C．Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees. D．Repairingthebuildingontheisland.26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork. B．Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.C．Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland. D．Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.27．Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?A．Islandfillswithcurioustourists. B．Aldabracallsforwildlifeprotection.C．Tortoisesruleonthisisolatedislandagain. D．Effortsaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．C【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在印度洋群島上，與海龜共同度過的快樂時光。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn'tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.(到第四次或第五次，有東西撞到我時，我甚至不去看了。我知道它是什么)”可知，作者最后幾次在房間遇到烏龜甚至都不去看，對此已經(jīng)司空見慣，由此可推知，作者內(nèi)心是“平靜的”。故選A項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.(直到大約上世紀中期，這個小島國才展示出環(huán)境殺戮的跡象——為椰子種植園讓路，當?shù)氐闹脖槐磺謇?，外來老鼠失控地滿地跑，當?shù)睾｝敽途摭敱婚_發(fā))”可知，是由于椰子種植園，當?shù)氐囊吧锊旁馐軗p失。故選C項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鰹鳥)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.(每天早晨，當我醒來走出小屋時，我不得不提醒自己，我并沒有回到過去。我可以看到不會飛的阿爾達布拉秧雞，餐盤大小的椰子蟹，還有大約四英尺長，重達550磅的巨型陸龜，它們四處游蕩。海灣里鯊魚的數(shù)量多得驚人。軍艦鳥和鰹鳥在紅樹林（一種樹）筑巢。當我們把茅屋的門打開時（我們經(jīng)常這樣做是為了讓空氣進來），烏龜就會直接進來)”可推知，本段主要是為了展示島上野生生物的多樣性。故選D項。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.(然而，在這個原始的地方，在爬行動物仍然統(tǒng)治的最后一個地方之一，與烏龜生活在一起是我一生中最快樂的時光之一)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在印度洋Aldabra群島上與海龜共同度過的快樂時光，Aldabra群島是被爬行動物占領的原始地方之一，所以C項“海龜統(tǒng)治孤立的島嶼”適合作本文標題。故選C項。C（2023·福建·高三廈門外國語學校模擬）It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.28．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A．Hemetwithalongboringsemester. B．Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.C．Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed. D．Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Cleaned. B．Listed. C．Repaired. D．Replaced.30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?A．Confused. B．Critical. C．Decisive. D．Diligent.31．Whatisconveyedinthetext?A．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C．Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.D．Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.【答案】28．C29．A30．A31．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在經(jīng)濟上陷入困境，為了負擔得起成為一名全日制學生，作者開始做一份全職工作，結(jié)果因為出勤率問題收到了最后一次警告，只能選擇暫時停止上學，繼續(xù)工作。后來公司關閉了，作者為自己的決定后悔。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.(大學學費昂貴已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。我得到了經(jīng)濟援助，我能夠負擔入學費用、書籍、用品、課程材料和其他與學校相關的費用。但我負擔不起住房、交通、食物、醫(yī)療和其他基本生活必需品。每學期時間越長，做出選擇就越困難)”可推知，作者在經(jīng)濟上陷入困境。故選C。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI(很快，我開始在機場做飛機客艙清潔工。我在機場的第一班是夜班，我)”可知，作者很快開始在機場做飛機客艙清潔工，在機場的第一個班次是夜班，就要清理各種大小的飛機。故畫線詞意思是“清理”。A.Cleaned.清理；B.Listed.列出；C.Repaired.修理；D.Replaced.替換。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.(另一個讓我很難過的事實是，在機場工作和上學不太容易兼顧。有幾天我上了夜班，累得連上課都去不了。另一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我沒有時間完成學校的作業(yè)。在秋季學期結(jié)束時，我因為出勤率問題收到了最后一次警告。我又一次處于進退兩難的境地，不得不做出決定。我想去上學，取得優(yōu)異成績，但我也已經(jīng)習慣了在經(jīng)濟上養(yǎng)活自己)”可推知，作者很困惑。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.(我為這份工作付出了很多，甚至犧牲了我的教育，現(xiàn)在我將既沒有工作也沒有教育。我終于明白了我祖母曾經(jīng)說過的一句話：你的工作是暫時的，而你所受的教育是永遠的)”可推知，學校教育的重要性應該得到承認。故選D。D（2023·高三重慶八中模擬測試）MichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(電磁感應),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopped. B．Saved. C．Changed. D．Increased.33．WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday’steenagelife?A．Hedidn’tgotoschool. B．Helivedacarefreelife.C．Helearnedscienceonhisown. D．Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.34．WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．ToshowrespectforDavy.C．TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D．Tolearnmoreaboutscience.35．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday. B．TheturningpointinFaraday’slife.C．Faraday’sacademicachievement. D．Faraday’sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了邁克爾·法拉第的家庭背景、學習和工作經(jīng)歷、科學成就等。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblems”和下一句“Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.(因此，法拉第的家庭幾乎沒有錢，法拉第也很少接受正規(guī)教育。)”可知，法拉第的父親長期身體不好，家里沒有多少錢，法拉第也很少接受正規(guī)教育,由此可推測，身體原因影響了法拉第父親的工作，所以impede意為“妨礙，阻礙”，與stop意思相近。故選A項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.(通過大量閱讀，法拉第很快就自學了許多科學科目，他的科學家生涯開始了。)”可知，青少年時期的法拉第自學了科學方面的知識,。故選C項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.(之后，法拉第給戴維發(fā)了一封信，表達了他對講座中涉及的主題的濃厚興趣，并提供了實驗室助理的服務。)”可知，法拉第對戴維的講座非常感興趣，主動提出為他當實驗室助理，由此可推測，他想要以一個學習者的身份提供幫助從而獲得學習科學知識的機會。故選D項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(電磁感應),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.(上任后，他可以專注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影響力和最著名的工作始于19世紀30年代。1831年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了電磁感應，這是技術領域的一個突破。1846年，他發(fā)表了一次演講，提出了關于電的本質(zhì)的重要思想，這些思想后來啟發(fā)了詹姆斯·麥克斯韋與電磁場理論有關的歷史著作。)”可知，本段主要與法拉第的學術成就相關。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023·北京交通大學附屬中學?？既＃㏄ublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic–ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.36Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.37Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanicalexercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.38Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.39Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.40Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A．Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B．Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C．Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D．Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E．Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F．Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G．Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.【答案】36．D37．E38．A39．F40．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。公共演講需要批判性思維，本文介紹的是如何提升演講者的批判性思維。36．根據(jù)下文中的“Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.(最偉大的思想家、科學家和發(fā)明家經(jīng)常將現(xiàn)成的信息以不同的方式組合在一起，以產(chǎn)生新的想法。)”可知，此空處的內(nèi)容與newideas相關。選項D“Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.(人們常說，世界上很少有新思想，只有重組的思想。)”符合題意。故選D項。37．根據(jù)下文中“Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.(例如，隨著課程的進行，您可能會花費大量時間組織演講。)”以及下一句“Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanicalexercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.(盡管這似乎是一種純粹的機械練習，但它與批判性思維密切相關。)”可知，該空處講述的內(nèi)容與speakingclass相關。選項E的內(nèi)容“Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.(如果你想知道這與你的公開演講課有什么關系，答案是很多。)”位于段首，引出下文中講述的話題。故選E項。38．根據(jù)上文“Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.(組織演講不僅僅是安排你已經(jīng)擁有的想法的問題。)”可知，組織演講不僅僅是安排已有的思想。選項A的內(nèi)容“Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.(相反，它是塑造想法本身的重要組成部分。)”中的“rather”表示“相反”的意思，進一步對ideas進行闡述，符合語境。故選A項。39．根據(jù)下文中的“Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccura