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2024-2025學(xué)年重慶市十八中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期摸底(期末)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.ishelpfulto B.hastodowith C.isgoodwith2、—Howlonghaveyou?—Foralmostthreeyears.A.leftyourhometown B.knownyourEnglishteacherC.gonetoBeijing D.openedtheflowershop3、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.None B.Either C.Neither4、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A.young B.certain C.middle D.early5、―Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.―Exactly.HerteachersaysshehasagiftmusicA.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for6、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A.excellent B.moreexcellent C.mostexcellent D.themostexcellent7、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A.whoB.whichC.what8、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A.made B.making C.make D.tomake9、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A.the;an B.a(chǎn);an C.a(chǎn);the D./;a10、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaning B.havecleanedC.willclean D.cleanⅡ.完形填空11、DearKate,Itisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.1youarrive,letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoollifeislike.Ourschoolisagood2wherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadyto3help.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohow4wedoinlessons,gettinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.The5encourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestionsinclass.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsof6inbothArtsandScience.Studentscanchooseto7anyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecan8choosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIchoseAmericanLiterature,becauseIwantedtolearn9famousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattend10classesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Bytheway,Iwaselectedmonitorofmyclass.Sometimesitcanbe11tobeamonitor,becauseIhavetodoalotofworkandattendmanymeetings.However,beingamonitorhastaughtmealot,suchas12forothersandtakingresponsibilitiesandsoon.Whenmyclasswasgiventhetitleof“ModelClass”,Iwas13thaneverbefore.Sobeingamonitor14animportantpartinmyschoollife.I’mverypleasedwithmywork.Ilovemyschooland15thatyouwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiPing1.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since2.A.roomB.spaceC.placeD.house3.A.needB.a(chǎn)skC.wantD.offer4.A.deepB.wellC.fastD.hard5.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends6.A.a(chǎn)ctivitiesB.charactersC.personalitiesD.interests7.A.joinB.trainC.designD.visit8.A.a(chǎn)lsoB.justC.yetD.only9.A.withB.a(chǎn)boutC.forD.a(chǎn)mong10.A.a(chǎn)rtB.musicC.cookingD.dance11.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.surprising12.A.cookingB.copyingC.caringD.checking13.A.luckierB.kinderC.strongerD.prouder14.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.a(chǎn)cts15.A.wonderB.knowC.hopeD.feelⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、YUTIAN,Sept.6—Twenty-sevenstudentsofaprimaryschoolinYutianCountyofTangshaninHebeiProvincewerereceivingmedicaltreatmentonTuesdayafterfoodpoisoning(食物中毒).
Thesickchildrenarefromthecountry'sYuyingPrimarySchool,aprivateboardingschoolwithover800students.
LANZHOU,Aug.24—ThedeathtollinafoodpoisoningaccidentinGansuProvincehasrisentothree.ThethreediedintheNo.2People'sHospitalinLongxiCounty.
Thevictims(受害者)hadalleatenalocalsnackmadeofbeanjellyandroastchickeninWenfengTownship,LongxiCounty.
School-foodpoisoningscallforstricteractions
Aslotsoffoodpoisoningcasesamongstudentsmadethegovernmentrequire(要求)school-foodsafetyforschools.
Somepeoplesaidincreasingpricesleadtothepoorqualityofthefood.Infactit'sonlyanexcuse.Thegovernmentasksschoolstogethigherqualityschoolfood,tocookandstorefoodwell,orthepeoplewhomakeschool-foodpoisoningsmustbepunishedstrictly.SinceSeptember,sixcasesoffoodpoisoninghavetakenplaceinHebei,Jiangxi,Hunan,GuizhouandShanxi.
1.Thetwenty-sevenfood-poisoningstudentsarefrom________.A.LanzhouB.LongxiCountyC.theNo.2People'sHospitalD.TangshaninHebeiProvince2.ThenumberofthestudentsinYuyingPrimarySchoolis________.A.800 B.lessthan800C.morethan800 D.2403.ThreepeoplediedinGansubecausetheyate________.A.a(chǎn)localsnake B.beanjellyandroastchickenC.fruits D.meat4.Howmanyprovincesarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.5.HowmanycaseshavetakenplacesinceAugust?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.B14、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫蘆).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A.theChinesehamburger B.theworld’sfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanhamburger D.thebreadwithsomemeat2.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthorns D.candyapples3.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowith______betterthandoujianginChina.A.milktea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A.TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerican.B.RoujiamoisonefamoussnackfromShanxi.C.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D.Thereisn’takindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthe_______ofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.historiesC15、WeChat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonecommunicationservicewhichwasdevelopedafterQQbyTencentonJanuary21,2011inChina.IthasbeenthemostpopularinChina.ItissoeasytouseWeChat.First,youcanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber,andthenaddyourfriends’numbersinyourcontactlist.ItworksjustliketalkingonQQ.Youcansendyourpicturesandshareyourfeelings.Andyourfriendsareabletofindthemassoonastheygetonline.What’smore,theycanalsogiveyoutheircomments(評(píng)價(jià))suchas“”.WeChatispowerful.Itcansendvoicemessages,textmessages,picturesandvideos.Variedinformationcouldbesenttoyourfriends.Besides,Wechatprovidesuswithservicessuchasshopping,games,newsande-banks,whicharepopularwithmostpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttoorderadinnerinarestaurant,youcanjustscanitsQRcodebyyourWeChatandorderthedinnerwithoutmakingacallorvisitingtherestaurant.YoucanevenpayforitbyWeChat.Inthisway,itwillhelpyousavetimeandmoney.WeChatissupportedonWifi,2G,3Gand4G.Soyoucanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendsinanewwaybyusingyourphoneatalowpriceanytimeandanywhere.Eventhoughyourfriendsstayabroad,theyarestillabletouseWeChattocommunicatewithyouandsharetheirinterestingexperienceswithyou.However,therearesomedangersofWeChat.Itisoftenreportedthatmanytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriverswhocan’thelpplayingonWeChatwhiledriving.AndsomebadguysevenuseWeChattogamble(賭博),whichbreaksthelaw.Luckily,WeChatisimprovednowandthen.SoitseemsimpossiblethatWeChatwillbereplacedinthenearfuture.Itisgoingtosolvethesedifficultiesanddevelopbetterandbetter.1.Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A.注銷(xiāo) B.登錄 C.注冊(cè) D.驗(yàn)證2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________________.A.peoplecoulduseWeChatinJanuary,2010B.peoplecanuseWeChattoorderfoodathomenowC.peoplecan’ttalkwiththeirfriendsabroadonWeChatD.peoplecanshareonlymessagesatanytimeonWeChat3.Howisthepassageorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinionaboutWeChat?A.WeChatwillbebetterinthefuturewithitsdevelopment.B.WeChatcanhelpusdoeverythingbecauseitispowerful.C.ItistoodangeroustouseWeChatbecauseitmaycauseaccidents.D.WeChatwillbereplacedinthefuturebecauseitmaycausegamble.D16、Haveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn))”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveit’strue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活準(zhǔn)則).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潛能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheyhadthegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidn’tgiveup.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhat’simportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,it’snotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A.HisbiggestsuccessB.HisdreamforthefutureC.HisunderstandingofhislawoflifeD.Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A.去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室B.獲得一等獎(jiǎng)C.撞到頭部D.沖昏頭腦3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B.Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C.Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D.Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeprideinyourworkB.FailureisgoodforyouC.EveryonehasachanceD.SuccessisnotfinalE17、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A.librarybooksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.theInternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A.Clothes.B.Development.C.Education.D.Medicalcare.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean?A.尊重B.虐待C.支持D.殘害4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B.Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C.Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D.Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B.Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C.Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D.Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.F18、Inthepastmonth,we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1.IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡),Malaysia.OnMarch2.ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing.Therewere239peopleontheflight,including154Chinese.Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane.Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday.Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信號(hào)).AndasofMarchl3,expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫機(jī))?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight.Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane,internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(國(guó)際刑警組織)officialsaidonMarch3.Thesearchisstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight.432.WhendidMH1gomissing?A.March2 B.March9 C.Marchll D.April25.HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A.239 B.154 C.145 D.256.Whatwastheweatherlikethatd
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