國家開放大學2024春《1359高級英語寫作》期末考試真題及答案-開放本

試卷代號：1359國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試高級英語寫作試題答案及評分標準(供參考)2022年7月Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)1.F2.C3.H4.E5.APart2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8(15points,5pointseach)6.B7.A8.BQuestion9(25points)MarkingGuidelines(供參考)21-25內(nèi)容切題；連貫性好；語法正確，語言通順恰當；基本無語法錯誤；篇幅適當。16-20內(nèi)容切題；連貫性較好；語言較為通順恰當，有少量語法錯誤；篇幅適當。11-15內(nèi)容較完整：語句基本連貫：語言基本通順，有少量語法錯誤：篇幅適當。6-10內(nèi)容不完整；語句欠連貫；語法錯誤較多。0-5內(nèi)容不完整；語言支離破碎；無法閱讀。Hereisasample.(Givenonthetestpaper:XiaoisafundamentalconceptinChineseculture.WhatisXiao?IthinkXiaoisloveforparentsandbeinggoodtoparents.TherearemanyexamplesofbeXiaotowardsparentsByasonoradaughter.Xiaoisrespectingyourparents.Xiaoisnotonlysupportingyourparentsmateriallywhentheyneedit;itisalsofrequentlyupdatingparentsonoursituation,sothattheywouldn'tWorryaboutusandsothattheycanhelpandadviseusiftheyseethatweneedit.XiaoisnotforgettingAboutyourparents'health.)Xiaoiscallingyourmomdailytoremindhertotakemedicine.XiaoisnotvisitingparentsonlyonWeekendswhenyoudon'thavebetterthingstodo.Xiaoistakingtimeoffworktospendtimewithyourparents.Xiaoisnotsendingyourparentsawaytoanoldpeople'sapartment,sothattheywon'taskyouTorunerrands.Xiaoislettingyourparentsliveinyourhouse,sothatyoucanbeattheirservicewhenTheyneedyou.Part3Writinganessay(50points)Question10Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic.Writeanessayaboutaplace(acityoracountry)thatyouhavevisited.Youcanwriteaboutyourfirstimpressions.Thinkaboutsights,language,food,peopleandtransportation.Writeabout150-180words.Question10MarkingGuidelines(供參考)46-50分內(nèi)容切題，完整；條理清楚，文章結(jié)構嚴謹；語法正確，語言通順恰當，句式用詞富有變化，有“閃光點”；基本無語言錯誤。41-45分內(nèi)容切題，完整；條理清楚，文章結(jié)構嚴謹；語法正確，語言通順恰當；有少量語法錯誤。31-40分內(nèi)容基本切題，完整；條理基本清楚，文章結(jié)構基本嚴謹；語法基本正確，語言基本通順

恰當；有少量語言錯誤。21-30分內(nèi)容基本切題，完整；條理不夠清楚；較多語言錯誤，許多詞使用不當。11-20分內(nèi)容偏題，不完整；思路混亂，語句不完整；只有少數(shù)句子可以理解，詞匯拼寫錯誤較多。0-10分內(nèi)容偏題，不完整；思路混亂，語句不完整；句子無法理解。試卷代號：試卷代號：1359國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試

高級英語寫作試題2022年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。仔細閱讀題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。Informationfortheexaminees:?Thisexamlnationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:Part1:VocabularyandStructure[10points]Part2:ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment[40points]Part3:WritinganEssay[50points]Thetotalmarksallowedforforthisexamlnationare100Thetotalmarksallowedforcompletingthisexamlnationis90minutes.TherewillbenoextratlmetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingtask.Choosetheappropriatewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxtocompletethefollowingparagraph.ThereareTHREEextrachoicesthatyoudon'tneed;WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheetA.unpleasantlyB.betterC.FurthermoreD.unhappyE.weakF.moreG.passiveH.fundamentallyCynicismandangerareexpressedineverydayevents.Forexample,manypeoplegetannoyedoranxiouswhen,inanexpresscheckoutlineat thegrocerystore,otherpeople have(1),thantheallowednumberofitems.Theangrypersonalitytypewillnotjustfeelupset.Hewillactonhisanger.(2),angrypeople reportmoreproblems intheireveryday lives.Hostileandnonhostile peopleseemtohave(3)differentnervoussystems.Whennonhostilepeoplebecome upset,theirnervous systemactslikea“stop switch”thatcalmsthemdown.Hostilepeople,ontheotherhand,seemtohave(4)nervoussystems-they can'tcalm down.The levelsofadrenalineintheirbodiesremainhighand they stay(5)arousedandcontinuetofeelangry.These differences appearininfancy.Whentheybecomeupset,hostilepeople alsohavelargerrisesinbloodpressurethannonhostilepeople.Part2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8arebasedonthefollowingtask.(15points,5pointseach)Readthefollowingparagraphs.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswerA,BorContheAnswerSheet.ParagraphAForexample,North Americansdo not maintain eyecontactduringaconversation;however,SouthAmericansdo.A NorthAmerican usuallymeetstheother person'seyes for afew seconds,looksawayandthenbackagain.ASouthAmericanlooksdirectlyintotheotherperson'seyesandconsidersitimpolitenottocontinue.Anotherdifferenceishowtheyusehandmovementswhilospeaking.SouthAmericansusemanygestures.TheNorthAmericansusegesturesonlyoccasionally.Northand SouthAmericans aresimilar regardingdistancebetweenpeoplespeakingtoeach other.Unless itisa closefriendship,theNorthandSouthAmericansstandabouttwotothreefeetapart.It,softenpossibletoknowwhereapersoncomesfrombystudyinghisorherbodylanguage.ChoosethebesttopicsentenceforParagraphA.A.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavedifferentcommunicationstyles.B.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshaveafewsimilaritiesinbodylanguage,butmostoftheirnonverbalsignalsaredifferent.C.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavesignificantlydifferentculturalidentities.ParagraphBIntroductoryparagraphofan essayArecentstudyhasshownthatchildren watch an average ofsevenhoursoftelevisionaday.Thisisagreat concern to manyparents.Theyworrythattheviolenceontelevisionwillinfluencetheirchildren'sbehavior.Theyalsoworrythatthefrequentcommercialsforunhealthyfoodwillaffecttheirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentsare,furthermore,concernedthattelevisionprogramspresentfalseinformationthatcouldbedetrimental.Whatcantheydo?Thesolutiontothisproblemissimple:Parentsshouldcarefullyselect the programstheirchildrenwatchandlimitthenumberofviewinghours.ChoosethetypeofintroductionforParagraphB.A.Problem-SolutionB.Definition/Explanation.C.Setthescene.ParagraphC.Myparentsplayedanimportantroleinmyeducationaldevelopment byhelping me in both material andspiritualwaystobecomethe personthatI am today. 2.They raisedmyolderbrothersandsistersinsuchawaythattheywouldsetagoodexampleformeandtheother youngerchildren.3.Theyboought variousbooks thathelpedme become ahardworkingstudentandagoodreader.4.Theyalsoexposedmeto experiencessuch asvacationsandmuseumtrips thatenlargedmyperspectiveonlife.5.Inmyschool,thesummertermis14weeks,andatwo-weekvacationisencouraged.6.Inaddition,theylookedcarefullyatmyexaminationresultsinschoolinordertomotivatemealwaystodomybest.7.Inshort,Ioweallofmypositivequalitiestothe effortsofmyparents..ChoosetheirrelevantsupportingdetailforParagraphC.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Sentence 3B.Sentence 5C.Sentence 6Question9SupplythemissingsupporttocompleteParagraphA.(25points)Make sureyourtoneandthevocabularyyou use are inunitywiththerelevantparagraph.Write about60-80words.Writeyouranswers on the AnswerSheet.Xiao(孝)-LoveforParentsExpressedbyActionXiaoisafundamentalconcep