山西省(太原臨汾地區(qū))2023年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷（含答案）

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

1.單項選擇

1、I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

2、一WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?

—Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.

A.neither;norB.either;orC.only;exceptD.notonly;butalso

3、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinit___veryoriginal.

A.Threefifth,isB.Threefifth,areC.Threefifths,areD.Threefifths,is

4、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenthanbefore.

A.soseriousB.seriousC.moreseriousD.tooserious

5、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.

A.willhaveB.amhavingC.haveD.had

6、一WhereisMr.Wu?

—Hetogetherwithhisstudentssingingbythelake.

A.ispractisingB.arepractisingC.willpractiseD.wouldpractise

7、一Idon'tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.

一Ithinkyoucanahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.takein

8、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?

—Really?IfsthingIhaveheard.

A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing

9、She'sneverbeentoHongKong,?

A.isshe

B.hasshe

C.isn'tshe

D.hasn'tshe

10、一YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

—,Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.YbumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

II.完形填空

11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。

MrsBrowniseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons______daughters.Shestaysalone.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.

Butshedoesn'tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo1herselfeveryday.

Everynightshespendstwohours2kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelp

withoutpayment(報酬).Shewasafamousmath3beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners4thestreet.

Whenthekidscomeforhelp,shefeelsandtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher5Shesaid,66Iloveit.It

makesmehappytohelpthem.”

Sheliveshappilyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundherasmile.

“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI'mgladtodo6I'mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomefor

help.Eachkidismybest7IlovethemverymuchandIliketohelpthemeveryday."shesaid.

Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.

1.A.andB.orC.butD.so

2.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookforD.lookafter

3.A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching

4.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.cleaner

5.A.doB.runC.cleanD.play

6.A.lazyB.happyC.sadD.boring

7.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

8.A.forB.onC.withD.in

9.A.anyB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

10.A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.guard

III.語法填空

12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.

ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孑L子).

Oneday,Zengzi'swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)

andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I'llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”

Butshedidn'tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)

theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou."Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknife

andkilledthepig.

W.閱讀理解

A

13>Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,

thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.

StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIron

Man.

Intheearly'60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedinthereal

world.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,

Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries（連續(xù)居lj）havebecomehugesuccesses.

JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhis

life.

JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghu

thattheycouldruninto.

Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,

hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesand

evenvideogames.

Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail償田節(jié)）.

BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,

geography,philosophy（哲學(xué)）....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.

1.WhywereStanLee'ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly960s?

A.Becausetheywereperfectheroes.B.Becausetheywerelikehumans.

C.Becausetheywereverysuccessful.D.Becausetheyweremuch

2.IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?

A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.

B.JackKirbyisStanLee'sbestsuperherointherealworld.

C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.

D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.

3.HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?

A.15years.B.17years.C.19years.D.21years.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?

A.百科全書B.中國歷史C.醫(yī)學(xué)叢書D.地理圖冊

5.WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?

A.Theybothtoldhistoricalstories.B.Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.

C.Theybothcreatedmanyheroes.D.TheybothmadefamousTVseries

B

14、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,

whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect（影響）of

thekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer（行為者）.Actsof

kindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson*slife.

Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging（衰老）.Beginning

in1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildren

woulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnot

matter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.

Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive（積極的）effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.The

gainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthan

thosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack7cancerandstroke.

Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies（抗體），whichhelpfight

againstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.

AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin（催生素）,itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshave

foundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.l.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph

2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.

B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.

D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.

2.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.

B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.

C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.

D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood.B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress.

C.Theyincreasewithone'skindacts.D.Themoreantibodiesthemoreoxytocin.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.

C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.

C

15、HowYouCanLearnaLanguageinOnly10Days

Mostpeoplerecognizethemanybenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage:Youcantraveltoforeigncountriesandfeel

comfortable,beamoreproductiveandattractiveemployeeintoday'scompetitivejobmarket,andimmerse（沉

浸）yourselfinthevastculturesaroundtheworld.Inaddition,scientificstudieshaveshownthatlearninganew

languagehelpstokeepmemoriessharpandnaturallyimprovesbrainfunction.

Butdoyouknowthatyoucanlearnanewlanguageinaslittleas10days?ThePimsleurApproachtolearningnew

languageshelpuserspickupnewlanguagesquickly.EventheFBIandNationalSecurityAgencyhavepurchasedthe

PimsleurApproach.

ThePimsleurLanguagPrograms

TheentirePimsleurApproachiswhatlanguagelearningshouldbe:quick,funandeasy.Youwilllearnanewlanguage

effortlesslywithoutanyreading,writingorcomputeruse.ThePimsleurApproachhasa100percentguarantee:speak

in10daysoryoudon'tpay.

WhoisDr.Pimsleur?

PimsleurApproachisalanguageeducator.Henoticedthatchildrenhaveanamazingabilitytolearnnewlanguages

quickly.Hespenthislifedevelopingthiscoursetoletyou,asanadult,learnanewlanguageaseasilyasachild

would.Youmightnotrealizeit,butyouhavealreadylearnedonelanguageusingthePimsleurApproach.

Limitedavailabilityofspecialoffers

Thecompanyiscurrentlyofferingnewcustomersaspecialofferof50%discountontuitionfees.Theprogramswhich

normallycost$100arenowavailableforjust%50.Betteryet,theyarealsoofferingamoney-backguarantee.So,ifyou

findyouarenotlearningasfastastheysaid,simplyreturnitforafullpayment.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,.

A.mostpeoplehavelearnedaforeignlanguage.

B.youcanfindajobeasilyifyouknowaforeignlanguage.

C.learningaforeignlanguagecanimprovebrainfunction.

D.itishardtostayinaforeigncountryifyoudonotknowitslanguage.

2.Ifyoucannotspeakaforeignlanguageintendayswiththeapproach,youcan

A.askyourmoneyback.B.learnitagainforfree.

C.changeyourteacher.D.askDr.Pimsleurforhelp.

3.WecanknowfromthepassagethatDr.Pimsleur.

A.istheownerofthePimsleurlanguageprograms.

B.isalanguageeducatorwhostudieschildren'slanguages.

C.onceworkedfortheFBIandNationalSecurityAgency.

D.developedacoursehelpingadultslearnanewlanguageeasily.

4.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Fromaneducationalmagazine

B.OntheInternet

C.Onaposter

D.Fromthelatestnewspaper.

5.Theauthorwritesthepassageto

A.introduceaneffectivelanguage-learningenvironment.

B.presentalanguageeducator'sexperiences.

C.appealtopotentialcustomerstousetheapproach.

D.callonmoreadultstolearnforeignlanguages.

D

16、Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?

Takealook.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800^LeeDeforest,aponeerinradio,TVand

Opinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Radar,19<X>s

Washeright?No.OnDecernberl7,1903,theOpinion:NopersonwonIdeverreachthe

Wrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightmoon.

Inapoweredairplane.Washer^ht?No.OnJuly2O,1565rMeil

Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.

LeonardodaVinctartist,inventor,14.00s1Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870

Opinion;Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithannovel

overheadpropeller.1Opinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunder

Washer^ght?Yes.Thisarttefssketch,madewaterinairtightships.

about1490,show5ahelicopter400yearsWashe哨ht?Yes.Throughsubmarines

beforeitsinvention.alreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbefore

theycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distance

travel

1.（小題1）Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforest

C.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne

2.（小題2）LeonardodaVinci9sopinionwasthat.

A.airplaneswouldneverfly

B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

3.（小題3）Howmanyexperts5opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

E

17、TeacherAppreciationWeekintheUSAiscelebratedinMay.Peopleacrossthecountryusethisspecialweekto

showandtellteachershowimportanttheyaretotheirlives.

Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheteachersthathaveinspiredthemmost.

Ms.Lindsayisawonderfulteacherbecauseshegivesuschanceafterchance,andforgives（JMi^）uswhenwedowrong.

Shehasreallyhelpedmebringmymathgradesup.—Jessica,11

Ateacherwhoinspiresmeismyartteacher,Mrs.limeisthebestpersonIknow.Sheisalwayssmilingandsaying."I

loveit!Iloveit!”Shebelievesinmeandineverychildsheteaches.—Olivia,10

Ms.Kincaidisanactiveparticipant（參與者）inhercommunityandhasahugeinfluenceinandoutofschool.Her

teachinghasaveryspecialandprofessionalstyle.Ihaveneverhadateacherwhocaresaboutmesomuch.

—Nick,9

Myfavoriteteacherismyfirst-gradeteacher,Mrs.Denise.Shechangedmylifebymakingschoolfun.Shegavemea

reasontowanttocometoschooleveryday.Shelovedteaching,helpingherstudentssucceed,andmostofall,making

peoplehappy.—Mary,12

Mr.ZielinskiisanEnglishteacher.Whentheclassdoesn'tunderstandsomething,hemakesitclearinafunnyway.

Heevenplayswithusduringthebreak.Weliketotalktohimwhenwehavetrouble.—Owen,9

1.JessicathinksMs.Lindsayhashelpedher?

A,dobetterinmathB.becomeabraveperson

C.becomeahappypersonD.getinterestedinlearning

2.Mrs.limeisateacherwhoteaches.

A.historyB.mathC.EnglishD.art

3.ToNick,Ms.Kincaid.

A.teachesinaveryspecialwayB.isverystrictwithstudents

C.isverygood-lookingD.helpshimsucceed

4.BecauseofMrs.Denise,Maryenjoyed.

A.goingtoschoolB.playingsportsC.helpingothersD.readingbooks

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Zielinski?

A.Serious.B.Hard-working.C.Lessexperienced.D.Easytogetonwith.

F

18>Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhatahero

reallyis.

Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics

（特點）whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaherois

notjustthepersonwithgreatfame（聲譽）?

Aherohaspowers（力量）largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewith

newandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddie

for?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.

Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.Without

Gandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eat

indifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsof

theirskin.

Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesin

history,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.

1.Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.

A.givesuscourageB.thinkshighlyofothers

C.sharesgreatfameD.standsonthemountaintop

2.Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould?

A.experienceanewandmeaningfullifeB.listentosomethingworthtalkingabout

C.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamousD.knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive

3.Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans"

A.風(fēng)景B.想象C.遠(yuǎn)見D.形象

4.BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.

A.shopatthewhite'sstoresB.takebuseswiththewhite

C.takewalksinthewhite'sparksD.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wedon'tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.

B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.

C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.

D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.

V.書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)隨著我們不斷成長，生活不僅給予了我們許多快樂時光，同時伴隨不少煩惱,仔細(xì)閱讀下面小華寫給

英語報社的信，結(jié)合自己的實際，運用所學(xué)知識，請你以編輯的名義，就他的頻惱在回信中給出好的建議.

Dearsir,

I*mXiaohua,15,amiddleschoolstudent.Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou,myparentsalwayssaytome,

“Study,study,dohomework,doyourhomework.''whenIcomeback.However,theydon*tknowhowhard

Istudyatschoolfrom7：00amto8：30p.m.everyday.

AndlastSunday,my3-year-oldbrothertroubledmeagainandagainwhileIwasstudyingforthecoming

exam.Irea