職稱英語綜合類c級(jí)模擬47

職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)模擬47

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最

為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.playB.sendC.showD.tell

2、Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.

extensive

3、Sheansweredthedifficultquestionanditwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous

4、Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power

5、Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.

A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD

different

6、Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burstB.blastedC.burnedD.blazed

7、Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealofB.agreatmanyofC.alargenumberofD.agreat

levelof

8、Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD?saw

9、WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.

A.preparedB.mendedC.cleanedD.arranged

10>Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.

A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.

thankful

11>Themanagerallocatesdutiestotheclerks.

A.assignsB.persuadesC.asksD.orders

12>Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.

A.hairlessB.bareC.emptyD.bald

13>Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbythe

year2020.

A.challengedB.assumedC.deductedD.decreed

14、Wemustabidebytherules.

A.sticktoB.persistinC.safeguardD.apply

15>Frommystandpointzyouknow,thisthingisjustfunny.

A.positionB.pointofviewC.knowledgeD.opinion

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

TVGamesShows

Oneofthemostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeofthe

audience.Anovelcanbeonthe"bestsellersnlistwithasaleoffewerthan

100,000copies,butapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TV

canmakeanythingoranyonewellknownovernight.

Thisistheprinciplebehind"quiznor"game"shows,whichputordinary

peopleonTVtoplayagamefortheprizeandmoney.Aquizshowcanmake

anyoneastar,anditcangiveawaythousandsofdollarsjustforfun.But

allofthismoneycancreateproblems.Forinstance,inthe1950s,quizshows

wereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan

Doren,anEnglishinstructor,becamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon

severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneof

thelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthat

theshow1sproducerswhowerepullingthestrings,gavetheanswerstothe

mostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn11like

thepersonwhowonthegame,theyturnedtheshowoff.Basedonhisstory,

amovieunderthetitleQuizShowison40yearslater.

CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestill

here,thoughtheyaren*ttakenasseriously.Infactzsomeofthemtryto

beasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacation

tripstogether,orthattrytocausenewlymarriedcouplestofightonTV,

orthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.Theentertainmentnowistosee

whatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestillwinmoney,butthereal

prizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions.

16、TVcanmakeabeggarworldfamousovernight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Theprinciplebehind"quiznorngamenshowsistoputordinarypeople

onTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>PrizesandmoneyareusuallyprovidedbyTVstarsandlargecompanies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>OneoftheTVpersonalities,CharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobecheating

bypersuadingtheshow1sproducerstogivehimtheanswersbeforehand.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ThehugescandalofcheatinginTVgamesshowswasnotexposeduntil40

yearslaterinthemovieQuizShow.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Nowadaysgameshowsarenottreatedasseriouslyastheyusedtobe.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、WinnersofpresentdayTVgameshowsnolongergetmoneyfromtheshows.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Ford

1.Ford1sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess—notinvention.Long

beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces

ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars

togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,

theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology

andmarket.

2.Thecompany1sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica*sIndustrialRevolution

intooverdrive（高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire

car,Ford1sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteams

thataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord's

HighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作響）alongin1914,theworld1sfirst

automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.

3.ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimum

wagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewage

intheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubled

that,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkable

thatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn*tinvolve

anawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledthe

plan"aneconomiccrime'*,andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.

4.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10zitprovedacriticalcomponent

ofFord1sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.Thecritics

weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper

car,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter—exceptformakingitpossibleformore

peopletobuycars.

A.Ford*sFollowers

B.TheAssemblyLine

C.Ford*sGreatDream

D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany

E.Ford*sBiggestContribution

F.Ford'sGreatTalent

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27>A.criticizedbythemedia

B.thelowwageintheautoindustry

C.ownacar

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hour-shiftpractice

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto.

28>Fordwasthefirsttoadopt.

29、Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto.

30、Ford1shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

/第—一篇/ntj

TheBarbieDolls

Inthemid1940,s,theyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandler,owned

acompanythatmadewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliot

HandlerjoinedwiththeirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanythat

wouldbeknownforthemostfamousandsuccessfuldollevercreated.This

companywouldbenamedMATTEL,MATTforMattsonandELforElliot.

Inthemid1950,s,whilevisitingSwitzerland,RuthHandlerpurchaseda

GermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely,prettyfashiondollfirstmadein

1955.Shewasoriginallyfashionedafterafamouscartooncharacterinthe

WestGermanNewsletter,Build.

LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbie

doll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelzBarbiewas

born.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnson,afashiondesigner,tocreateBarbies

wardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.Thiswould

beafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbed,shapely,

beautiful,andonly11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheirnew

fashiondollaftertheirowndaughter,Barbie.

In1959ztheBarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowand

receiveacoolreceptionfromthetoybuyers.

Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsandhasmanagedto

keepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstyles,makeupandclothing.Sheisa

reflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductiontothetoymarket.

Barbiehasauniversalappealandcollectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytime

spentandmemoriesmadewiththeirdolls.

31>WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwasyoungztheyhadastrongdesire.

A.togotoschoolB.totakephotos

C.tomakeframesD.tobehighlysuccessful

32、WhoownedMATTEL?

A.Mattson.

B.Elliot.

C.HaroldMattsonandElliotHandler.

D.HaroldMattson,RuthandEllionHandler.

33>ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatLilliwasfashioned

after.

A.BuildB.aGermandoll

C.aprettygirlD.ashapelywoman

34、WheredidRuthHandlersinspirationforthedesignoftheBarbiedoll

comefrom?

A.Barbie.B.Lilli.

C.CharlotteJohnson.D.Afashiondesigner.

35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheBarbiedoll?

A.Shedoesnotattractyoungmen.

B.Shehasundergonemanychangesovertheyears.

C.Sheis11.5inchestall.

D.Shehasmanagedtokeepupwithfashion.

弟一^扁

Sleep

Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8

hours*sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours*wakefulnessandthatzbroadly

speaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.Ourpresent

concerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.

Thequestionisnomoreacademicone.Thecase,forexample,withwhich

peoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestion

ofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforround

theclockworkingofmachines.Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweek

forapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleeping

duringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunatelyitisoftenthecasein

industrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek；apersonmayworkfrom12midnight

to8a.m.oneweek,8a.m.to4p.m.thenext,and4p.m.to12midnightthe

thirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethan

hehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworking

norsleepingveryefficiently.

Oneanswerwouldseemtobelongerperiodsoneachshift,amonth,oreven

threemonths.RecentresearchbyBonieroftheNetherlands,however,hasshows

thatpeopleonsuchsystemswillreverttotheirnormalhabitsofsleepand

wakefulnessduringtheweekendandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroyany

adaptationtonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.

Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoa

corpsofpermanentnightworkerswhosenocturnalwakefulnessmaypersistthrough

allweekendandholidays.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealth

ofnightshiftworkerswascarriedoutbyBrown.Shefoundahighincidence

ofdisturbedsleep,digestivedisorderanddomesticdisruptionamongthose

onalternatingdayandnightshiftszbutnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesesymptoms

amongthoseonpermanentnightwork.

36、ThequestionraisedinParagraph1is'*nomoreacademicone"because.

A.Bonjer1sfindingsaredifferentfromBrowns

B.sleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

C.somepeoplecanchangetheirsleepinghabitseasily

D.shiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits

37、Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemaboutnightworkisthat.

A.peoplehatetheinconvenienceofworkingonnightshifts

B.yourlifeisdisturbedbychangingfromdaytonightroutinesand

back

C.notallindustriesworkatthesamehours

D.itisdifficulttofindacorpsofgoodnightworkers

38>Accordingtothepassage,thebestsolutionontheproblemseemstobe

A.nottochangeshiftsfromoneweektothenext

B.tomakeperiodsoneachshiftlonger

C.toemploypeoplewhowillalwaysworkatnight

D.tofindwaysofselectingpeoplewhoadaptquickly

39、Inthesecondparagraph,"thethird"means.

A.thethirdweekB.thethirdshift

C.athirdofthetimeD.thethirdroutine

40、Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"another"means

A.anotherroutineB.anothershift

C.anotherweekD.anotherperson

XR------^植

MoreThanJustMoney

WhenPatriciaRochesterdecidedtogobacktoschoolaftertenyearsas

astaffnurseatTorontoWesternHospital,heremployernotonlycheeredher

on,butalsopaidhertuitionandgaveheradayoffwithpayeveryweekto

study.ThroughoutheryearsatthehospitalzRochesterhasalsotakenworkshops

oneverythingfromcoachingpeerstocareerdeve1opment—coursesthatshe

believeshavehelpedheradvanceatwork.“工，mnowheadofthementoring（指

H1

導(dǎo)）programfornewhireszstudentsandstaffnurses.shesays."Theresa

lotofroomforpersonalimprovementhere."

PerhapsasimportantzRochestersaysheremployersupportsandvaluesher

work."Ifyouputinovertime,nthenursepointsout,"yougetyourmeals—they'11

orderinpizzaorGreekfoodorChinese.11Andifstaffersfeelstiffandstressed

fromtoomanyhoursontheward,theycancallforafree15-minute

shoulder-and-neckmassage（按摩）orevensignupforaneight-weekevening

courseonmeditationskillsandstress-relief.Ifthat*snotenough,employees

cantakeadvantageoffivefamilydaysayearthatcanbeusedifthekids

comedownwiththefluoranagingparentneedsferryingtoanimportantdoctor1s

appointment.Andtheyhaveaccesstoarangeofperks（好處）suchasspecial

ratesonhotelrooms,drugstorepurchases,andscholarshipsforemployees'

children.

Youmightwonderhowanorganizationcanprovidesuchresourcesandstill

survive.ButUniversityHealthNetworkisoneofanumberofprogressive

employersinCanadathathavediscoveredthatinvestinginstaffisgood

business.

Ifsuchinitiativeshelpcompaniescutdownonturnover（人員更替）alone,

they1rewellworthwhile,saysPremBenimadhu,avice-presidentattheConference

BoardofCanada.Itcostsanywherefrom$3.300torehiresupportstaff,an

average$13,300fortechnicalstaffandawhopping（巨大的）$43,000foran

executiveposition,accordingtoonestudyofConferenceBoardmembers.

Innovativeinitiativeshelpcompaniesattracttalentedemployees,cutdown

onsickdays（whichcostCanadianbusinessesanestimated$17billionayear,

oranaverageof$3,550peremployee）andkeepemployeesmoreinterestedin

theirwork.WiththesubstantialtalentshortagethatalreadyexistsinCanada

andtheprospectofmassretirementoverthenextfiveyears—asmanyas50

or60percentinsomesectors—Benimadhusaysthatintelligentemployersare

puttingarenewedfocusonthepeoplewhoworkforthem.

41、WhenRochesterdecidedtogotoschoolzheremployer.

A.persuadedhertochangehermindB.firedher

C.cheeredheronD.discouragedher

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoeaseone*sstiffness

andstress?

A.Totakeaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsand

stress-relief.

B.Tocallforafree15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage.

C.Tousefivefamilydays.

D.Toaskforsickleave.

43、Investmentinstaffhasbeenmotivated.

A.toattractthepublic*sattentionB.toreducestaffturnover

C.tosolvelabordisputesD.toshowofffinancial

resources

44、Canadahasbeenshortof.

A.talentedpeopleB.timber

C.freshwaterD.money

45、InParagraph2zthephrase"comedownwith"couldbebestreplacedby

A.shakeoffB.getridof

C.getD.cure

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

FalseFearofBigFish

Manypeoplebelievesharks（鯊魚）aredangerousandwillalwaystryto

hurtorevenkillhumans.46AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium

（水族館）inBaltimore,USzprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharkszsee

theireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaround

ahugetank.

Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon11happenveryoften.

Humansaremostlikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.47There,

kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.

"Peoplefearwhattheydon*tknow,11saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizer

oftheexhibition."Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplay

animportantroleintheocean*sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthat

sharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.n

48Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine,Sciencezfoundthat

almostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15

years.

ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoodszsuchasshark

fin（魚翅）soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehunting

otherfish.49

"Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks,H

saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogramme.50

A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinofthe

olderswimmers.

B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworld

byhumans.

C.Infactz94percentoftheworld*s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.

D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplace

toprotectthesespecialfish.

E.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouching

poolforchildren.

F.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelong.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

PassiveSmokingisWorkplaceKiller

PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon51smokingwith

newresearchshowingsecond-handsmoke52aboutoneworkereachweekin

thehospitalityindustry.

ProfessorKonradJamrozik,ofImperialCollegeinLondon,toldaconference

onenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand53kills49employeesinpubsz

bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfrom

lungcancer,heart54andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.

"Exposureinthehospitality55atworkoutweighstheconsequencesof

exposureofliving56asmokerforthosestaff,nJamroziksaidinaninterview.

Other57havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokinghut

Jamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidable