物流專業(yè)英語（A卷） 答案

PAGE5第1頁共6頁學校學校班級姓名學號2018－2019學年度第一學期期末考試《物流專業(yè)英語》試卷（A卷）17年級現(xiàn)代物流（高技）專業(yè)題號一二總得分得分一、單選題（每題2分，共70分）1、物流作業(yè)（A）A、logisticsoperationB、logisticsactivityC、logisticstechnologyD、logisticscost2、綠色物流（A）A、environmentallogisticsB、internallogisticsC、externallogisticsD、militarylogistics3、生產(chǎn)物流（D）A、manufacturelogisticsB、makelogisticsC、productlogisticsD、productionlogistics4、流通加工（A）A、distributionprocessingB、transportationprocessingC、deliveryprocessingD、shippingdelivery5、經(jīng)常庫存（A）A、cyclestockB、safetystockC、leadtimeD、ordercycletime6、門到門（D）A、frombeginningtoendB、doortodoorC、doortodoortransportD、door-to-door7、船務代理（C）A、shipagentB、shippingagentC、shippingagencyD、shippingbroken8、物料用量清單（A）A、BillofMaterials(BOM)B、BillofLading(B/L)C、bulkcontainerD、bulkcarrier9、緊急標簽（B）A、facttagB、hottagC、labelD、brand10、ICP(InternetContentProvider)（A）A、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內容提供商B、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內容開發(fā)商C、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內含D、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務商11、D/O(DeliveryOrder)（B）A、送貨單B、提貨單C、批貨通知D、送貨通知12、Logisticisrefereedtothe(C)flow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople.A、articleB、merchantsC、materialD、things13、Thepurposeof(A)isforsalesandconvenientuse.A、salespackageB、industrialpackageC、transportpackageD、logisticpackage14、IMO(InternationalMarineOrganization)（D）A、國際海洋機構B、國際海運機構C、國際海事機構D、國際海事組織15、P/L(PackingList)（B）A、包裝單B、裝箱單，明細表C、包裝箱明細D、裝箱系列16、物流企業(yè)（D）A、logisticsdocumentsB、logisticsallianceC、logisticsmodulusD、logisticsenterprise17、供應物流（B）A、productionlogisticsB、supplylogisticsC、internallogisticsD、internationallogistics18、國際物流（B）A、nationallogisticsB、internationallogisticsC、regionallogisticsD、worldlogistics19、集裝運輸（B）A、containerB、containerizedtransportC、containertransportD、containerization20、中性包裝（C）A、salespackageB、packingofnominatedbrandC、neutralpackingD、transportpackage21、儲存（C）A、safeB、storeC、storingD、inventory22、收貨區(qū)（C）A、receivingspaceB、goodsspaceC、shippingspaceD、deliveryspace23、公路集裝箱中轉站（D）A、railwaycontaineryardB、containerterminalC、containerfreightstationD、inlandcontainerdepot24、保稅倉庫（D）A、taxfreewarehouseB、notaxwarehouseC、transferexportwarehouseD、bondedwarehouse25、國際貨物運輸保險（B）A、insuranceforinternationaltransportB、internationaltransportationcargoinsuranceC、internationalcargoinsuranceD、internationalinsuranceforcargo26、定量訂貨方式（C）A、EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)B、ElectronicOrderSystem(EOS)C、FixedQuantitySystem(FQS)D、FixedIntervalSystem(FIS)27、回程（A）A、backhaulB、backwardationC、backhomeD、backdistance28、雙托盤處理（B）A、doublefloorstackingB、doublepalletshandlingC、double-palletjackD、economicstock29、定貨點法（A）A、OrderPointSystem(OPS)B、processcenterC、regionaldistributioncenterD、computerassistedordersystem30、多層倉庫（D）A、manystorywarehouseB、multilevelwarehouseC、multifunctionswarehouseD、multi-storywarehouse31、分銷渠道（A）A、channelofdistributionB、distributiondirectionC、distributionwayD、distributionroad32、自動倉庫（C）A、autowarehouseB、automatedcontrolwarehouseC、automatedwarehouseD、warehousebyautomatedmanagement33、成本控制（C）A、controlcostB、controllingcostC、costcontrolD、costreduced34、有形損耗（A）A、tangiblelossB、intangiblelossC、supplylogisticsD、supplychain35、物流聯(lián)盟（A）A、logisticsallianceB、logisticsunionC、logisticscooperationD、logisticsally二、閱讀理解（共兩題，每小題2分，共20分）（一）Inventorycanservetwobasicfunctions:1.Toprovideareserveforproductionandsales.2.Togetthepricediscountbypurchasingalargequantities.Inventorymayberawmaterialsforthefactoryorfinishedproductsforthewholesalerandretailer.Mostofinventoryisplacedinwarehouse.Usually,threewarehousesareavailable:1.Privatewarehouse.Aprivatewarehouseisownedandoperatedbyacompany.Itisconvenienttotheownerwhocanstoreandprocesseasily.Formostfactoriesandbigtraders,theyoftenhavelargeorsmallwarehouse,moreorlessspacetostoregoods.2.Publicwarehouse.PublicWarehouseisdevelopingfortheThirdPartLogisticsandoffersspecialservices,includingpackageandarrangementofdelivery.Publicwarehousehasadvantageofbetterserviceandlowercostthanprivateonebyitsspecializedequipmentandmarketingshare.3.Contractwarehouse.Thiskindofwarehouseisformedanddependedontherelationbetweenthesuppliersandcustomer.Whenbuyerpurchasesgoods,theydon’toftenshipitatthesametimeandstoreatthesellers’warehouse.Warehouseequipmentconsistsoffolklifttruck,stacker,goodshelfandconveyor,etc.1、Inventoryisthesameaswarehouse.Isittrueornot?(B)A、SometimeyesB、NotC、NorelationbetweenthemD、Differentgoodsatdifferentplace2、Generallyspeaking,therearetwokindsofinventorywhichare(D)A、GoodsB、MaterialsC、MaterialsandproductsD、Rawmaterialsandfinishedproducts3、Publicwarehouseismostefficient.Whatisyouropinion?(A)A、DependonthesituationB、YesC、NotD、Notcomparable4、Usually,contractwarehousedoesn’tneedtopay.Isitcorrectornot?(D)A、YesB、NoC、Itdidn’tmentionit.D、Sometimeyes,sometimenot.5Whatistheequipmentofwarehouse?（D）A、ToolsB、Toolsforhandling,loadingandunloadingC、ForklifttruckD、Forklifttruckandgoodsshelf（二）Now,wediscusstherelationbetweentheinternationaltradeandlogistics.Asyouknow,tradinginvolvesseveralsteps:1.Makingdeal.Inthisstage,thebuyerandsellershouldnegotiatethepriceofthegoods,thewaytopay,finallysignthecontract.2.Payment.Itisacorestepinthetrading.Generalspeaking,buyerscan’tpaytosellersdirectly.TheyusuallyasktheirbanktowritetheLetterofCredit(L/C)tothesellers.L/Cisthepromisetopayfromthebuyer,transferredtosellers’bandundertheconditionalarticles.3.Transportation.AfterreceivingqualifiedL/C,thesellerbeginstodeliverthegoods.Thentransportationtakesthemainplaceofthetrading.So,internationaltransportationissimilarwordtointernationallogistics.Logisticscanmovethecommoditiesformonecountrytoanotherwithships,trucksandair.LogisticsmayfixthecostoftransportationtothetradingpartnerswiththetermsofFOBandCIF.FOBmeansthedealpricewithoutinsuranceandfreight.CIFcontainscostofgoods,insuranceandfreight.Transportationasthemainfunctionofthelogisticshastheverycloserelationshipwithforeigntrade.4.CustomsclearanceandInspection.Inthefinalstep,lo