Unit2單元復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit

2

I’llhelptocleanup

thecityparks！

SectionAThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.01cheer(sb.)up使變得開心;振奮起來e.g:Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.??動詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語,名詞/代詞放中間.

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.02akindofcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))

togive

foodtopoorpeoplegiveout分發(fā)(=handout);發(fā)出(熱量;氣味)e.g:Theteacherisgivingouttheexampapers.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell.giveup放棄give

in

(to)屈服;讓步;投降

give

away贈送;捐贈give

off釋放

givesb.ahand幫忙give

back歸還Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.03volunteer的用法volunteer1)

n.志愿者

e.g:Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteer

threedaysaweek.2)

v.義務(wù)做;自愿做e.g:Maryvolunteered

totidythebedroom.

He

volunteered

forthearmyin2018.固定搭配:

volunteer

todosth.志愿做某事1.An

old

manislyingontheground.Manypeople

tohelp.2.Many

willgototheearthquakestrickenarea(地震災(zāi)區(qū)).volunteervolunteersListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto_______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t_____________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.putoff

putup

handout

callup

comeupwithcallupputupputoffhandoutcomeupwithTake

notes!記筆記!putoffdoingsth.=delay(推遲)doingsth.2bWeneedtocome

upwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.04Take

notes!記筆記!comeupwith=thinkof/bringup想出e.g:Wehopeyoucancomeupwithaplanbetterthanthis.

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想come

about發(fā)生;造成come

across碰到;偶遇comealong一起來;進(jìn)行come

out出版;發(fā)行;長出;暴露come

intopower執(zhí)政;上臺cometrue實現(xiàn)1.Spring

hascome.Wecan’t

theplan.Thetreesmustbeplantedthisweek.

A.makeupB.comeupwithC.putoffD.lookup2.IfweChineseworkhardtogether,theChinesedreamwill

.

A.comeoutB.cometrueC.turnoutD.workoutWecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.05callup:1).打電話OK,I’llcallup

againlater.2).召集The

coachcalledupalltheplayerstogethertodiscussthereasons.3).使想起This

oldpicturecallsupmymemoriesofchildhood.

Take

notes!記筆記!

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想call

at+sp.訪問某地call

on要求;呼吁;拜訪callback

回電;召回call

for.需要;呼吁1.—HaveyouheardfromLucy?

—Not

anynewsfromher.ButI’ll

latertoday.

A.wakeherupB.takeafterherC.callupherD.ringherupLet’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.06Take

notes!記筆記!noticenoticeboard

公告欄1)n.

通知;通告;注意

e.g:I

sawanoticeinalocalnewspaper.2)

v.

注意到;意識到e.g:Luckily,

I’venoticed

whereyouleftthecar.1.There

are

some

onthewall.Let’sseewhattheysay!2.Youcan’tfindhimintheclassroom.I

himleavetheschooljustnow.noticesnoticedhandout=giveout分發(fā)

e.g:Manypeoplewenttothepoorareastohand/giveoutfood.handin上交e.g:Handinyourpaperwhenthebellrings.Take

notes!記筆記!Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummerTom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertothe

oldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldme

storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould

listentothemandcareforthemHelen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeold

oneday,too.過去;曾經(jīng)1.planv.

(planned-planned)計劃

plan

todosth.計劃做某事

n.makeaplantodosth.adj.孤獨(dú)的2dRole-playtheconversation.2.helpoutwithsth.幫助分擔(dān)…eg.Icanhelpoutwiththepreparationsoftheparty.3.lonelyadj.

(情感上)孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的

alone

adj.

獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)

leave

sb.alone讓某人獨(dú)處,靜一靜4.care

for照顧;非常喜歡

=look

after/take

careofcareabout在意,關(guān)心StudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces."Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”Take

notes!記筆記!1.severaladj.

幾個;數(shù)個+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

several=acoupleofeg:Ittakesmeseveralweekstofinishtheproject.2.satisfactionn.

滿足

astrongfeelingofsatisfaction

滿足感拓展:

satisfy

v.

使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足

satisfying

adj.

令人滿意的

satisfied

adj.感到滿意的

besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意E.g:

My

motherwasquitesatisfiedwithmygrades.3.lookn.

=expression

表情;樣子;臉色e.g:

The

look

on

herfacewasterrible.WhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'

faces.07owner擁有者;主人

e.g:Hewastheowneroftheinsurancecompany.詞性拓展:own1)v.擁有e.g:Hisfatherownsalocalpub.

2)adj.

自己的;獨(dú)自的e.g:Theyenjoymakingtheirowndecisions.

onone’sown=byoneself靠自己;獨(dú)自1.Who

isthe

ofthedog?2.He

abighouse,butnowthe

ofthehouseishisson.His

houseissmallownerownedownerown…tovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.08Take

notes!記筆記!raisevt.

舉起;抬高;飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(人為/外力因素上升;提高)e.g:Thestudentwantedtoanswerthequestion,sosheraisedherrighthand.e.g:Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.e.g:Hisspeechraisedmyinterest.e.g:MyauntLucyraisedmanychickensonthefarm.rise(rose-risen)vi.

上漲;上升;起身(自然上升)e.g:The

sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.e.g:Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.e.g:Thechairmanrosefromhischair.Wecouldputupsigns.09Take

notes!記筆記!1)putup舉起;張貼;搭建e.g:We

decidedtoputup/setupatentforthenight.

短語拓展putdown放下;鎮(zhèn)壓put

on穿上;長胖;上演putout撲滅;熄滅putoff推遲putthrough接通putaway整理;收起放好putaside.把…放一邊;擱置2)signn.

標(biāo)牌;指示;跡象;征兆e.g:The

sign

on

thewallsays“NoSmoking!”.

e.g:Theblackcloudsarethesignofheavyrain.

v.簽字

e.g:Pleasesignyournameonthepaper.1.The

rescuelookedallaroundthehole,butfoundno

oflife.

A.symbolB.markC.messageD.signI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.TomeandHelenvolunteertoworkintheoldpeople’shomethissummer.Mariowantstobeananimaldoctorbecausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Marydecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Maryvolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.Tomhopeshisparentscanlethimdosomevolunteerworkonweekends.Theyputupsomesignsandaskpeoplenottojumptheline.(插隊)Let’slearntheinfinitive(動詞不定式)toinfinitive(帶to的動詞不定式)infinitivewithout

to(不帶to的動詞不定式)

dothekindoftheinfinitive(一.動詞不定式的分類)Let’slearntheusageoftheinfinitive(二.動詞不定式的用法)1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

I’d

likebeefnoodles.

wouldlike(todo)sth.想要(去)

Mario

wantstobeananimaldoctor.Mariowantsthisbook.want(todo)sth.

想要(去)Subject+PredicateVerbs+todo

主語

+

謂語動詞+

todo1.動詞不定式作賓語2.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asksb(not)todo叫…(不)去

Mario

believesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.helpsb.(to)do

幫…去做…Subject+PredicateVerbs+

sb.+todo

主語

+

謂語動詞+sb.

+todo2.動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語3.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.todo…=fordoing…(為了)

I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.Subject+PredicateVerbs+

(Object).+(Adverbial)+todo

主語

+

謂語動詞+賓語+

狀語

+todo3.動詞不定式作目的狀語Let’slearntheusageoftheinfinitive(二.動詞不定式的用法)1.作賓語:常見動詞有would

like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,agree…eg.SallyvolunteerstoworkintheChildren’sHousethissummervacation.

Sally今年暑假志愿去兒童福利院工作.2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語:常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate,allow,encourage…eg.Mr.Smithaskedthestudentstothinkabout

thesequestions.

Smith老師讓學(xué)生去思考這些問題.3.作目的狀語:eg.The

girlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

這個女孩可以去醫(yī)院探望生病的孩子并使它們開心.Let’slearntheformsoftheinfinitive(三.動詞不定式的形式)1.絕大多數(shù)情況下,動詞不定式to:

感官動詞(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等)及使役動詞(let,have,make)后面常省略to.eg.Isawtheteachergetout.

我剛才看到老師出去了.

Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.我的媽媽不讓我去看電影.2.動詞不定式的否定形式:

not+不定式eg.Tell

him

nottobelate.告訴他別遲到.

tellsb.nottodosth.

告訴某人不要做某事

The

policeman

toldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.警察告訴孩子們不要在馬路上玩耍.see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.

看見/聽見/感覺/注意到某人做某事let/have/makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事Let’spracticeChoose

therightanswers.

1.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim

inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay

2.—Thank

youforhelpingme.—

.

A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Itdoesn’tmatter

3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult

withtheirteenagerchildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

4.MarkZuckerberg

theFacebookwebsiteinFebruaryof2004.Itisvery

popularnow.

A.setupB.setoffC.gotupD.gotoffmakesb.dosth.finditdifficulttodosth.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立啟程;出發(fā);引爆起床;籌備下車;離開;逃脫4aFill

intheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto__________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland_____noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputupgiveouthandoutUnit

2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks?

SectionBHeputsonworkingglovesandrepairthetruck.repairv.

修理;修補(bǔ)

=

fix

upMyphonehasrunoutofthebattery(電量).runoutofv.

用完;耗盡=

use

upYiliCompanygaveawayalotofmilktoWuhan.giveawayv.

捐贈=

donateMikeMichaelLittleMiketakesafterhisfatherMichael.takeafterv.(外貌或行為)相似=besimilartoTake

notes!記筆記!1aUsefulexpressionsTake

notes!記筆記!1.setup=buildup=establish設(shè)立;建立e.g:Theorganizationwassetuptohelpthekidsinthepoorarea.2.disabledadj.

殘疾的

thedisabled殘疾人(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)e.g:We

needtogiveahandtothedisabled.3.makeitpossibletodosth.使做某事成為可能

此處it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為不定式todo.e.g:TheHigh-speedtrainmakesitpossibletoreachGuangzhouinthreehours.4.makeadifference(1)makea(great/big)differenceto+n./pron./doingsth.

對……產(chǎn)生(極大)影響

e.g.Thecomputersmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Thecomputersmakeabigdifferencetohavingclassesonline.(2)makenodifferenceto+n./pron./doingsth.對…沒影響e.g.Drinkingcoffeemakesnodifferencetome.Take

notes!記筆記!5.blindadj.

瞎的;失明的;盲目的

deafadj.

聾的e.g:Loveisblind.

turnablindeyeto對…視而不見

turnadeafearto對…充耳不聞6.imaginev.

想象;設(shè)想

+n./pron./doingsth./從句e.g.Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.Ican’timaginebeingabird.詞性拓展:

imaginationn.

想象力imaginary

adj.

富有想象力的7.

difficulty[C]困難,難題復(fù)數(shù)：difficulties(2)[U](抽象意義上的)困難havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth

做某事有困難Take

notes!記筆記!8.carry(carried)v.

提;拿;抗相關(guān)短語:

carry

out實施;執(zhí)行carry

on繼續(xù);進(jìn)行take意為“拿去;帶去”,指把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處,與bring所表示的方向相反。get表示到某地去把某物取來,相當(dāng)于fetch。carry意為“搬運(yùn);攜帶”,沒有方向性。bring意為“拿來;帶來”,指從別處帶到說話處。【歸納拓展】9.train(1)train.v.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)

trainsb./sth.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人/某物做某事

e.g.Wecantrainanelephanttodothehardwork.

trainsb.insth在某方面訓(xùn)練/培養(yǎng)某人

e.g.Iwanttotrainmydaughterindancing.(2)train[C]火車

e.g.Wegotherebytrain.(3)training[U]訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)

e.g.Beforeworking,weneedsometraining.

Take

notes!記筆記!10.

beexcitedabout(1)beexcitedaboutn./pron./doingsth.對…感到興奮/激動

e.g.Weareexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.(2)beexcitedtodosth.對做某事感到興奮

e.g.Weareexcitedtogotothezoo.(3)excited.興奮的(修飾人)exciting使人興奮的(修飾物)11.

order(1)v.

命令

ordersb.todosth.

e.g.Theheadmasterorderedthestudentstocleanuptheclassroom.(2)n.

順序

e.g.Let‘s

solve

the

problemsinadifferentorder.

n.

治安;秩序

e.g.Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.

n.點(diǎn)菜

e.g:MayItakeyourorder?12.

atonce=rightaway/inaminute.立刻,馬上

e.g.Ihavetogo,Ireallymust,atonce.Take

notes!記筆記!13.

change(1)changev.

改變，變化

e.g:Youhavechangedalottheseyears.(2)changeone’slife改變某人的生活

e.g:TheInternethaschangedourlives.(3)change[C]

變化[U]零錢形近詞辨析:chance

n.=opportunity機(jī)會choice

n.選擇14.interest

(1)interest[C]興趣,愛好;利益take/showaninterestinn./doingsth.=beinterestedinn./doingsth.

e.g.TomtakesaninterestinstudyingEnglish.

e.g:Oneshouldnotlookafterone’sowninterestsalone.(2)interestv.

使感興趣

e.g:Thestorydoesnotinterestmeatall.tocheerranouttobuyputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgiveawaygetgoodresults結(jié)局很好鞏固提高1.—Mrs.Smithisagreatmother.She

fourchildrenandhelpedthemgetgoodeducation.

—Iheardabouther.Asasingle(單身的)

mother,sheisreallygreat.

A.keptB.raisedC.feedD.brought2.Many

Americansareaf